History of the Third Masonic District Grand Lodge of the State of New York

"Edwin Knowles was born in Providence, RI, fifty-six years ago. When sixteen years old, he went to work as a reporter on The Providence Evening Telegram. In 1867 he began his theatrical career as an actor in the old New York Theatre. He continued before the footlights for fifteen years, appearing at different times with Lester Wallack, Lawrence Barrett, Fanny Davenport, Mary Anderson, and other famous actors and actresses. He first became a manager in 1882 when, with the late Col. Theodore Morris as a partner, he assumed control of The Grand Opera House in Elm Place, near Fulton Street, Brooklyn.

Six years later he opened the Amphion Theatre on Bedford Avenue in the Eastern District of Brooklyn. Mr. Knowles in 1891 became associated with Daniel Frohman and Al Hayman as Edwin Knowles and Co., and opened the Columbia Theatre on Washington Street, Brooklyn. Some time later Mr. Knowles leased the Fifth Avenue Theatre in Manhattan from Henry Miner. He continued in the management of this house for two years, when F. F. Proctor secured control of it. Since that time, Mr. Knowles has been associated with F. C. Whitney in the presentation of various theatrical productions".

Mr. Knowles was a thirty-second degree Mason, a member of the Brooklyn Lodge of Elks, the Brooklyn Club, the Players' Club, and Edwin Forrest Lodge No. 2, Actors Order of Friendship. He was also prominent in the Actors' Fund. He is survived by his wife, his father, four sisters, and a brother.

WOR. JOHN A. BENNET, Senior Warden and Master Elect (for 1889).

Bro. Bennet is not a man that will ever "hide his lig t under a bushel." His constant efforts to magnify the virtue s and qualifications of his fellow Craftsmen is reactive in its influence, and causes his own lamp to burn brightly, reflecting a halo of glory by his own bright example, and illustrating in his daily life one of the most important precepts taught in masonry, viz., never to speak ill of a brother, but to carefully guard his reputation and shield him from the attacks of his adversaries. His outward conduct is but the reflex of the motives that govern his mind and conscience. He was initiated, passed and raised in Commonwealth Lodge in 1883; was Senior Deacon in 1884-C, its Grand (Junior) Warden in 1886, Senior Warden in 1888, and in December of the same year was elected Master for 1889.

Bro. Bonnet was born in Freedom, La Salle Co., Illinois, in 1853. He came East when he was but twelve years of age, and settled in Brooklyn. He soon after entered the employ of Cook, Valentine & Co., of New York, where he remained until he was twenty years of age. He then commenced the manufacture of ladies' neck-wear, which he continued until 1880, when he opened an undertaking establishment in Brooklyn, where he still continues.

In 1873 he married Miss Elena Teasdale, of Boston; three children have blessed the union. His desire to aid his fellow-men led him to identify himself with other benevolent orders. He is a member of Magnolia Lodge No. 166, I. O. O. F. He has passed through the several chairs of his own Lodge and is at present Grand Junior Warden of the State Grand Encampment. He is also a member of the O. U. A. M., and of Amaranth Council, Royal Arcanum.

RICHARD WAYCOTT, Junior Warden.

The masonic career of Bro. Waycott is limited to about three years, but during that period he has made the most of his opportunities and fairly earned the promotion which his qualifications entitled him to receive. He was made a mason in "due and ancient form" in this Lodge in 1885; and was appointed J. M. C. in the fall of that year; the two years following he served as Senior Deacon, and at the annual election in 1887 was elected Junior Warden. He has fulfilled the duties of every position with marked ability and success.

Bro. Waycott was born at St. Andrews, N.B., 22 Feb 1859, and received a good education at Charlotte Co. Grammar School. He came to New York in 1876, and entered the service of the Western Union Telegraph Company. His industry, perseverance and faithful performance of his duties have earned for him the promotion which has been, from time to time, awarded him, and he is now a chief operator in the main office.

In 1887 he married Miss Anna F., daughter of John H. Portner, Esq., of Brooklyn. Bro. Waycott is conscientious in the discharge of all his masonic duties, a punctual attendant at the regular communications of the Lodge, and is highly esteemed by the brethren of Commonwealth Lodge.

EDWARD J. CAMPBELL, Secretary.

