Hithes doc Version 14

559. Artist

historical painter, landscape painter, marine painter, flower painter, portrait painter, miniature painter, miniaturist, scene painter, sign painter, coach painter; engraver; Apelles[obs3]; sculptor, carver, chaser, modeler, figuriste[obs3], statuary; Phidias, Praxiteles; Royal Academician.

photographer, cinematographer, lensman, cameraman, camera technician, camera buff; wildlife photographer.

Phr. photo safari; "with gun and camera"
P2.3.2.3.2.5.12 Traveler R268

#268. Traveler. -- N. traveler, wayfarer, voyager, itinerant, passenger, commuter.

tourist, excursionist, explorer, adventurer, mountaineer, hiker, backpacker, Alpine Club; peregrinator[obs3], wanderer, rover, straggler, rambler; bird of passage; gadabout, gadling[obs3]; vagrant, scatterling[obs3], landloper[obs3], waifs and estrays[obs3], wastrel, foundling; loafer; tramp, tramper; vagabond, nomad, Bohemian, gypsy, Arab[obs3], Wandering Jew, Hadji, pilgrim, palmer; peripatetic; somnambulist, emigrant, fugitive, refugee; beach comber, booly[obs3]; globegirdler[obs3], globetrotter; vagrant, hobo [U.S.], night walker, sleep walker; noctambulist, runabout, straphanger, swagman, swagsman [obs3][Aust.]; trecker[obs3], trekker, zingano[obs3], zingaro[obs3].

pedestrian, walker, foot passenger; cyclist; wheelman.

rider,horseman, equestrian, cavalier, jockey, roughrider, trainer, breaker.

driver, coachman, whip, Jehu, charioteer, postilion, postboy[obs3], carter, wagoner, drayman[obs3]; cabman, cabdriver; voiturier[obs3], vetturino[obs3], condottiere[obs3]; engine driver; stoker, fireman, guard; chauffeur, conductor, engineer, gharry-wallah[obs3], gari-wala[obs3], hackman, syce[obs3], truckman[obs3].

aerial navigator, aeronaut, balloonist, Icarus; aeroplanist[obs3], airman, aviator, birdman, man-bird, wizard of the air, aviatrix, flier, pilot, test pilot, glider pilot, bush pilot, navigator, flight attendant, steward, stewardess, crew; astronaut, cosmonaut; parachutist, paratrooper.

[person who predicts by non-mystical (natural) means] predictor, prognosticator, forecaster; weather forecaster, weatherman.

sappers and miners, pavior[obs3], navvy[obs3]; packer, stevedore; warming pan.

trainer.

{{has_subtype(precursor, R64)}} forerunner, vancourier[obs3], avant-courrier[Fr], avant-coureur[Fr]; leader, scout, outrider, prodrome[obs1], prodromos[obs3], prodromus[obs3]; avant-courier, avant-garde, bellmare[obs3], forelooper[obs3], foreloper[obs3], voorlooper[Afrikaans], voortrekker[Afrikaans]; stalking-horse.

P2.3.2.3.2.5.16 tattletale

[person who discloses a secret][ref: R529 ,disclosure M8.1.2] tattletale, snitch, fink, stool pigeon, canary.
P2.3.2.3.2.5.17 Benefactor

#912. Benefactor. -- N. benefactor, savior, good genius, tutelary saint, guardian angel, good Samaritan; pater patriae[Lat]; salt of the earth &c. (good man); 948; auxiliary &c. 711.
P2.3.2.3.2.5.18 Evil Doer

#913. [Maleficent being] Evil doer -- N. evil doer, evil worker; wrongdoer &c. 949; mischief-maker, marplot; oppressor, tyrant; destroyer, Vandal; iconoclast[obs2].

firebrand, incendiary, fire bug [U. S.], pyromaniac; anarchist, communist[obs2], terrorist.

savage, brute, ruffian, barbarian, semibarbarian[obs3], caitiff, desperado; Apache[obs3], hoodlum, hood, plug-ugly*, pug-ugly* [U.S.], Red Skin, tough [U. S.]; Mohawk, Mo-hock, Mo-hawk; bludgeon man, bully, rough, hooligan, larrikin[obs3], dangerous classes, ugly customer; thief &c. 792.

cockatrice, scorpion, hornet.

snake, viper, adder, snake in the grass; serpent, cobra, asp, rattlesnake, anaconda[obs2].

canker-worm, wire-worm; locust, Colorado beetle; alacran[obs3], alligator, caymon[obs3], crocodile, mosquito, mugger, octopus; torpedo; bane &c. 663.

cutthroat &c. (killer) 461.

cannibal; anthropophagus[obs2], anthropophagist[obs2]; bloodsucker, vampire, ogre, ghoul, gorilla, vulture; gyrfalcon[obs2], gerfalcon[obs2].

wild beast, tiger, hyena, butcher, hangman; blood-hound, hell-hound, sleuth-hound; catamount [U. S.], cougar, jaguar, puma.

hag, hellhag[obs3], beldam, Jezebel.

monster; fiend &c. (demon) 980; devil incarnate, demon in human shape; Frankenstein's monster.

harpy, siren; Furies, Eumenides.

