Guide to codex recommendations concerning pesticide residues



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TYPE 4 NUTS AND SEEDS

Nuts and seeds are derived from a large variety of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants, mostly cultivated.

The mature seeds or nuts are used as human food, for the production of beverages or edible vegetable oils and for the production of seed meals and cakes for animal feed.

Tree nuts

Class A


Type 4 Nuts and seeds Group 022 Group Letter Code TN
Group 022, Tree nuts are the seeds of a variety of trees and shrubs which are characterized by a hard inedible shell enclosing an oily seed.

The seed is protected from pesticides applied during the growing season by the shell and other parts of the fruit.

The edible portion of the nut is consumed in succulent, dried or processed forms.

Portion of the commodity to which the MRL applies (and which is analysed): Whole commodity after removal of shell. Chestnuts: whole in skin.



Group 022 Tree nuts



Code Number Commodity
TN 0085 Tree nuts
TN 0660 Almonds

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb, syn: Amygdalus communis L., Prunus amygdalus Batsch.


TN 0661 Beech nuts

Fagus sylvatica L.: F. grandifolia Ehrh.


TN 0662 Brazil nut

Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl.


TN - Bush nut, see Macadamia nut
TN 0663 Butter nut

Juglans cinerea L.


TN 0295 Cashew nut

Anacardium occidentale L.


TN 0664 Chestnuts

Castanea sativa Mill., syn: C. vesca Gaertn. Castanea molissima Blume: Castanea pumila (L.) Mill.


TN - Chinquapin, see Chestnuts

Castanea pumila (L.) Mill.


TN 0665 Coconut

Cocos nucifera L.


TN - Filberts, see Hazelnuts

among other Corylus maxima Mill.


TN 0666 Hazelnuts

Corylus avellana L.: C. maxima Mill.


TN 0667 Hickory nuts

Carya ovata Koch.: C. glabra (Mill.): other sweet Carya species


TN 0668 Japanese horse-chestnut

Aesculus turbinata Blume:

syn: Ae. sinensis Hort., not Bunge
TN - Java almonds, see Pili nuts

Canarium commune L.: C indicum L.: amboinensis Hochst.: C moluccanum Blume


TN 0669 Macadamia nuts

Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell.: M. tetraphylla (L.) Johnson


TN 0670 Pachira nut

Pachira insignis Savigny


TN 0671 Paradise nut, see Sapucaia nut

Lecythis zabucajo Aubl.


TN 0672 Pecan

Carya illinoensis (Wangh.) K. Koch


TN - Pignolia or Pignoli, see Pine nuts
TN 0673 Pine nuts

Mainly Pinus pinea L.: also

P. lambertiana Dougl.: P cembra L.: P edulis Engelm.:

P. quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw. and other Pinus species


TN - Pinocchi, see Pine nuts
TN - PiƱon nut, see Pine nuts
TN 0674 Pili nuts

Canarium ovatum Engl.: C. luzonicum A Gray: C. pachyphyllum Perkins: C. commune L.


TN - Queensland Nut, see Macadamia nut
TN 0676 Sapucaia nut

Lecythis zabucajo Aubl.: L. elliptica Kunth: L. ollaria L.: L. usitatis Miers


TN 0677 Tropical almond

Terminalia catappa L.


TN 0678 Walnuts

Juglans regia L.: J. nigra L.


TN - Walnut, Black, see Walnuts

Juglans nigra L.


TN - Walnut, English: Walnut, Persian, see Walnuts

Juglans regia L.


TN 0679 - TN 0689 (inclusive) Reserved

Oilseed

Class A


Type 4 Nuts and seeds Group 023 Group Letter Code SO
Group 023, Oilseed consists of seeds from a variety of plants used in the production of edible vegetable oils, seed meals and cakes for animal feed. Some important vegetable oil seeds are by-products of fibre or fruit crops (e.g. cotton seed, olives).

