http://www.izew.uni-tuebingen.de/index_en.html

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

3 Ethics Programs:

Contact Information:

OECD
2, rue André Pascal
F-75775 Paris Cedex 16
France

Main Switchboard, tel. : +33 1.45.24.82.00

For specific program contact information, look below at description of each program.

Feedback Information:

Same as contact information.
(OECD’s) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises

http://www.oecd.org/topic/0,2686,en_2649_34889_1_1_1_1_37461,00.html

Program Contact Information:

E-mail: daf.contact@oecd.org

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-non-binding recommendations addressed by governments to multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in or from adhering countries, with an aim of helping MNEs operate in harmony with government policies and societal expectations

-part of OECD’s Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Entreprises

-voluntary principles and standards for responsible business conduct in a variety of areas including employment and industrial relations, human rights, environment, information disclosure, competition, taxation, and science and technology

-the Roundtable on Corporate Responsibility is the OECD’s Committee for overseeing these Guidelines

-2004 Roundtable focused on encouraging the positive contribution of business to environment

-National Contact Point (NCP) is responsible for encouraging observance of the Guidelines in a national context and for ensuring that the Guidelines are well known and understood by the national business community and by other interested partiesNCPs have annual meetings

-illegal exploitation of natural resources by businesses and corporations

Program Contact Information:

OECD Bribery Convention
Email: daf.contact@oecd.org
Fax: +33-1-44306307

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-focal point to support the work of the OECD in the fight against bribery and corruption in international business transactions

-has an integrated mechanism to monitor compliance with the obligations of the 1997 OECD Convention on Fighting Bribery, which takes place in two phases:  the first phase evaluates the adequacy of countries’ legislation to implement the Convention and the second assesses whether a country is applying this legislation effectively

-practical implications: tax deductibility for bribes paid to foreign public officials is no longer possible in any OECD country or country party to the Convention; the specific recommendations resulting from the review reports have obliged several countries to introduce legislative amendments in order to strengthen their anti-bribery laws; pressure is also building on countries to step up enforcement of these laws

Future Issues:

-what are further practical implications of this for the relationship between changes in government actions and public response to these changes?
(OECD’s) Corporate Governance Principles:

http://www.oecd.org/topic/0,2686,en_2649_34813_1_1_1_1_37439,00.html

Program Contact Information:

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-originally issued in 1999 and reissued in 2004, OECD’s Principles of Corporate Governance are actively used by governments, regulators, investors, corporations and stakeholders

-assist in the evaluation and improvement of the legal, institutional and regulatory framework that influences corporate governance

-provide guidance for stock exchanges, investors, corporations, and others that have a role in the process of developing good corporate governance

-are used as the structural basis for the OECD Regional Roundtables on Corporate Governance, which encourage policy dialogue and an exchange of experience between public and private sector experts and decision makers

Future Issues:

-the dissemination of the principles of corporate governance

Institute for Social Responsibility

Tel.: (408) 924-3512

Same as contact information.

-non-profit organization founded in 1987 as an organized research unit of San Jose State University, devoted to the study of business and professional ethics, and matters of social responsibility

-committed to the comprehensive exploration of ethical and socially responsible practices represented on the campus of San Jose State University and within Bay Area educational, business, professional and civic communities

-current work/training sessions include:

• 
  Lecture series
  
• 
  Possible Invasions of Employee Privacy (polygraph tests; personality tests; electronic and non-electronic forms of employee monitoring; drug testing; employee intrusion into the private (off the job) lives of employees)
  
• 
  Employee Obligations to the Employer (stealing from the employer; misuse of electronic communication for private purposes while at work; corporation loyalty; employer obligations to employee; day care and maternity leave; educational and training opportunities; advancement within the organization; medical benefits; corporate culture and internal codes of ethics; management styles and departmental mediation)
  
• 
  Issues in External Organizational Relations (insider trading; proprietary data; bribes and kickbacks; gifts and entertainment)
  