Nearly a quarter of a century has elapsed since Bro. Campbell entered the portals of masonry, and yet he has not "grown weary of well-doing," but is just as active and earnest today as when he first took upon himself the obligation of a Master Mason. He was raised to this Sublime Degree in Benevolent Lodge No. 28, in June, 1864. He served as Senior Deacon one year and as Junior Warden one year. In 1882 he affiliated with Commonwealth Lodge, and three years after was elected Secretary. So well and faithfully has he discharged its duties that his brethren have persisted in keeping him in this position. Earnest in his efforts to serve the brethren, affable and agreeable in his manner, he has won the confidence and is held in high esteem by all. He was exalted in Orient Chapter No. 138, R. A. M., in 1869, and about two years after was appointed Captain of the Third Veil, but after one month's service he was solicited to accept the Secretaryship, and has held the position continuously since 1871.

Bro. Campbell is a native of England, born 11 Mar 1842; he was educated at private school; left home in 1857 and settled in New York city, where he followed the occupation of book-finishing. He became a resident of Brooklyn in 1865, and the same year married Sarah, daughter of Thomas Dent. Eight children have been born to them—one deceased. His oldest son is a member of Commonwealth Lodge. In 1886 Bro. Campbell started in business for himself. His long experience and thorough knowledge of the business insured his success from the start, while the principles of masonry, which entered into every fibre of his nature, taught him to use the cement of brotherly love, and in his intercourse with the world, to practice the golden rule; he thus laid the foundations broad and deep, and has continued to reap the reward. His only connection, outside of masonry, is as a member of Long Island Council No. 173, Royal Arcanum.

STEPHEN H. ACKERMAN, Organist.

The position of Organist in a Lodge is peculiar. He can have no ambition beyond his profession, for he can attend to no other duties, and yet no officer or member of the Lodge contributes more to its peace and harmony. For six years past Bro. Ackerman has filled this position with credit to himself and satisfaction to the brethren of this Lodge. He was made a Mason in this Lodge in 1878, and was appointed Organist in 1884. He was exalted in Orient Chapter 138, R. A. M.; was knighted in Clinton Commandery No. 14, K.T.; is a member of Brooklyn Council, R. & S. M.; and of Fern Lodge, K. of H.

Bro. Ackerman was born on the Island of Guernsey, England, 22 Jan 1857; came to this country in 1866, and was graduated from Grammar School No. 9, Brooklyn. He studied music under Professor Dudley (since deceased), who was then Organist of Dr. Van Dyke's Church, and during the latter's illness filled his place as Organist. He has since filled the same position in some of the most prominent churches an Brooklyn, among which are Christ Episcopal Church, Grace Episcopal Church, Trinity Chapel, and St. Barnabas Episcopal Church, and Grace M. E. Church. He has been the Organist for Ezel Lodge, F. & A. M., for the past five years, of Constellation Chapter, R. A. M., for six years, Orient Chapter eight years, Progressive Chapter one year; has been Musical Director and Organist of Clinton Commandery for five years, and is at present Organist of Brooklyn Council, R. & S. M. In addition to his professional duties a portion of his time is occupied in commercial pursuits.

In 1883 Bro. Ackerman was married to May Belle, a sister of Wor. Bro. Evans of Commonwealth Lodge. Three children have been born to them.

GEOEGE REOCK, Tiler.

Bro. Reock was born in Orange, NJ, 2 Oct 1828. In April 1861, he enlisted in Company G, 8th Regiment, NJ Vols., for three months; he took part in the first battle of Bull Run, and in 1862 he went out as Sergeant with the same regiment for three months. He became a resident of Brooklyn the same year. He has been for the past five years in the employ of the Dunlap Hat Mfg. Co.

Bro. Reock was made a Mason in Commonwealth Lodge March 31, 1863. He served as Senior Warden pro tem, for one year, and was Junior Warden in 1867. At the close of his term he was appointed Tiler, and has continued to hold the position ever since. He is a member of Orient Chapter No. 158, R. A. M., of Brooklyn Lodge No. 22, Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, being one of its first members. He married, in 1853, Miss Margaret Adelia Cooper, of New Jersey.

O. K. BUCKLEY, Jr.

Bro. Buckley has not been conspicuous as an office-holder in Commonwealth Lodge, but there are few members who have done more to hold the Lodge together and spread the "cement of brotherly love" than this worthy brother. He was raised in Peconic Lodge, Greenpoint, L. I., in 1857. He filled the position of Senior Deacon in that Lodge with great credit. He removed to Brooklyn in 1859, and in 1860 affiliated with Commonwealth Lodge. He was Junicr Warden in 1870, and Senior Warden in 1875. He served as a member of the Board of Relief in 1868, and continued in that position for eight years, until the Board was dissolved by the Grand Lodge. He represented the Lodge for several years in the Masonic Board of Relief. He is a member of Orient Chapter No. 158, R.A.M., in which he served as M. E. King for three years, and M. E. High Priest for four years. He represented Orient Chapter in the Grand Chapter of New York for six successive years, the most successful years of the Chapter. He has taken the 32d degree in the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite, and is a life member of the New York Consistory. He was Grand Senior Warden in the Lodge of Perfection for two years. He is a member of Kismet Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, also a member of Brooklyn Council Royal Arcanum.

