Global Status Report on Disability and Development Prototype 2015 unedited version

435^ United Nations. Outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly known as the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples. A/RES/69/2. 25 September 2014. Paras 9, 10 and 18.

436^ Study on the situation of indigenous persons with disabilities, with a particular focus on challenges faced with regards to the full enjoyment of human rights and inclusion in development. United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. E/C.19/2013/6, p. 3.

437^ E. Ng (1996). Disability among Canada’s Aboriginal Peoples in 1991. Statistics Canada Health Reports, Summer 1996, Vol 8, No 1, pages 25-32. Available at: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-003-x/1996001/article/2823-eng.pdf

438^ L. Cohen at al (2012). Native American Developmental Disabilities Needs Assessment, Association of University Centers on Disabilities. Available at: http://www.aucd.org/docs/publications/native_am_needs_assmt_sm.pdf

439^Australian Indigenous. Disability. Available at: http://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-facts/overviews/disability

440^ Australian survey of disability, ageing and carers.

441^ http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/health/disabilities/disability-and-maori.aspx

442^ Study on the situation of indigenous persons with disabilities, with a particular focus on challenges faced with regards to the full enjoyment of human rights and inclusion in development. United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. E/C.19/2013/6. New York, 5 February 2013. Para. 4.

443^ Deyhle, D. & Swisher, K. (1997). Research in American Indian and Alaska Native education: From assimilation to self-determination. In Apple, M. W. (Ed.) Review of research in education (pp. 113-194). Washington DC: American Educational Research Association

444^ National Council on Disability, (2003). People with disabilities on tribal lands. Government Documents Service: Online Publications (Y3.D 63/3:2 P 39). Available at: www.asu.edu/lib/hayden/govdocs/onlinepubs/ncd.html

445^ United States Commission on Civil Rights, (2003). A quiet crisis: Federal funding and unmet needs in Indian Country. Available at from www.usccr.gov/pubs/na0704.pdf

446^ http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/---ifp_skills/documents/publication/wcms_396412.pdf

447^ United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. E/C.19/2013/6. pages 9-13

448^ Office for Disability Issues and Statistics New Zealand, Disability and Maori in New Zealand in

2006: Results from the New Zealand Disability Survey (Wellington, Statistics New Zealand, 2010).

449^ Pollak A. Carol. Access to Justice for Indigenous Persons with Disabilities: Key Issues and Opportunities. In “Indigenous Peoples access to justice, including truth and reconciliation processes. Institute for the Study of Human Rights. Columbia University. New York, USA. 2014. Page. 308.

450^ United Nations. Access to justice in the promotion and protection of the rights

of indigenous peoples. Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. A/HRC/EMRIP/2013/2.

451^ United Nations. Access to justice in the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples.

A/HRC/24/50.

452^ United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. E/C.19/2013/6. pages 13-14.

453^ Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Thematic study on the issue of violence against women and girls and disability. A/HRC/20/5 of 30 March 2012. page 5.

454^ UNICEF, UNFPA, UN WOMEN, ILO and the SRSG on Violence against Children. Breaking the silence on violence against indigenous girls, adolescents and young women. May 2013. page. 5-6.

455^ For further information, see UNISDR, UN global survey explains why so many people living with disabilities die in disasters. Available at: http://www.unisdr.org/archive/35032.

456^ Hirji-Khalfan Raihanna. 2009. Federal Support for Aboriginal People with Disabilities. Available at: cdd.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/cdd/article/download/23386/21577.

457^ PROYECTO: Inclusión socio laboral de mujeres y jóvenes con discapacidad en el sector del turismo accesible en Ecuador. 2015. Available at: http://www.cocemfe.es/cooperacion/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=62&Itemid=71

458^ The Americas and Caribbean Region Office. 2011. Case Study on Narrowing the Gaps for Equity. Cross-cutting social innovations for the fulfilment of indigenous children’s and adolescents’ rights. Developed in collaboration with UNIFEC. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/equity/files/ICONEquity_Case_Study_Mexico_FINAL.pdf. Viewed August 28 2015.

459^ National Programme for the Development and Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities 2014-2018. Official Journal of the Federation. 30 April 2014.

