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Important Concepts and Terms: U.S. as a Superpower



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Important Concepts and Terms: U.S. as a Superpower



    • The United Nations

    • Organization of American States

    • Truman Doctrine

    • Containment

    • Marshall Plan

    • NATO

    • Warsaw Pact

    • Berlin Airlift

    • Korean War

    • John Foster Dulles

    • Suez Crisis

    • U-2 spy plane incident

    • Fidel Castro

    • Bay of Pigs invasion

    • Cuban Missile Crisis

    • Berlin Wall

    • Peace Corps

    • Alliance for Progress

    • Domino theory

    • Dien Bien Phu

    • Geneva Accords

    • Ngo Dinh Diem

    • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

    • Ho Chi Minh Trail

    • Tet Offensive

    • My Lai Massacre

    • Vietnamization

    • Paris Peace Accords

    • SALT

    • Détente

    • ABM Treaty

    • OPEC

    • Arab oil embargo

    • Camp David Accords

    • Iranian hostage crisis

    • Glasnost

    • Perestroika





    • Important Concepts and Terms: Modern America (1945 –present)



    • GI Bill of Rights

    • Taft-Hartley Act

    • Dwight D. Eisenhower (Rep)

    • Modern Republicanism

    • Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka (1954)

    • Levittown

    • Jack Kerouac

    • beatniks

    • Federal Aid Highway Act 1956

    • National Defense Education Act

    • HUAC

    • Senator Joseph McCarthy

    • AFL-CIO

    • John F. Kennedy (Dem)

    • New Frontier

    • Warren Commission

    • Mapp v. Ohio

    • Gideon v. Wainwright

    • Escobedo v. Illinois

    • Miranda v. Arizona

    • Rosa Parks

    • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    • Martin Luther King, Jr.

    • Freedom rides

    • Civil Rights Act 1964

    • Freedom summer

    • Voting Rights Act 1965

    • Stokely Carmichael and Black Power

    • Black Muslims/Nation of Islam

    • Elijah Muhammad

    • Malcolm X

    • Feminism

    • The Feminine Mystique (Betty Friedan)

    • NOW- National Organization of Women

    • War on Poverty

    • Medicare

    • Immigration Act of 1965

    • Chicago Democratic Convention (1968)

    • Robert Kennedy assassinated

    • Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)

    • Woodstock

    • Cesar Chavez

    • United Farm Workers (UFW)

    • American Indian Movement

    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

    • Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring (DDT)

    • Roe v. Wade (1973)

    • Nixon’s New Federalism

    • Watergate Scandal

    • U.S. v. Richard Nixon (1974)

    • Bakke v. Regents of the University of California (1978)- affirmative action in a weak decision by the court

    • Reaganomics



















    • Important Dates and Events:



    • 1945 Yalta Conference

    • Truman becomes president (Dem)

    • Potsdam Conference

    • 1946 Winston Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” Speech

    • 1947 Cold War officially begins

    • Containment

    • Marshall Plan

    • 1948 Berlin Airlift

    • Taft-Hartley Act

    • Israel a modern state

    • Truman elected in upset (Dem)

    • Military desegregation

    • 1949 NATO established

    • Russia has the bomb

    • Communist control China

    • 1950 Korean War begins

    • Joseph McCarthy and Second Red Scare

    • 1952 Dwight Eisenhower president (Rep)

    • 1953 Stalin dies

    • CIA returns Iran Shah to power

    • Korean War ends in stalemate near 38th parallel

    • 1954 Brown v. Board of Education

    • French defeated at Dien Bien Phu

    • Geneva Accords divides Vietnam at 17th parallel

    • 1955 Warsaw Pact

    • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    • First McDonald’s opens

    • Rebel Without a Cause

    • 1956 Suez Crisis

    • Interstate Highway Act enacted

    • 1957 Baby boom peaks

    • Sputnik

    • Eisenhower Doctrine

    • Little Rock Crisis/school integration with Little Rock Nine

    • 1959 Castro comes to power in Cuba

    • U.S. stops trade with Cuba

    • 1960 U-2 incident

    • John Kennedy president (Dem)

    • Greensboro sit-ins/non-violent protests

    • Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) formed

    • Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) formed

    • Three-quarters of American homes have a TV set

    • OPEC created





    • 1961 Freedom Rides

    • Bay of Pigs invasion

    • Berlin Wall built/Berlin Crisis

    • 23rd Amendment gives District of Columbia the right to vote

    • Peace Corps developed

    • 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis

    • University of Mississippi integrated

    • Silent Spring by Rachel Carson published

    • 1963 March on Washington/ “I Have a Dream” speech

    • Diem removed in Vietnam

    • Kennedy assassinated in Dallas

    • Lyndon Baynes Johnson president (Dem)

    • The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan

    • 1964 Beatles

    • Civil Rights Act

    • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

    • War on Poverty begins

    • Johnson elected president

    • 1965 Johnson’s Great Society

    • First American combat soldiers go to Vietnam; U.S. takes over war from South Vietnam

    • Malcolm X assassinated

    • Freedom Summer

    • Voting Rights Act passed

    • Watts riots in Los Angeles

    • 1966 Stokely Carmichael calls for Black Power

    • Black Panther party forms in Oakland, California

    • National Organization for Women (NOW) formed

    • 1968 Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. assassinated

    • Tet Offensive in Vietnam

    • My Lai Massacre

    • Protests at Democratic National Convention

    • Nixon elected president (Rep)

    • 1969 Vietnamization

    • First man on the moon

    • Woodstock Music Festival

    • 1970 U.S. invades Cambodia

    • Riots at Kent State (Ohio)

    • EPA established

    • SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty) talks begin

    • 1971 Nixon opens talks with China

    • Pentagon papers published

    • 1972 Nixon re-elected

    • Watergate





    • 1973 Cease-fire in Vietnam

    • U.S. forces withdraw from Vietnam

    • Roe v. Wade

    • Yom Kippur War – Oil Embargo on U.S.

    • 1974 Watergate tapes

    • Nixon resigns

    • Gerald Ford president; pardons Nixon

    • Serious inflation and recession

    • 1975 Saigon falls to North Vietnam; Vietnam communist

    • 44% of married women employed

    • 1976 Bicentennial

    • Jimmy Carter president (Dem)

    • 1977 Carter signs Panama Canal treaty

    • 1978 Camp Davis Accords

    • 1979 Americans taken hostage in Iran

    • SALT 2 completed

    • U.S.S.R. invades Afghanistan

    • 1980 Reagan president (Rep)

    • 1983 Star Wars military plan proposed by Reagan

    • 1985 Gorbachev assumes power in Soviet Union

    • 1988 George Bush elected (Rep)

    • 1989 Berlin Wall comes down

    • 1991 Persian Gulf War

    • Breakup of Soviet Union

    • 1992 Clinton President (Dem)

    • 1993 NAFTA ratified by Senate

    • 1996 Clinton re-elected

    • 1999 Clinton acquitted in impeachment trial

    • 2000 George W. Bush president (Rep)

    • 2001 September 11th bombings





















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