• 
  Whistle-blowing
  
• 
  Discrimination (race or ethnicity; gender; age; disability; sexual orientation; medical problems)
  
• 
  Sexual harassment
  
• 
  Advertising
  
• 
  Environmental Issues (pollution; depletion of resources)
  
• 
  Project Teamwork: formal youth program originally established by the Division of Athletics and SJSU designed to work directly with at-risk secondary students in middle schools and high schools in the San Jose Unified School District
  

-My question in regards to ethics in the workplace in general (not just as their study and application are being pursued through this particular organization) concerns what possible frivolous/false ethical campaigns could both employers and employees pursue at some later time in the future when standardized codes of ethics become commonplace? Also, the production of such codes will not be limited to the professions: acceptable/recommended norms of behavior will proliferate in all areas of life. Will augmented ethics legislation ultimately curb forms of freedom like that of speech, love, choice of residence, calling privileges, etc. and place restrictions on other aspects of human lives and behavior, or will a new equilibrium between authoritarian and utopian ethics emerge?

Santa Clara University Markkula Center for Applied Ethics:

http://www.scu.edu/ethics/

Contact Information:

Markkula Center for Applied Ethics

500 El Camino Real Santa Clara, California 95053

Tel.: (408) 554-5319

Email: ethics@scu.edu

Feedback Information:

Same as contact information.

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-established in 1986

-nationally recognized resource for people and organizations wanting to study and apply an ethical approach to the crucial issues facing our world

-supports research, assists faculty in integrating ethics into their courses, and helps businesses, schools, hospitals, and other organizations put ethics to work

-current projects include:

• 
  Biotechnology and health care ethics (end-of-life ethics, environmental ethics, cloning and stem cell research)
  
• 
  Business Ethics
  
• 
  Character Education
  
• 
  Global Leadership and Ethics (Global ethics cases, Scenarios on Doing Business Abroad, Immigration, Etc.)
  
• 
  Government Ethics
  
• 
  Technology Ethics
  

Future Issues:

• 
  Is it ethical to shop at Walmart?
  
• 
  Politics, the Supreme Court, and Affirmative Action
  
• 
  Application of just war principles to the war in Iraq
  
• 
  Killing in the name of God: the problem of Holy war
  
• 
  Ethical implications of California’s recall election
  
• 
  Gay marriage: theological and moral arguments
  
• 
  Budget crunch ethics
  
• 
  Secret behind lower teen pregnancy
  
• 
  How leaders should handle incidents of sexual abuse
  
• 
  The Supreme Court on Educational Diversity
  
• 
  Xenotransplantation
  
• 
  Minority patients need culture brokers
  
• 
  Ethical issues in counter-terrorism warfare
  
• 
  Respecting what we destroy (a look at the moral standing of stem cells)
  
• 
  Gruesome tests on cadavers betray donors
  
• 
  Stopping corporate fraud
  
• 
  Racial profiling in an age of terrorism
  
• 
  Right of way: as the California coastline changes because of the ocean's continual pounding, the question is asked who has access to the fluctuating landscape?
  

Social Accountability International:

http://www.cepaa.org

Contact Information:

(United States Main Office)

Social Accountability International
220 East 23rd Street, Suite 605
New York, New York 10010

Tel.: (212) 684-1414
Fax: (212) 684-1515

Email: infosa-intl.org

Contact information for Vietnam and Netherlands offices: http://www.cepaa.org/AboutSAI/Contacts.htm

Feedback Information:

Same as contact information.