Hun, Attila[obs3], scourge of the human race.

Phr. faenum habet in cornu [Lat].
P2.3.2.3.2.5.19 Flatterer

#935. Flatterer. -- N. flatterer, adulator; eulogist, euphemist; optimist, encomiast, laudator[Lat], whitewasher.

toady, toadeater[obs3]; sycophant, courtier, Sir Pertinax MacSycophant; flaneur[Fr], proneur[Fr]; puffer, touter[obs3], claqueur[Fr]; clawback[obs3], earwig, doer of dirty work; parasite, hanger-on &c. (servility) 886.

yes-man, suckup, ass-kisser [vulgar], brown-noser [vulgar], teacher's pet.

Phr. pessimum genus inimicorum laudantes [Lat][Tacitus].

[[ref: M9.3.2 R933 Flattery]].

P2.3.2.3.2.5.20 Detractor

#936. Detractor. -- N. detractor, reprover; censor, censurer; cynic, critic, caviler, carper, word-catcher, frondeur; barracker[obs3].

defamer, backbiter, slanderer, Sir Benjamin Backbite, lampooner, satirist, traducer, libeler, calumniator, dawplucker[obs3], Thersites[obs3]; Zoilus; good-natured friend [satirically]; reviler, vituperator, castigator; shrew &c. 901; muckraker.

disapprover, laudator temporis acti [Lat][Horace].

Adj. black-mouthed, abusive &c. 934.

[[ref: M9.3.2 R934 detraction]].

good woman, perfect lady, Madonna.

model, paragon &c. (perfection) 650; good example; hero, heroine, demigod, seraph, angel; innocent &c. 946; saint &c. (piety) 987; benefactor &c. 912; philanthropist &c. 910; Aristides[obs3]; noble liver[obs2], pattern.

brick*, trump*, gem, jewel, good fellow, prince, diamond in the rough, rough diamond, ugly duckling[obs2].

salt of the earth; one in ten thousand; one in a million; a gentleman and a scholar; pillar of society, pillar of the community, a man among men.

Phr. si sic omnes[Lat]!
P2.3.2.3.2.5.22 Bad MAn

#949. Bad Man. -- N. bad man, wrongdoer, worker of iniquity; evildoer &c. 913; sinner; the wicked &c. 945; bad example.

villain, rascal, scoundrel, miscreant, budmash[obs3], caitiff[obs2]; wretch, reptile, viper, serpent, cockatrice, basilisk, urchin; tiger[obs2], monster; devil &c. (demon) 980; devil incarnate; demon in human shape, Nana Sahib; hellhound, hellcat; rakehell[obs3].

bad woman, jade, Jezebel.

scamp, scapegrace, rip, runagate, ne'er-do-well, reprobate, scalawag, scallawag.

rough, rowdy, hooligan, tough, ugly customer, mean mother [coll.], ruffian, bully, meanie [jocular]; Jonathan Wild; hangman.

incendiary, arsonist, fire bug [U.S.].

thief &c. 792; murderer, terrorist &c. 361.

[person who violates the criminal law] culprit, delinquent, crook, hoodlum, hood, criminal, thug, malefactor, offender, perpetrator, perp [coll.]; disorderly person, misdemeanant[Law]; outlaw; scofflaw; vandal; felon[convicted criminal]; convict, prisoner, inmate, jail bird, ticket of leave man; multiple offender.

blackguard, polisson[obs3], loafer, sneak; rapscallion, rascallion[obs3]; cullion[obs3], mean wretch, varlet, kern[obs3], ame-de-boue[Fr], drole[obs3]; cur, dog, hound[obs2], whelp[obs2], mongrel[obs2]; lown[obs2], loon, runnion[obs3], outcast, vagabond; rogue &c. (knave) 941; ronian[obs3]; scum of the earth, riffraff; Arcades ambo[obs3].

{{Property_of(maleness,R374a,@P2.3.2.3.1.4)}} rake, debauchee, loose fish, rip, rakehell[obs3], fast man; intrigant[obs3], gallant, seducer, fornicator, lecher, satyr, goat, whoremonger, paillard[obs3], adulterer, gay deceiver, Lothario, Don Juan, Bluebeard[obs3]; chartered libertine.