Bro. Buckley was born at Riverhead, L. I., 11 Mar 1836. He followed the sea for a number of years, and afterwards learned the trade of carpenter and builder. He has been a prominent contractor and builder in Brooklyn for the past twenty-five years. He has been twice married; in 1858 to Martha B. Webb, of Greenpoint, L. I., who deceased in 1874, and in 1879 married Emma F. Welch, of Brooklyn. He has three living children by his first wife. Bro. Buckley is a man of strong character, cool and self- possessed, and of large-hearted liberality. His business career has been uniformly successful.

THOMAS J. CORNELL.

Bro. Cornell had the honor of being raised in this Lodge by "Pop Fuller" in 1860. His qualifications as a Craftsman, and his skillful use of the tools of speculative masonry would have led to his promotion to important positions in the Lodge, but his duties in the police department prevented his acceptance of honors which his brethren would gladly have conferred upon him. He was exalted in Orient Chapter No. 138, R. A. M., in 1888.

Bro. Cornell is a native of Norfolk, Va., born 24 Jul 1828. He came with his parents to Brooklyn when but three years of age; was educated at public school No. 8, on Middagh street. He afterwards became an interior decorator and scenic artist, and was employed by some of the leading theatrical managers of that day. He was appointed patrolman of the Brooklyn Police Department on January 3d, 1855, and in 1858 was promoted Sergeant, and in 1873 was made Captain. During his whole active service he preserved an unblemished record, and there were many noble and heroic acts performed by him, the details of which are hidden between the leaves of the police records. He was upright, conscientious and fearless in the discharge of his duty, often incurring great personal risks, but never shrinking from any danger where duty called him. In 1875 he made application to be detailed to police headquarters and relieved from further active service. In consideration of his long and faithful service of twenty years, his application was granted, and he has since remained on duty at headquarters. He was married in 1850 to Miss Maria Armitage, of Brooklyn, by whom he has two boys, both living. He was a member of the old volunteer fire department, and was Secretary of Engine No. 2 for four years. He was a member of the independent military organization known as the Union Blues, and afterwards joined the first company of Continentals organized in Brooklyn. On an excursion made by this company to Philadelphia, as guests of the Pennsylvania Grays, they numbered 316, rank and file.

WILLIAM H. ARMSTRONG.

The upright and exemplary life led by Bro. Armstrong during his twenty-four years as a Master Mason show his appreciation of the teachings of masonry, and of the solemn obligations he took upon himself when he entered Commonwealth Lodge, 1865, having been proposed by "Pop" Fuller. That he has not been called upon to take part in the work of the Lodge, and assume the duties and responsibilities of an office, is due to the fact that his occupation as steamboatman necessitated his absence from home during the greater, portion of each year. His liberal contributions in aid of all charitable and other enterprises connected with the Lodge, and his firm adherence to the principles on which it was founded, place him among the most worthy and efficient of its members and entitle him to a place in its history.

Bro. Armstrong is a native of New York city, born 7 Apr 1839. His parents removed to Williamsburgh in 1845, but he lived with nis grandfather at Spring Valley, Rockland Co., NY, until he was fourteen years of age, when he returned to his parents, and has been a resident of Brooklyn ever since. He learned the mason's trade and followed it for about seven years, working most of the time with his father, who was a prominent builder. In 1859 he married Miss Amanda V. Mead, a niece of Mrs. Daniel Drew. This led to a change of occupation. He obtained a position as steward on the People's Line of Steamers, where he has continued for the past twenty-six years. In his works of benevolence he has not confined himself to Blue Lodge masonry. He was exulted in Orient Chapter No. 138, R. A. M., in 1869, where he still continues his membership.

He was one of the early members of the Masonic Mutual Belief Association of Brooklyn, having joined in 1869; he is also connected with the Boatmen's Relief Association of Albany, in which he is a director. To do good and alleviate the sufferings of his fellow-men has been the chief aim of his life, and this has brought its own reward.