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-non-profit organization that works to improve workplaces and combat sweatshops through the development, implementation and oversight of voluntary verifiable social accountability standards

-in response to the inconsistencies among workplace codes of conduct, SAI developed a standard for workplace conditions and a system for independently verifying factories’ compliance

-Social Accountability 8000 (SA8000, based on ILO and other human rights conventions) and its verification system draw from established business strategies for ensuring quality (such as those used by the international standards organization for ISO 9000) and add several elements that international human rights experts have identified as essential to social auditing

-current projects:

• 
  The Challenges of Improving Workplace Standards: The Role of NGOs in Social Auditing
  
• 
  Social Accountability in Sustainable Agriculture (SASA)
  
• 
  Impact analysis of improving labor standards
  
• 
  Business principles for countering bribery
  

Future Issues:

-infrastructure for monitoring the success and implementation of ethics and accountability standards

Social Venture Network (SVN):

http://www.svn.org/

Contact Information:

Social Venture Network

P.O. Box 29221
San Francisco, CA 94129-0221

Tel.: (415) 561-6501

Fax: (415) 561-6435
Email: svn@svn.org

Feedback Information:

Same as contact information.

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-nonprofit network founded in 1987 committed to building a just and sustainable world through business

-SVN promotes new models and leadership for socially and environmentally sustainable business in the 21st century through initiatives, information services, and forums

-current projects include:

• 
  SVN’s Standards of Corporate Social Responsibility
  
• 
  Online Library of Resources for social purpose enterprises
  
• 
  “Calls with the Experts,” series where members facilitate conference calls open to the membership focusing on specific areas of expertise
  
• 
  founded Business for Local Living Economies (BALLE)
  
• 
  campaigns for national organic food and environmental standards, fair trade practices, living wages, and campaign finance reform
  

Future Issues:

-business ethics and sustainable development

Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE): http://www.sase.org/homepage.html

Contact Information:

Mary Grossman (Executive Director):

SASE International

P.O. Box 39008

Baltimore, MD 21212

Tel.: (410) 435-6617

Fax: (410) 377-7965

Email: office@sase.org

Contact information for other SASE officers: http://www.sase.org/aboutsase/aboutsase.html#SCI

Feedback Information:

Same as contact information.

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-international inter-disciplinary organization founded in 1989

-purpose: to advance the understanding of economic behavior across a broad range of academic disciplines; to support the intellectual exploration of economic behavior and its policy implications within the context of societal, institutional, historical, philosophical, psychological, and ethical factors; and to balance inductive and deductive approaches to the study of economic behavior at both micro and macro levels of analysis.

-current projects:

• 
  Private Powers and Public Domains: Redefining Relations Among States, Markets, and Societies
  
• 
  Labor Aspects of Internationalization: Multinational Corporations and Employment Relations
  
• 
  Free-Riding and Peer-Pressure in Partnerships
  
• 
  Corporatism as a Variety of Capitalism: the Small Northwest-European Political Economies in International Comparison
  
• 
  For-Profit, State, and Non-Profit: How to Cut the Pie Among the Three Sectors
  
• 
  The Dilemma of a Child-Care Provider: to Be Flexible and Family-Friendly
  
• 
  Is Germany electricity transmission regime institutionally correct?
  
• 
  Inequality and Determinants of Social Spending in Latin America
  
• 
  Prospect Theory, Ethnocentrism, and the Value of Human Life
  

Future Issues:

-balancing power, policy-making decisions, and resources among various types of organizations according to their enforcement of universal codes of ethics

Society for Business Ethics:

http://www.societyforbusinessethics.org/

Contact Information:

John R. Boatright, Executive Director

School of Business Administration

Loyola University Chicago

820 N. Michigan Avenue

Chicago, IL 60611

Tel: (312) 915-6994

Fax: (312) 915-6988

E-Mail: jboatri@luc.edu

Feedback Information:

Same as contact information.

