Grade 12 Study Guides T. Holomisa, E. M. J. C schaller, D. J. Brown, B. de Klerk



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Gr12-Tourism-Study-Guide LR
Unit 2 Foreign exchange (part 2)
7. Differentiation between bank selling rate and bank buying rate

In the trading world of the currency exchange markets, a different buying rate and selling rate will be quoted. Exchange rates are quoted in two different rates
• The bank buying rate
• The bank selling rate. The buying rate (BBR) is the rate at which the exchange bank will buy a currency. The selling rate
(BSR) is the rate at which the exchange bank will sell a currency. The quoted rates will include an allowance fora dealer’s margin (profit) in trading. Alternatively the profit maybe recovered in the form of a commission. Banks perform a vital role in foreign currency exchange transactions. Banks trade in international currencies in order to make a profit.
8. Effect of exchange rates on international tourism and its influence on South African travel
patterns

Exchange rates can impact the tourism industry either negatively or positively. A fall in the value of the South African rand has a twofold effect
• It makes international travel for South Africans more expensive
• It makes travelling in South Africa cheaper for foreign tourists. Tourist travel patterns are influenced by the exchange rates as they affect the tourist’s purchasing power. Tourists visiting South Africa from another country will have more or less money to spend depending on the exchange rate.






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9. Fluctuations in the exchange rate

Factors that determine exchange rates are
• Inflation
Interest rates
• Trade balance
• Terms of trade
• Government debt
• Political and economic instability
• Employment outlook of a country.
Questions
1. What does the phrase foreign exchange mean?
(4)
2. What does the phrase Gross Domestic Product mean?
(4)
3. What do you understand by the phrases strong and weak currencies?
(4)
4. Name three effects of a weak currency
(6)
5. List the different factors that determine exchange rates
(14)
6. List two effects a fall in the value of the South African rand has on tourism
(4)
7. Name the two ways exchange rates are quoted
(4)
8. What are the steps that need to betaken to determine an exchange rate
(6)
9. List three effects of a strong currency
(6)
10. What is the multiplier effect and its link to the GDP
(4)


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