GEORGE W. VAN BUSKIRK.

Bro. Van Buskirk has passed his twenty-first year in masonry, and is still a living stone, possessing all the life, vigor, and enthusiasm as when he first entered its portals as an Entered Apprentice of Commonwealth Lodge, April 6th, 1867; he was passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, April 20th, and raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason, May 18th of the same year. He served as S.M.C. for two years, since which time he preferred to labor as an industrious Craftsman rather than accept the emoluments of office. His efforts to promote the interests of this Lodge and spread the cement of brotherly love have been duly appreciated by his brethren, who esteem him for his many noble virtues and his unselfish devotion to the cause of masonry. He was exalted in Orient Chapter No. 138, R. A. M., in 1867, served as Scribe one year and as Excellent King one year. He is a member of Adelphi Council No. 7, R. & S. M., of New York, in which he has served as Conductor; is a member of Clinton Commandery No. 14, K. T., of Brooklyn, also of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite for the Northern Jurisdiction, having taken the 32d degree. In the Lodge of Perfection he served as Junior Grand Warden one year and as Senior Grand Warden four years; in the Council of Princes of Jerusalem he was Junior Warden three years, and in Rose Croix Chapter was Orator one year. He is also a member of Mecca Temple, Ancient Arabic Order, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.

Bro. Van Buskirk is descended from an old Holland family of that name ; he was born in New York city, 24 Jun 1844; removed with his parents to Norfolk, Va., at the age of twelve years and completed his education at the Norfolk Academy. He returned to New York in 1861 and became a resident of Brooklyn about the same time. He entered the employ of the Home Life Insurance Company, New York, and has remained continuously with this company ever since, being promoted through different grades to his present responsible position. He has taken a prominent part in politics and has been Vice-President of the 23d Ward Republican Association. His public and private record alike exemplify the teachings of masonry and illustrate its noble principles.

AMOS FRENCH LEARNED.

JOHN W. COOPER.

Bro. Cooper has been content to remain a humble Craftsman of Commonwealth Lodge for more than eighteen years, and, believing that he could be more Tiseful in the ranks, he has invariably declined the honors that others sought to thrust on him; he has never failed, however, in his duty as a brother mason; and has contributed liberally toward the worthy objects for which Commonwealth has always been noted. He was made a Mason March 1, 1870. He has served as a member of the Finance Committee and the Committee on Claims, and in temporary positions around the Lodge. He was exalted in Orient Chapter No. 138, R. A. M., Dec. 12th, 1873, and is at present a member of the Board of Trustees. He is also a member of the Masonic Mutual Belief Association of Brooklyn.

Bro. Cooper comes from a family of patriots. His father took part in the War of 1812, and his grandfather participated in the War of the Revolution. He was born in Brooklyn, 4 Dec 1845, his education was obtained at the public schools of that city and at the age of fourteen he commenced his business career with Metcalf & Duncan, ship brokers, New York; he was afterwards offered a better position with Davis, Morris & Co., drug brokers; from there he went with Hall, Bradley & Co., paint manufacturers; he finally became connected with Mr. Gilbert Thompson, dealer in horns, bones, ivory, etc., where he remained as chief clerk and bookkeeper for eight years, the last two of which he had an interest in the business. A difficulty arose between the partners which resulted in a lawsuit. The matter continued in litigation for several years, which was finally decided in favor of Bro. Cooper. In 1870 he resumed the business on his own account and for a number of years past has been established at 36 and 38 Dover street, New York, where he has built up a successful trade.

SAMUEL SMITH.

Bro. Samuel Smith is one of the old stanch supporters of Commonwealth Lodge, and but for the fact that his important official duties for many years prevented his regular attendance at its weekly communications, he would long ere this have been honored with high official positions as a reward for his fidelity and devotion to the cause. He was raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason in this Lodge in 1870, and, notwithstanding his advanced years, is still an ardent and devoted Craftsman; his love for the cause has never grown cold, and he has never ceased to practice the noble principles inculcated by our Order, the foundation of which is, "love to God and love to man."

Bro. Smith was born in Maine in 1828. He received only a common school education, but the occupation he selected, namely, that of printing, afforded him an opportunity of acquiring a practical education that was equal if not of greater benefit than a collegiate course.