{{property_of(femininity,R374a,@P2.3.2.3.1.4)}} adulteress, advoutress[obs3], courtesan, prostitute, strumpet, harlot, whore, punk, fille de joie[Fr]; woman, woman of the town; streetwalker, Cyprian, miss, piece[Fr]; frail sisterhood; demirep, wench, trollop, trull[obs3], baggage, hussy, drab, bitch, jade, skit, rig, quean[obs3], mopsy[obs3], slattern, slut, minx, harridan; unfortunate, unfortunate female, unfortunate woman; woman of easy virtue &c. (unchaste) 961; wanton, fornicatress[obs3]; Jezebel, Messalina, Delilah, Thais, Phryne, Aspasia[obs3], Lais, lorette[obs3], cocotte[obs3], petite dame, grisette[obs3]; demimonde; chippy* [obs3][U.S.]; sapphist[obs3]; spiritual wife; white slave.

concubine, mistress, doxy[obs3], chere amie[Fr], bona roba[It].

pimp, procurer; pander, pandar[obs3]; bawd, conciliatrix[obs3], procuress[obs3], mackerel, wittol[obs1].
P2.3.2.3.2.5.24 Sensualist

#954a. Sensualist. -- N. Sybarite, voluptuary, Sardanaphalus, man of pleasure, carpet knight; epicure, epicurean, gourmet, gourmand; pig, hog; votary of Epicurus, swine of Epicurus; sensualist; Heliogabalus; free liver, hard liver; libertine &c. 962; hedonist; tragalist[obs3].
P2.3.2.3.2.5.25 Ascetic [[ref R955]] -- N.

N. ascetic; anchoret[obs3], anchorite; martyr; Heautontimorumenos[obs3]; hermit &c. (recluse) 893; puritan, sabbatarian[obs3], cynic, sanyasi[obs3], yogi.
P2.3.2.3.2.5.26 Lawyer R968

#968. Lawyer. -- N. lawyer, attorney, legal counsel; counsel, counsellor, counsellor at law, attorney at law; jurist, legist[obs3], civilian, pundit, publicist, juris consult[Lat], legal adviser, advocate; barrister, barrister at law; King's or Queen's counsel; K.C.; Q.C.; silk gown, leader, sergeant-at-law, bencher; tubman[obs3], judge &c. 967.

bar, legal profession, bar association, association of trial lawyers; officer of the court; gentleman of the long robe; junior bar, outer bar, inner bar; equity draftsman, conveyancer, pleader, special pleader.

solicitor, proctor; notary, notary public; scrivener, cursitor[obs3]; writer, writer to the signet; S.S.C.; limb of the law; pettifogger; vakil[obs3].

legal beagle [coll.].

[persons accessory to lawyers] legal secretary; legal assistant; law student.

v. practice law, practice at the bar, practice within the bar; plead; call to the bar, be called to the bar, be called within the bar; take silk; take to the law.

give legal counsel, provide legal counsel.

jury, twelve men in a box.

Lord Chancellor, Lord Justice; Master of the Rolls, Vice Chancellor; Lord Chief Justice, Chief Baron; Mr. Justice, Associate Justice, Chief Justice; Baron, Baron of the Exchequer.

jurat[Lat], assessor; arbiter, arbitrator; umpire; referee, referendary[obs3]; revising barrister; domesman[obs3]; censor &c. (critic) 480; barmaster[obs3], ephor[obs3]; grand juror, grand juryman; juryman, talesman.

archon, tribune, praetor, syndic, podesta[obs3], mollah[obs3], ulema, mufti, cadi[obs3], kadi[obs3]; Rhadamanthus[obs3].

litigant &c. (accusation) 938.

warlock, charmer, exorcist, mage[obs3]; cunning man, medicine man; Shaman, figure flinger, ecstatica[obs3]; medium, clairvoyant, fortune teller; mesmerist; deus ex machina[Lat]; soothsayer &c. 513.

