Lesson 28. The Perfect tenses in English.
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The Present Perfect Tense - Hozirgi tugallangan zamon
Hozirgi tugallangan zamonning yasalishi
Present Perfect to have fe’lining hozirgi zamondagi shakllari have vahas hamda asosiy fe’lning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) yordamida yasaladi:
Ega + have (has) + Past Participle.
I have worked, he has worked, wehave worked.
2. Present Perfectning bo‘lishsiz shakli have yoki has yordamchi fe’lidan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Ega + have (has) + not + Past Participle.
I have not worked, he has not worked, we have not worked.
3. Present Perfectning so‘roq shakli have vahas yordamchi fe’llarini eganing oldiga qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Have (has) + ega + Past Participle?
Have I worked? Has he worked? Have we worked?
Bo‘lishli shakli ( Positive form)
I have worked
He (she, it) has worked
We have worked
You have worked
They have worked
Bo‘lishsiz shakli ( Negative form)
I have not worked
He (she, it) has not worked
We have not worked
You have not worked
They have not worked
So‘roq shakli ( Interrogative form)
Have I worked?
Has he (she, it) wor ked?
Have we worked?
Have you worked?
Have they worked?
Og‘zaki nutqda odatda quyidagi qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi: I’ve, He’s, She’s, It’s, We’ve, You’ve, They’ve, I haven’t, I’ve not, He hasn’t, He’s not, She hasn’t, She’s not, It hasn’t, It’s not, We haven’t, We’ve not, You haven’t, You’ve not, They haven’t, They’ve not.
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