He has been a resident of Brooklyn since 1857. In 1864 he was appointed to a clerkship in the Sew York Post Office, was promoted a few years after, by the Postmaster General, to the position of U. S. Post Office Inspector, which he resigned in 1884 to accept the Assistant Postmastership of Brooklyn. Bro. Smith entered upon the duties of his present position with the same zeal and devotion that had characterized his efforts in other departments, and is credited with having rendered efficient aid in effecting such improvements in Brooklyn's postal service as to entitle it to be classed with the most efficient in this country. If it is true that "poets are born, not made," it is equally true that positions of this character require natural qualifications and a peculiar fitness with which few men are fitted. Wisdom, discretion and an intuitive knowledge of uman nature, combined with great physical courage and moral executiveness, are among the qualifications required for this office. He entered with an intense zeal and devotion upon the work assigned him, and if the secret records of the Post Office Department could be brought to light it would show the self-sacrificing spirit which characterized his work and the success attending his efforts. His long continuance by the government in this position is the only evidence of his marked ability and uniform success.

Bro. Smith is a man of untiring energy, great determination and force of character, reserved in manner, but courteous and polite to all, making no distinction of race, nationality or social conditions.

EDWARD A. DeVeau

Bro. DeVeau was made a mason in Sagamore Lodge No. 371, of New York, in 1863; he filled the office of Junior Deacon for one year. He became a resident of Brooklyn in 1865, and in 1873 affiliated with Commonwealth Lodge, of which he has since been a consistent and upright member, contributing liberally to its success and aiding to the extent of his ability in its advancement. He was exalted in Orient Chapter No. 138, R.A.M.; is a member of Brooklyn Council No. 4, R.&S.M.; was knighted in Clinton Commandery No. 14, K.T.; advanced to the 32d degree in the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite, through the Aurora Grata Bodies and New York Consistory. He crossed the burning sands in Mecca Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, but dimitted from there and assisted in organizing Kismet Temple, of Brooklyn.

Bro. DeVeau is descended from one of the oldest and most illustrious of the Huguenot refugees, Frederick DeVeau, who fled from France after the edict of Nantes, and settled in New Rochelle, NY. The descendants of Frederick have preserved untarnished the bright escutcheon, which was the only legacy bequeathed to them, the titles having long since ceased to exist. Bro. Edward A. DeVeau, the subject of this sketch, was born on 12th street, near 5th avenue, New York, 17 Mar 1835. He was educated in the rudimentary branches in New York, and was graduated at James Belt's Academy, of Stamford, Conn., in 1849. He then spent one year as clerk in the employ of the Penn. R.R. Co. His father, who was then the agent of the Stonington Line of Steamers, offered him a more lucrative position with that Company, which he accepted, and in 1871 succeeded his father as the regular agent of the Line. During the seventeen years of his administration the business has largely increased, requiring in its management the highest order of executive ability, but Bro. DeVeau has been equal to the growth of the business, having successfully managed its affairs from the time he first assumed control. Bro. DeVeau had a military experience of five years as a member of the 12th Regiment, N.G.S.N.Y. He was married in 1853 to Miss Charlotte K. Carter, of Boston, Mass. They have had three children, only one of whom is now living.

WILLIAM WHITE.

Bro. White has been a consistent and devoted Craftsman for the past nineteen years, and, though modest and imassuming in his demeanor, never seeking or aspiring to the emoluments, he "hath done what he could" to promote the cause of masonry and advance its interests. He was raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason in Lafayette Lodge, New York, in 1869, by his old employer, Past Master John A. P. Fisk, so well and favorably known to the members of Commonwealth Lodge. Bro. White served for a time as S. M. C., and filled temporarily all the chairs except the East. He affiliated with Commonwealth about 1877. While he has not taken a very active part in the work of the Lodge, his purse strings are always loose, and his heart beats responsive to every call from this Lodge for aid or assistance of any kind. His leisure time is devoted to the cause of masonry. The only other order with which he is connected is Brooklyn Council, Royal Arcanum.

Bro. White is a native of New York city, born 11 Dec 1833. After completing his education he was for a number of years engaged in the meat business at Jefferson Market, New York. In April, 1861, he enlisted under the first call for volunteers in Company B, 11th Regiment, NY Vols., for three years of the war. He was wounded in the first battle of Bull Run and contracted a disease that disabled him from active service in the field. He was transferred to the Quartermaster's Department at Nashville, Tenn., where he remained until the close of the war. Soon after his return he entered the service of John Fisk, with whom he remained for nine years, In 1875 he started a restaurant at 36 Pine street, New York, where for a number of years he has carried on a successful business. In 1867 he married Miss Isabella Phyfe, of New York, by whom he has had three children, two of whom are still living. He keeps up his old army associations, and is a member of Farnham Post No. 458, G. A. R., Department of New York. He was sent as a delegate to Albany in 1887.