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-founded in 1980

-international organization of scholars engaged in the academic study of business ethics and others with interest in the field

-goals:

• 
  Promote the study of business ethics
  
• 
  Provide a forum in which moral, legal, empirical, and philosophical issues of business ethics may be openly discussed and analyzed
  
• 
  Provide a means by which those interested in and concerned with business ethics may exchange ideas
  
• 
  Make research available through Business Ethics Quarterly
  
• 
  Promote the improvement of the teaching of business ethics in universities and organizations
  
• 
  Foster a better understanding between college and university administrators and those engaged in teaching and research in the field of business ethics
  
• 
  Help develop ethical business organizations
  
• 
  Develop and maintain a friendly and cooperative relationship among teachers, researchers, and practitioners in the field of business and organizational ethics
  

Future Issues:

-the Society for Business Ethics doesn’t initiate its own projects, but rather promotes and disseminates the research of scholars working on global ethics and serves as a forum for various groups to discuss aspects of global ethics

-annual meetings provide opportunity for members to present their own findings, become acquainted with the latest developments in teaching and research, and engage in the discussion of emerging business ethics issues

Society for Ethics (SE):

http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/corlett/se.html

Contact Information:

The Society for Ethics

J. Angelo Corlett, President

Department of Philosophy

San Diego State University

San Diego, CA. 92182-8142 USA

corlett@rohan.sdsu.edu
Barbara J. Hall

Vice-President and Secretary-Treasurer

Department of Philosophy

Georgia State University

Atlanta, GA 30303

phlbjh@panther.gsu.edu

Feedback Information:

Same as contact information.

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-founded in 1995

-purpose: to promote philosophical research in ethics, broadly construed, including areas such as (but not limited to) ethical theory, moral, social and political philosophy, as well as areas of applied ethics such as (but not limited to) legal, business and medical ethics

-holds meetings in conjunction with the American Philosophical Association's divisional meetings

-seeks to build cooperative links with other ethics societies and philosophical associations, including: The American Philosophical Association, Association for Practical and Professional Ethics, the British Society for Ethical Theory

Future Issues:

-evolution of philosophical basis of global ethics

Sweatshop Watch (SW):

http://www.sweatshopwatch.org/

Contact Information:

SWEATSHOP WATCH

310 Eighth Street, Suite 303

Oakland, CA 94607

Ph: 510-834-8990

Email: sweatinfo@sweatshopwatch.org

SWEATSHOP WATCH

1250 So. Los Angeles St, Suite 214

Los Angeles, CA 90015

Ph: 213-748-5945

Email: sweatinfo@sweatshopwatch.org

Feedback Information:

Same as contact information.

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-founded in 1995, SW is a coalition of over 30 labor, community, civil rights, immigrant rights, women's, religious and student organizations, and many individuals, committed to eliminating the exploitation that occurs in sweatshops

-serves low-wage workers nationally and globally, with a focus on garment workers in California

-current projects:

• 
  Corporate Accountability Campaign includes: advocating for stronger worker protections and increased enforcement of labor laws; supporting garment worker organizing by educating garment workers about their rights; and mobilizing the public to support worker-led corporate accountability campaigns.
  
• 
  Globalization Project aims to mitigate the negative consequences of globalization's impact on garment workers by: analyzing current and future trade policies and economic trends, and their impacts on the garment industry in the areas of employment and working conditions; creating popular education programs to develop garment workers as leaders in the movement against corporate globalization; strengthening workforce development programs to transition garment sweatshop workers into living wage jobs with security; and building a strong international movement of garment workers and advocates to fight for fair working conditions.
  
• 
  Helping Mexican garment workers attain an independent union
  
• 
  Garment Worker Center opened in 2001 with an aim to empower garment workers in the Los Angeles area and to work in solidarity with other low wage immigrant workers and disenfranchised communities in the struggle for social, economic and environmental justice
  

Future Issues:

• 
  globalization and the apparel industry
  
• 
  workers entitled to workplace rights regardless of immigration status
  
• 
  Made in L.A.-from Local to Global: documentary in the making which traces the history of the garment industry from abuses during the industrial revolution until today's trends of globalization
  

Transparency International (TI):

http://www.transparency.org/

Contact Information:

USA

Transparency International-USA

Fritz Heimann, Chairman

Nancy Zucker Boswell, Managing Director

1112 16th Street, NW

Suite 500,

Washington, DC 20036

National Chapter

Tel.: (202) 296-7730

Fax: (202) 296-8125

Email: tiusa@transparency-usa.org

Nancy Boswell: nboswell@transparency-usa.org

Kate Underwood: kate@transparency-usa.org

Diane Kohn: dmkohn@transparency-usa.org

Feedback Information:

Same as contact information.