Some of the oilseeds are, directly or after slight processing (e.g. roasting), used as food (e.g. peanuts) or for food flavouring (e.g. poppy seed, sesame seed).

Oilseeds are protected from pesticides applied during the growing season by the shell or husk.

Portion of the commodity to which the MRL applies (and which is analysed): Unless specified, seed or kernels, after removal of shell or husk.



Group 023 Oilseed



Code Number Commodity
SO 00881 Oilseed
SO 0089 Oilseed except peanut
SO 0090 Mustard seeds

(Mustard seed: Mustard seed, Field: Mustard seed, Indian)


SO 0690 Ben Moringa seed

Moringa oleifera Lam., syn: M. pterygosperma Gaertn.: M. perigrina (Forsk.) Fiori


SO - Coconut, see Group 022: Tree nuts
SO - Colza, see Rape seed
SO - Colza, Indian, see Mustard seed, Field

Brassica campestris L., var. sarson Prain


SO 0691 Cotton seed

Gossypium spp.: several species and cultivars


SO - Desert date, see Group 005: Assorted topical and sub-tropical fruits - edible peel
SO - Drumstick tree seed, see Ben Moringa seed
SO - Flax-seed, see Linseed
SO - Groundnut, see Peanut
SO - Horseradish tree seed, see Ben Moringa seed
SO 0692 Kapok

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.


SO 0693 Linseed

Linum usitatissimum L.


SO - Maize, see Group 020: Cereal grains
SO 0485 Mustard seed

Brassica nigra (L.) Koch:

Sinapis alba L., syn: Brassica hirta Moench.
SO 0694 Mustard seed, Field

Brassica campestris L., var. sarson Prain: B. campestris L., var. toria Duthie & Fuller


SO 0478 Mustard seed, Indian

Brassica Juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.


SO 0695 Niger seed

Guizotia abyssinica (L.) Cass.


SO - Olive, see Group 005: Assorted tropical and sub-tropical fruits - edible peel
SO 06961 Palm nut

Elaeis guineensis Jacq.


SO 06972 Peanut

Arachis hypogaea L.


SO 0703 Peanut, whole
SO 0698 Poppy seed

Papaver somniferum L.


SO 0495 Rape seed

Brassica napus L.


SO - Rape seed, Indian, see Mustard seed, Field

Brassica campestris L., var. toria Duthie & Fuller


SO 0699 Safflower seed

Carthamus tinctorius L.


SO 0700 Sesame seed

Sesamum indicum L.:

syn: S. orientale L.
SO 0701 Shea nuts

Butyrospermum paradoxum (Gaertn.) Hepper, subsp. parkii (G. Don.) Hepper:

syn: B. parkii (G. Don.) Kotsky
SO - Soya bean (dry), see Group 015: Pulses
SO - Soybean (dry), see Soya bean (dry)
SO 0702 Sunflower seed

Helianthus annuus L.


SO 0704 - SO 0714 (inclusive) Reserved

Seed for beverages and sweets

Class A


Type 4 Nuts and seeds Group 024 Group Letter Code SB
The seeds for beverages and sweets are derived from tropical and sub-tropical trees and shrubs. After processing the seeds are used in the production of beverages and sweets.

These seeds are protected from pesticides applied during the growing season by the shell or other parts of the fruit.

Portion of the commodity to which the MRL applies (and which is analysed): Unless specified, whole commodity (seed only, other parts of the fruit not included).

Group 024 Seed for beverages and sweets



Code Number Commodity
SB 0091 Seed for beverages
SB 07151 Cacao beans

Theobroma cacao L.: several ssp.


SB 0716 Coffee beans

among others Coffea arabica L.: C. canephora Pierre ex Froehner C. liberica Bull ex Hiern.: ssp. and cultivars


SB 0717 Cola nuts

Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl.: C. acuminata (P. Beauv.) Schott & Endl.: C. anomala K. Schum.: C. verticillata (Thonn.) Stapf ex A. Chev.


SB - Kola, see Cola nuts
SB 0718 - SB 0719 Reserved


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