JOHN W. PALMER.

Bro. John W. Palmer followed closely in the footsteps of his worthy father, a Past Master of Commonwealth Lodge, and was raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason in this Lodge in 1878, just after attaining his majority. He exhibits the same earnestness and enthusiasm in the work that has always characterized his father, and has already filled temporarily important positions in the Lodge. Whatever he undertakes it is with ail earnestness of purpose and perseverance in effort that insures success. He was exalted in Orient Chapter No. 138, R. A. M., in 1879, and is now Royal Arch Captain.

It is a significant fact that Bro. Palmer was born 23 May 1857, the same year that gave birth to Commonwealth Lodge. After receiving a thorough education at Public School No. 9, he engaged in the printing business. When he was but twenty years of age he had charge of an office in California. He subsequently returned to Brooklyn, and in 1880 established the printing business, which has been steady and permanent in growth. He has a large patronage among the leading business men of this city, who appreciate his promptness in filling orders, as well as the thoroughness of his work. In 1884 he married Miss Adaline Armstrong, of Brooklyn. He is an active member of Commonwealth Lodge No. 59, Sons of St. George, where the same qualities of mind and heart that have endeared him to his masonic brethren have been equally potent in the former in establishing the same close relations. He is a man of fine appearance, frank, open and generous to a fault.

COLONEL H(enry). S. MANNING.

Bro. Manning has not been particularly conspicuous for his zeal and activity in masonry, having been prevented by other pressing duties from taking an active part in the work, but his brilliant record as a soldier and patriot, and his spotless reputation as a man, were qualities appreciated by the brethren of Commonwealth Lodge. It is more than ten years since he was raised to the sublime degree of Master Mason in this Lodge, and, though not a frequent attendant at its communications, he continued faithfully to discharge his duties as a Brother. He was exalted in Orient Chapter 138, but takes no special interest in Capitular Masonry.

Bro. Manning is a native of Brooklyn, born 7 Nov 1844. He entered Yale College in 1860, and was graduated in the Scientific Department in 1863. The same year he joined the 23d Regiment, NYSM, where he acquired a knowledge of military tactics, and was soon after commissioned 2d Lieutenant and assigned to Company B, 10th Corps d' Afrique, afterwards known as 82d Regt. U. S. Colored Infantry. He was attached to Generals Butler's, and Banks' and Canby's corps, Department of the West Mississippi, and participated in several engagements, notably the assaults on Baton Rouge and Port Hudson, La., and the expedition to the Red River.

His regiment was afterwards sent to West Florida for rest, and for some months was engaged in making short raids to draw the Rebels' attention from more important points, and particularly from annoying Sherman on his famous march to the sea, going up into Alabama and Georgia, participating in many minor engagements and constantly being annoyed by Guerrillas and Bush-whackers. His command was repulsed at Pollard, Georgia, and in their retreat towards Pensacola, he was wounded at Mitchell's Creek and taken safely to Fort Barrancas. His regiment participated in the siege of Mobile made in connection with the navy.

He was promoted to 1st Lieutenant and afterwards Captain, being most of the time on staff duty. He served on the staff of Brig. General Hill of the regular army, on the staff of Gen. Ashboth and others, and on his own regimental staff. He was afterwards promoted Assistant Adjutant-General. On his return from the war he resumed his connection with the 23d Regiment N. G. S. N. Y.; he was soon elected 2d and 1st Lieutenant, and appointed Adjutant. He was subsequently detailed on General Meserole's staff as Captain and Senior Aide; later he was commissioned Major and Inspector of Rifle Practice, and retired as Major and Engineer, with a Brevt. Lieut. Colonelcy, and served on Generals Meserole and Beebe's staffs. He is at present a member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U. S. He is a man of fine appearance and soldierly bearing.

At the close of the war he commenced his mercantile career as clerk in the export commission business. In 1867 he started in the turpentine business, spending three years in the "piney woods" of Florida. In 1870 he joined his father in the zinc business, continuing for three years. In 1873 he started the business of railway and machinists' tools and supplies, under the firm name of H. S. Manning & Co.; he took in another partner in 1880, when the firm changed to Manning, Maxwell & Moore. He was married in 1880 to Miss Leona Pearce of Philadelphia. They have three children.