460^ US Department of Education. Vocational Rehabilitation Services Projects for American Indians with DisabilitiesVocational Rehabilitation Services Projects for American Indians with Disabilities Available at: http://www.benefits.gov/benefits/benefit-details/915.

461^ UNHCR (2015). UNHCR Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2014. Available at: http://unhcr.org/556725e69.html

462^ Smith-Khan, L. et al (2015). To ‘promote, protect and ensure’: overcoming obstacles to identifying disability in forced migration. Journal of Refugee Studies, vol 28, p. 38-68. doi: 10.1093/jrs/feu020

463^ HelpAge International & Handicap International (2014). Hidden victims of the Syrian crisis: disabled, injured and older refugees. London: HelpAge International, Lyon: Handicap International, p. 19.

464^ See section 3.3 ‘Prevalence of disability’.

465^ Washington Group on Disability Statistics (2011) ‘Washington Group: Extended Question Set on Functioning (WG ES-F), Version 9’, November 2011. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/washington_group/WG_Extended_Question_Set_on_Functioning.pdf

466^ See section 3.2 ‘Measuring disability’.

467^ Ibid.

468^ See section 3.3 ‘Prevalence of disability’.

469^ HelpAge International & Handicap International (2014). Hidden victims of the Syrian crisis: disabled, injured and older refugees. London: HelpAge International, Lyon: Handicap International, p. 6.

470^ These figures are quoted from a report co-developed by the University of Sydney and UNHCR Islamabad, taken from data from the Population Profiling, Verification and Response Survey of Afghans 2011. See http://blogs.usyd.edu.au/refugees-disabilities/ for links to this and other key publications. The global estimate (of lower income countries) is taken from WHO 2011, p. 27.

471^ Refugee Law Project (2014) From the Frying Pan into the Fire: Psychosocial Challenges Faced by Vulnerable Refugee Women and Girls in Kampala. Kampala: Refugee Law Project (April 2014).

472^ Reported by researchers from the University of Sydney. See report on Syrian refugees with disabilities at http://blogs.usyd.edu.au/refugees-disabilities/

473^ UNHCR (2011) Need to Know Guidance: Working with Persons with Disabilities in Forced Displacement. Geneva: UNHCR, Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/4ec3c81c9.pdf

474^ In this chapter, “mental and intellectual disabilities” is used to refer to persons with mental impairments and persons with intellectual impairments based on the terminology in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. WHO uses the term “psychosocial disabilities” in the Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020 (WHA66.8) which refers to “people who have received a mental health diagnosis, and who have experienced negative social factors including stigma, discrimination and exclusion. People living with psychosocial disabilities include ex-users, current users of the mental health care services, as well as persons that identify themselves as survivors of these services or with the psychosocial disability itself”.

475^ Mental Health Atlas (2014). World Health Organization. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/178879/1/9789241565011_eng.pdf?ua=1

476^ Mental Health Atlas (2014). World Health Organization. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/178879/1/9789241565011_eng.pdf?ua=1

477^ Available at: http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf

478^ International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966). Article 12. Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx

479^ Article 1. Available at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CAT.aspx

480^ Articles 17 and 25. Available at http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx

481^ Optional Protocol to the CRC on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) Preamble, Article 6. Available at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/OPACCRC.aspx. The Optional Protocol to the CRC on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography (2000). Preamble, Article 8, 9, 10. Available at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/OPSCCRC.aspx

482^ Articles 1.

483^ Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/89966/1/9789241506021_eng.pdf

484^ In addition, mental well-being and disability is included in strategic plans of the United Nations funds and programmes: UNFPA Strategic Plan 2008-2013; UNRWA Medium Term Strategy, 2010-2015; UNAIDS Strategy 2011-2015; UNODC Strategy 2012-2015; UNHCR Public Health Strategy 2014-2018; UNICEF Strategic Plan 2014-2017.

