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Power to appoint new trustees



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Power to appoint new trustees


27  (1) If a trustee, either original or substituted and whether appointed by any court or otherwise, is dead, remains out of British Columbia for more than 12 months, wishes to be discharged from all or any of the trusts or powers reposed in or conferred on him or her, refuses or is unfit to act in them, or is incapable of acting in them, then the person nominated for the purpose of appointing new trustees by any instrument creating the trust, or if there is no such person or no such person able and willing to act, then the surviving or continuing trustees for the time being, or the personal representatives of the last surviving or continuing trustee, may by writing appoint another person or persons to be a trustee or trustees in the place of the trustee who is dead, remains out of British Columbia, wishes to be discharged, refuses or is unfit or incapable.

(2) On the appointment of a new trustee for all or part of trust property,

(a) the number of trustees may be increased,

(b) a separate set of trustees may be appointed for a part of the trust property held on trusts distinct from those relating to any other part of the trust property, even though no new trustees are to be appointed for other parts of the trust property, and an existing trustee may be appointed or remain one of the separate set of trustees, or if only one trustee was originally appointed, then one separate trustee may be so appointed for the part of the trust property held on trusts distinct from those relating to any other part of the trust property,

(c) it is not obligatory to appoint more than one new trustee if only one trustee was originally appointed, or to fill up the original number of trustees if more than 2 trustees were originally appointed but, except in a case in which only one trustee was originally appointed, a trustee must not be discharged under this section from his or her trust unless there will be at least 2 trustees to perform the trust, and

(d) the assurances or things required for vesting the trust property or any part of it jointly in the persons who are the trustees must be executed or done.

(3) A new trustee appointed under this section, as well before as after all the trust property becomes by law, by assurance or otherwise vested in the trustee, has the same powers, authorities and discretions, and may in all respects act as if he or she had been originally appointed a trustee by any instrument creating the trust.

(4) The provisions of this section relating to

(a) a trustee who is dead include the case of a person who is nominated a trustee in a will but who dies before the will-maker, and

(b) a continuing trustee include a refusing or retiring trustee, if willing to act in the execution of the provisions of this section.

(5) This section applies only if and as far as a contrary intention is not expressed in any instrument creating the trust, and has effect subject to the terms of that instrument.


Retirement of trustee


28  (1) If there are more than 2 trustees and one of them by deed declares that he or she wishes to be discharged from the trust, and if the co-trustees and any other person empowered to appoint trustees by deed consent to the discharge, and to the vesting in the co-trustees alone of the trust property, then the trustee who wishes to be discharged is deemed to have retired from the trust, and is, by the deed, discharged from the trust under this Act, without a new trustee being appointed in his or her place.

(2) The assurances or things required for vesting the trust property in the continuing trustees alone must be executed or done.

(3) This section applies only if and as far as a contrary intention is not expressed in any instrument creating the trust, and has effect subject to the terms of that instrument.


Vesting of trust property in trustees


29  (1) If a deed by which a new trustee is appointed to perform a trust contains a declaration by the appointor to the effect that an estate or interest in land subject to the trust, or in a chattel subject to the trust, or the right to recover and receive a debt or other thing in action subject to the trust, vests in the persons who by virtue of the deed become and are the trustees for performing the trust, that declaration operates, without a conveyance or assignment, to vest in those persons, as joint tenants, and for the purposes of the trust, that estate, interest or right.

(2) If a deed by which a retiring trustee is discharged under this Act contains a declaration referred to in this section by the retiring and continuing trustees, and by any other person, if any, empowered to appoint trustees, that declaration operates, without a conveyance or assignment, to vest in the continuing trustees alone, as joint tenants, and for the purposes of the trust, the estate, interest or right to which the declaration relates.

(3) This section does not extend to land conveyed by way of mortgage for securing money subject to the trust, or to a share, stock, annuity or property that is only transferable in books kept by a company or other body, or in a manner directed under any Act of the Legislature.

(4) For the purposes of registration of the deed in a land title office, the persons making the declaration are deemed to be the conveying parties, and the conveyance is deemed to be made by them under a power conferred by this Act.

(5) This section applies only to deeds executed after July 1, 1905.


Removal of trustees on application


30  A trustee or receiver appointed by any court may be removed and a trustee, trustees or receiver substituted in place of him or her, at any time on application to the court by any trust beneficiary who is not under legal disability, with the consent and approval of a majority in interest and number of the trust beneficiaries who are also not under legal disability.



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