MANNING, HENRY S.—Merchant, 85 Liberty street, New York City; residence 3 West 50th St. Born in Brooklyn, NY, 7 Nov 1844. Educated at Eagleswood High School (at Perth Amboy) and Yale (‘62). (Married Leona Pearce.) Eniisted as a private in the 82d United States Infantry Regiment, and was captain, 1863-6. Has served for twenty years in the National Guard. Member of the firm of Manning, Maxwell & Moore. President and director Shaw Electric Crane Co. and Pedrick & Ayer Co.; vice-president Trust Co. of America; treasurer and director Ashcroft Mf'g Co.; director Consolidated Safety Valve Co. and Hayden & Derby Mf'g Co. Member Union League, University. Engineers', Army and Navy, and Atlantic Yacht Clubs and Military Order of the Loyal Legion. d. 1907.

b. Brooklyn. NY, 1844; son of Richard H. and Mary D. (Weeks) Manning: grad. Yale, 1862; m. Philadelphia, 1880, Leona C. Pearce; children: John Pearce, Henry S., Jr. Member Loyal Legion Club: Union League. Res.: 3 W. 50th St. Address: 49 Wall St., NYC.

Henry S. Manning Henry S. Manning, who retired in 1905 as senior partner of Manning, Maxwell & Moore, manufacturers of railway supplies, died on July 9 (1907), in New York City, in the 76th year of his age. Mr. Manning, while a student at Yale University in 1862, left to join the Union army, and rose to the command of a regiment. In the Spanish- American war the firm of which he was senior partner fitted out a special floating repair shop, under a special Act of Congress, and rendered valuable service to the fleet.

WILLIAM P. HOWELL.

Bro. Howell needed no official honors to stimulate him to greater efforts in promoting the principles of masonry; for eighteen years he has labored in the ranks as an humble Craftsman, with no other ambition than to serve his brethren to the best of his ability. He was raised in Union Lodge No. 19, New Brunswick, June 18, 1870, and affiliated with Commonwealth Lodge, January 25, 1881. He served as Junior Deacon for two years, since which time he has been content to serve his brethren in the humble capacity of layman. He was exalted in Nassau Chapter No. 109, R. A. M., in 1872. He is Past Thrice Illustrious Master of Brooklyn Council No. 4, R,. & S. M., of Brooklyn, and is now Conductor of Council. He is also a member of Brooklyn Council No. 9, Order of True Friends.

Bro. Howell is a native of New Brunswick, NJ, born 25 Aug 1832. After receiving a good common school education he learned the business of printing wall paper, with Martin A. Howell, of New Brunwick, with whom he remained for sixteen years. In 1850, being then but eighteen years of age, he married Angeline Merrell, of New Brunswick, daughter of a prominent member of the I. O. O. F. He has four daughters and one son. His business took him to Brooklyn in February, 1865, but he did not become a permanent resident until April, 1871. He has been for the past twenty-three years in the employ of Robert Graves & Co., manufacturers of wall paper. Bro. Howell served some ten years in the volunteer fire department of New Brunswick, and is a member of the Exempt Fireman's Association. He has been a member of the Masonic Mutual Relief Association, of Brooklyn, for the past seventeen years and is at the present time one of the Directors.

WILLIAM STEEL BECKLEY.

Bro. Beckley has but recently started on his masonic pilgrimage, but it is with bright hopes and joyous anticipations, and with a sincere desire to become a skillful Craftsman. He has already learned the proper division of time and caught the self-sacrificing spirit which leads him to labor for the benefit of his fellow-men and endeavor to promote their happiness. He had long been impressed with the beauties of masonry, and was led to seek an entrance into Commonwealth Lodge in April, 1887, through his old friend and schoolmate, Rt. Wor. Bro. Taylor.

Bro. Beckley was born in New York city, on 25 Sep 1850, where he has always resided. He was educated at the College of the City of New York. In 1868 he entered the employ of the Fifth National Bank, commencing as a boy and gradually working his way up to the position of Receiving Teller, which he reached in 1883. His has not been an eventful life ; but with a steadfastness of purpose and unswerving integrity he has pursued his calling, winning the confidence and esteem of his associates and making for himself an imperishable record. He was married in 1876 to Miss Alice Warner, daughter of James B. Warner, Esq., of New York city. Three children have been born to them, all living. "His lines have fallen to him in pleasant places and he has enjoyed a goodly heritage."

A(lexander). H. STUART.

“All the world's a stage."