485^ UN General Assembly resolution 2856 (XXVI). Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/RightsOfMentallyRetardedPersons.aspx

486^ A/RES/46/119, Available at: http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/46/a46r119.htm

487^ Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: 2015-2030, Paragraph 33 (o). Available at: http://www.preventionweb.net/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf

488^ World Health Organisation (2014). Available at: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/

489^ World Health Organization Factsheet. Available at: http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/info_sheet.pdf

490^ Making Mental Health Count: The Social and Economic Costs of Neglecting Mental Health Care (2014). OECD. Available at http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/making-mental-health-count_9789264208445-en

491^ World Health Organization. Suicide Data. Available at: http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/

492^ Health for the World’s Adolescents: A Second Chance in the Second Decade. World Health Organization. Accessed on 28/08/2015 from http://apps.who.int/adolescent/second-decade/

493^ Andrews, G., Slade, T., & Issakidis, C. (2002). Deconstructing current comorbidity: data from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 306-314.

494^ Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020. World Health Organization. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/89966/1/9789241506021_eng.pdf

495^ OECD Policy Framework (2015). OECD High-Level Political Forum on Mental Health and Work. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/mental-health-and-work-forum/documents/OECD-POLICY-FRAMEWORK.pdf

496^ Focus on Health (2014). OECD. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/Focus-on-Health-Making-Mental-Health-Count.pdf

497^ Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020. World Health Organization. Paragraph 15. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/89966/1/9789241506021_eng.pdf

498^ Global burden of mental disorders and the need fora comprehensive, coordinated response from

health and social sectors at the country level (2011). World Health Organization: Report by the Secretariat. Paragraph 12. Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB130/B130_9-en.pdf

499^ Global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive, coordinated response from

health and social sectors at the country level (2011). World Health Organization. Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB130/B130_9-en.pdf

500^ World Health Organization (2006). Dollars, DALYs and Decisions - Economic Aspects of the Mental Health System. Geneva. Available at: http://www.who.int/mental_health/publications/financing/dollars_dalys_and_decisions/en/

501^ Iemmi, V, Gibson, L, Blanchet, K, Kumar, KS, Rath, S, Hartley, S, Murthy, GVS, Patel, V, Weber, J and Kuper H, 2015. Community-based rehabilitation for people with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review, 3ie Grantee Final Review. London: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie). Available at: http://www.3ieimpact.org/evidence/systematic-reviews/details/209/

502^ Mental health systems in selected low- and middle-income countries: a WHO-AIMS cross national analysis. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009

503^ Mental Health Atlas 2014 (2015). World Health Organization. Available at http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/atlas/mental_health_atlas_2014/en/

504^ WHO Quality Rights: Service Standards and Quality in Mental Health Care. The World Health Organization. Accessed on 28/08/2015 from http://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/quality_rights/infosheet_hrs_day.pdf

505^ Mental Health Atlas 2014 (2015). World Health Organization. Available at http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/atlas/mental_health_atlas_2014/en

506^ Based on data from 67 countries.

507^ Mental health systems in selected low- and middle-income countries: a WHO-AIMS cross national analysis. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009.

508^ Saxena S et al. (2007). Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency. Lancet, 370, 878-889.

509^ The State of the World’s Children (2013). UNICEF. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/pacificislands/UNI138269.pdf

510^ ECOSOC Meeting “Addressing noncommunicable diseases and mental health: major challenges to sustainable development in the 21st century” (2009). Discussion Paper. Available at: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/discussion_paper_en.pdf

511^Chronic Illness and School Performance: A Literature Review Focusing on Asthma and Mental Health Conditions (2010). Children’s Health Fund. Available at:http://www.childrenshealthfund.org/sites/default/files/chronic-illness-and-school-performance.pdf

512^ The State of the World’s Children (2013). UNICEF. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/pacificislands/UNI138269.pdf

513^ Children and Young People with Disabilities: Fact Sheet (2013). UNICEF. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/disabilities/files/Factsheet_A5__Web_NEW.pdf

514^ Harnois G, Gabriel P. (2000). Mental health and work: impact issues and good practices. World Health Organization and International Labour Organisation. Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_MSD_MPS_00.2.pdf

515^ Sport and Persons with Disabilities: Fostering Inclusion and Well-Being (2008). In Harnessing the Power of Sport for Development and Peace: Recommendations to Government. United Nations Sport for Development and Peace International Working Group. Accessed on 18/08/2015 from http://www.un.org/wcm/content/site/sport/home/unplayers/memberstates/sdpiwg_keydocs

516^ Expert Group Meeting on Mental Well-being, Disability and Disaster Risk Reduction (2014). http://www.jointokyo.org/en/news/story/EGM_MWB_DDR_report/

517^ Disaster Risk Management for Health: Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (2011). World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/hac/events/drm_fact_sheet_mental_health.pdf

518^ Crisis Intervention. Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. Accessed on 28/08/2015 from http://www.minddisorders.com/Br-Del/Crisis-intervention.html.

