Financial Statement Analysis


Balance Sheet Relationship



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Basics of Financial Statements

Balance Sheet Relationship

  • Total assets (TA) equal net fixed assets (NFA) plus current assets (CA):
  • TA = NFA + CA
  • Net current assets (NCA) is the difference between current assets (CA) and current liabilities (CL):
    • NCA = CA – CL
  • 09/07/21

Balance Sheet Relationship

  • Net assets (NA) equal net fixed assets (NFA) plus net current assets (NCA):
  • NA = NFA + NCA
  • Capital employed (CE) is the sum of net worth or equity (E) and borrowing/debt (D) and it is equivalent of net assets:
  • CE = Net Worth + Borrowing = E + D
  • Capital Employed = Net Assets
  • 09/07/21

Functions of Balance Sheet

  • 09/07/21

Profit & Loss Statement

  • Profit & Loss statement provides information about a firm’s:
    • revenues,
    • expenses, and
    • profit or loss.
  • 09/07/21

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