The three degrees in Blue Lodge masonry constitute one of the oldest dramas in existence; and there is no institution in the world that affords a greater opportunity for the display of histrionic ability than that of masonry; there is no class of men who appreciate more fully the noble virtues inculcated, or observe more strictly the obligations of masonry, than those of the theatrical profession, which has furnished some of the brightest lights in masonry. The broadest charity, the greatest liberality, and the strongest ties of brotherly love and friendship are distinguishing characteristics of the profession. "When Bro. Stuart took upon himself the obligations of a mason he was fully prepared to accept its teachings and practice its precepts. But a few months have passed since he entered Commonwealth Lodge as a "rough ashler," but he has already endeared himself to the brethren by his many noble qualities of mind and heart. He received his Entered Apprentice's Degree from Wor. Bro.’. Knowles, who worked that degree for the first time, and in December, 1887, he was raised by Worshipful Bro. Evans, who conferred that degree for the last time as Master of the Lodge. Bro. Stuart was advanced to the 32d degree in the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite in the Aurora Grata Bodies and New York Consistory. He is a member of Kismet Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.

Bro. Stuart was born in New York city, 19 Jan 1853, but removed with his parents to Brooklyn in childhood. His education was received at Public School No. 15. His love for adventure led him to follow the sea for three years, after which he entered the theatrical profession and rose from the humble position of "sup " to that of " leading man." His first experience was in San Francisco, Cal., in 1873. He has since played with most of the leading stars on the American stage, among whom are Edwin Booth, John McCulloch, Lawrence Barrett, Chas. Fechter, Chanfrau, Fanny Davenport, Modjeska, and Madam Janauschek. The able support he has given these prominent stars is mentioned in the most flattering terms by the press throughout the country. One of the daily journals in referring to Mme. Janauschek in "Dr. of Lima" says: "It is apparent that Mme. Janauschek was attracted by its possibilities, and her subtle, life-like and pathetic acting made it almost interesting. She was assisted in her heavy task by a most capable actor, Mr. Alexander H. Stuart, whose intelligence bolstered several, absurd scenes" Bro. Stuart has on several occasions given recitations before Commonwealth Lodge, where his histrionic ability as well as his many social qualities are highly appreciated by the brethren. He has a voice of great power and depth; his enunciation and delivery are perfect, his acting is natural, showing depth of feeling, a just appreciation and sympathy with the character delineated. He is large, well and compactly built and of fine personal appearance.

In April 1893 Alexander married Laura Justine (Jessie) Bonstelle (1871-1932), an actress, director and theatrical manager, who was born near Greece, New York on 18 Nov 1971.

CHARLES N. PORTER.

Bro. Porter has nearly reached his majority in masonry, having entered its sacred precincts nearly twenty years ago as a member of Girard Lodge No. 631, of New York city. He served for a time as J. D. and seven years as Chaplain. In January, 1888, he affiliated with Commonwealth Lodge. He was never ambitious for office but preferred to serve as an humble Craftsman, doing good as opportimity occurred, assisting worthy distressed brethren and spreading the cement of brotherly love.

Bro. Porter was born in Hebron, Conn., March 20th, 1838. He enjoyed the usual educational advantages of boys at that period and for many years followed the trade of harness-maker. At the breaking out of the war in 1861 he was residing in Newark, N. .J., and responded to the first call for troops by President Lincoln, by enlisting in Company E., 1st N. J. Vols., for three months and subsequently re-enlisting as a member of Company A, Fifth N. J. Vols., for nine months. He took part in the first battle of Bull Run, passing through it unscathed. Owing to severe illness he was discharged before the expiration of his term of service. He was taken to the house of Alderman James M. Smith, of Newark, where through good nursing and gentle treatment he gained his health. He was for a number of years a member of the volunteer fire department, of Newark, and served within three months of the time required to become an exempt fireman.

In 1868 he married Mrs. H. A. Waterbury, of New York, a widow with one child named Mary Theresa. In 1869 another daughter was born named Eva Lorinda, now the wife of Bro. F. D. Maltby, of Crescent Lodge No. 402. Bro. Porter commenced life as a public caterer, and opened a restaurant in Maiden Lane, New York, where for more than twenty years he has " fed the hungry " and reaped a reward for his labors.

He is a man of strong, robust constitution, warm hearted, genial in his nature, one who believes that the greatest pleasure a man can enjoy on earth is in trying to promote the happiness of his fellow-men, and to this end he devotes his time and his means.

He is a member of Stella Council No. 400, A. L. of H., of Brooklyn Council No. 72, Royal Arcanum, and of the Masonic Mutual Insurance Association.