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-only international non-governmental organisation devoted to combating corruption

-brings civil society, business, and governments together in a powerful global coalition

-TI does not expose individual cases, but, in an effort to make long-term gains against corruption, focuses on prevention and reforming systems.

-current projects:

• 
  Annual Global Corruption Report produced since 2001
  
• 
  Annual Corruption Perceptions Index
  
• 
  Kenya Urban Bribery Survey
  
• 
  Report on Sri Lanka calls for Independent Anti-Corruption Authority and tighter rules for public tendering
  
• 
  report on Jamaica calls for party finance reform and tighter clampdown on corruption in public procurement
  
• 
  TI calls for independent body to restore ‘integrity and fair play’ to Olympic bids
  
• 
  Brazilian public prosecutors must be allowed to conduct investigations into corruption
  

Future Issues:

-how prevention and reforming systems for ethics evolve in response to increasing globalization

UK Social Investment Forum (UKSIF):

http://www.uksif.org/

Contact Information:

UK Social Investment Forum

Unit 203, Hatton Square Business Centre

16 Baldwins Gardens, London EC1N 7RJ

Tel: (020) 7405 0040    

Fax: (020) 7405 0080

Email: info@uksif.org

Feedback Information:

Same as contact information.

Organization Information and Current Work/Research:

-launched in 1991, UKSIF is the UK's membership network for socially responsible investment (SRI)

-purpose: to promote and encourage the development and positive impact of SRI amongst UK based investors

-brings together the different strands of SRI nationally and acts as a focus and a voice for the industry

-goals include

• 
  to inform, educate and provide a forum for discussion and debate about issues and developments in the SRI field
  
• 
  to promote the understanding of SRI and to encourage the development of appropriate SRI practices and vehicles
  
• 
  to identify, encourage and help develop working models that demonstrate the effectiveness of SRI in protecting the environment, alleviating social hardship and stimulating sustainable economic development
  
• 
  to support and encourage a greater sense of social accountability amongst investors and by financial institutions
  
• 
  to encourage and expect high ethical standards of professional conduct from our members and the public at large
  
• 
  to initiate and publish research for required changes in legislation and company policies and practices in order to enable SRI to develop rapidly and effectively both in the UK and internationally
  
• 
  to promote co-operation with European and other international SRI organisations through the exchange of information and ideas
  

-past projects include:

• 
  taking the lead in facilitating the introduction of the new regulation requiring pension funds to disclose their policies on social, environmental and ethical issues
  
• 
  supporting Tony Colman MP to form the first All-Party Parliamentary Group on SRI and in introducing private member's bill on SRI and community development finance
  
• 
  initiating the formation of Eurosif, the European Sustainable and Responsible Investment Forum 
  
• 
  initiating and supporting the Social Investment Task Force 
  
• 
  organizing three Community Development Finance Conferences and launching the new Community Development Finance Association (CDFA) at the HM Treasury
  
• 
  persuading the Association of Unit Trusts and Investment Funds (AUTIF) to classify ethical funds as 'mainstream' rather than 'specialist'.
  

Future Issues:

• 
  Institutional investment and SRI for pension fund investment
  
• 
  Retail revolution and consumer SRI
  
• 
  Consumer investment and SRI: The Ethical Question?
  
• 
  Corporate Disclosure of social and environmental performance
  
• 
  Stimulating enterprise, investment and wealth creation in under-invested communities
  
• 
  Islamic Finance
  
• 
  Listings Requirements
  

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