519^ Mental Health Atlas 2014 (2015). World Health Organization. Available at http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/atlas/mental_health_atlas_2014/en/

520^ Mental health literacy is defined as knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders which aid their recognition, management or prevention.

521^ OCHA. Global Humanitarian Overview - Status Report. 2015

522^ RES/A/68/3

523^ Available from: http://www.unescap.org/resources/incheon-strategy-per centE2per cent80per cent9Cmake-right-realper centE2per cent80per cent9D-persons-disabilities-asia-and-pacific

524^ “Sendai Statement to Promote Disability-inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilient, Inclusive and equitable Societies in Asia and the Pacific” (24 April 2014). Available at http://www.riglobal.org/sendai-statement-to-promote-disability-inclusive-disaster-risk-reduction-for-resilient-inclusive-and-equitable-societies-in-asia-and-the-pacific/

525^ Rehabilitation International (RI), the Nippon Foundation and UNESCAP, “Sendai Statement to Promote Disability-inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilient, Inclusive and equitable Societies in Asia and the Pacific” (24 April 2014). Available at http://www.riglobal.org/sendai-statement-to-promote-disability-inclusive-disaster-risk-reduction-for-resilient-inclusive-and-equitable-societies-in-asia-and-the-pacific/

526^ UNISDR. Living with Disability and Disasters: UNISDR 2013 Survey on Living with Disabilities and Disasters - Key Findings. 2014

527^ Survey results are available online: (http://www.unisdr.org/2014/iddr/documents/2013DisabilitySurveryReport_030714.pdf), and it provides a solid foundation for further improvement in promoting disability-inclusive disaster risk reduction since one of the challenges that persons with disabilities faces is lack of reliable and disaggregated data.

528^ Article 9 on Accessibility

529^ General Assembly Resolution 68/3.

530^ Utilizing 5 billion urban dwellers, it is estimated that 15-20% of these would be persons living with some form of disability. Data sources derived from WHO World Disability Report (2011) and “Urbanization | UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund.” Accessed May 3, 2015. http://www.unfpa.org/urbanization.

531^ Maart, S., A. H. Eide, J. Jelsma, M. E. Loeb, and M. Ka Toni. “Environmental Barriers Experienced by Urban and Rural Disabled People in South Africa.” Disability & Society 22, no. 4 (2007): 357–69.

532^ Maart, S., A. H. Eide, J. Jelsma, M. E. Loeb, and M. Ka Toni. “Environmental Barriers Experienced by Urban and Rural Disabled People in South Africa.” Disability & Society 22, no. 4 (2007): 357–69.

533^ “AYWDN: Med Ssengoba, Uganda - YouTube.” Accessed May 7, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=if0rmVwyyJ0&list=PL407C8373BB7BE5C3&index=12.

534^ “AYWDN: Rose Kwamboka, Kenya - YouTube.” Accessed May 7, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZm8emJaLDU&list=PL407C8373BB7BE5C3&index=5.

535^ Armenia: Register of persons with disabilities, 2005; Australia: 2003 Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers; Austria: 2002 Labour Force Survey; Ireland: 2002 Population Census; Honduras: Encuesta Permanente de Hogares de Propósitos Múltiples, September 2002; Bulgaria: 2001 Population and Housing Census; India: 2001 Census; Brazil: 2000 Census; Croatia: 2001 Population and Housing Census; Lithuania: 2001 Census; Jamaica: 2001 Census; Costa Rica: 2000 Census; Hungary: 2001 Census; Republic of Korea: National Survey on the Disabled Persons, 2005; Cyprus: 2002 Labour Force Survey.

536^ Although support for decentralization has grown so has the proliferation of short-term policies. As such urban interventions promoting inclusion fall short with technical or financial support to effectively implement comprehensive transformations on the local level.

537^ Pineda, Victor Santiago. “Enabling Justice: Spatializing Disability in the Built Environment.”

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