Katerfelto, Cagliostro, Mesmer, Rosicrucian; Circe, siren, weird sisters.
P2.3.2.3.2.5.29 Humorist R844

#844. Humorist. -- N. humorist, wag, wit, reparteeist[obs3], epigrammatist, punster; bel esprit, life of the party; wit-snapper, wit-cracker, wit-worm; joker, jester, Joe Miller[obs2], drole de corps[obs3], gaillard[obs3], spark; bon diable[Fr]; practical joker.

buffoon, farceur[French], merry-andrew, mime, tumbler, acrobat, mountebank, charlatan, posturemaster[obs3], harlequin, punch, pulcinella[obs3], scaramouch[obs3], clown; wearer of the cap and bells, wearer of the motley; motley fool; pantaloon, gypsy; jack-pudding, jack in the green, jack a dandy; wiseacre, wise guy, smartass [coll.]; fool &c. 501.

zany, madcap; pickle-herring, witling[obs3], caricaturist, grimacier[obs3]; persifleur[obs3].
P2.3.2.3.2.5.30 Spectator [person who looks at an event] R444

#444. Spectator. -- N. spectator, beholder, observer, looker-on, onlooker, witness, eyewitness, bystander, passer by; sightseer; rubberneck , rubbernecker * [U. S.].

spy; sentinel &c. (warning) 668.

[ref: V. witness, behold &c. (see) 441; look on &c. (be present) 186; gawk, rubber *, rubberneck.].
P2.3.2.3.2.5.31 Teacher R540

#540. Teacher. -- N. teacher, trainer, instructor, institutor, master, tutor, director, Corypheus, dry nurse, coach, don; governor, bear leader; governess, duenna[Sp]; disciplinarian.

professor, lecturer, reader, prelector[obs3], prolocutor, preacher; chalk talker, khoja[obs3]; pastor &c. (clergy) 996; schoolmaster, dominie[Fr], usher, pedagogue, abecedarian; schoolmistress, schoolmarm, dame, monitor, pupil teacher.

preceptor, guide; guru, mentor.

expositor &c. 524; pioneer, apostle, missionary, propagandist, munshi[obs3], example &c. (model for imitation) 22.

wise man, sage, &c. 500

adviser &c. 695.

professorship &c. (school) 542.

tutelage &c. (teaching) 537.

founder, generator, mover, initiator; maker &c. (agent) 690; prime mover.

{{has_trait: creativity, R20, @A2.3}}.

{{antonym: imitator, copycat, plagiarist, P2.3.2.3.2.5.38}}.

puppy &c. (fop) 854; prig; Sir Oracle, dogmatist, doctrinaire, jack-in-office; saucebox[obs3], malapert, jackanapes, minx; bantam-cock.

{{has_trait: vanity, R880}}{{hperforms: boasting, R884}} boaster; braggart, braggadocio; Gascon[Fr], fanfaron[obs3], pretender, soi-disant[Fr]; blower [U. S.], bluffer, Foxy Quiller[obs3]; blusterer &c. 887; charlatan, jack-pudding, trumpeter; puppy &c. (fop) 854.

[Person who desires] lover, amateur, votary, devotee, aspirant, solicitant, candidate, applicant, supplicant; cormorant &c. 957.

kleptomaniac, numphomaniac, lecher.
P2.3.2.3.2.5.37 optimist {{has_trait: hope, R858; confidence, M3.3.2.3}}

optimist, utopian, utopist[obs3].

imitator, echo, cuckoo[obs1], parrot, ape, monkey, mocking bird, mime; copyist, copycat.

plagiarist, pirate; counterfeitor.

impersonator.

[ref: R19, imitation @A2.3. PARTIAL RELATION]



P2.3.2.3.2.5.39 tax collector

tax collector, taxman; tax assessor; customs agent, customs inspector; revenuer[coll.], revenoor[coll.]; internal revenue agent.

{{has_subtype(government agency)}} Internal Revenue Service, IRS; customs, U.S customs Sevice; Bureau of Customs and Excise[Brit].
P2.3.2.3.2.5.40 reformer {{&performed_by(improvement)}}.

[context: politics] reformer.

{{performed_by(revolution)}} radical, revolutionary, revolutionist; extremist; anarchist.
P2.3.2.3.2.5.41 creditor

{{performed_by(extend credit,@R805)}} creditor, lender, lessor, mortgagee; dun; usurer.

{{is_a: disputant R726, P2.3.2.3.2.5.45}}.

opponent, antagonist, adversary; adverse party, opposition; enemy &c. 891; the other side; assailant.

oppositionist, obstructive; brawler, wrangler, brangler[obs3]; filibuster [U.S.], obstructionist.

malcontent; Jacobin, Fenian; demagogue, reactionist[obs3].

rival, competitor, corrival[obs3].

[context: war] {{has_subtype: Combatant, R726a, P2.3.2.3.2.5.44 }}.

auxiliary; recruit; assistant; adjuvant, adjutant; ayudante[obs3], coaid[obs3]; adjunct; help, helper, help mate, helping hand; midwife; colleague, partner, mate, confrere, cooperator; coadjutor, coadjutrix[obs3]; collaborator.

ally; friend &c. 890, confidant, fidus Achates[Lat][obs3], pal, buddy, alter ego.

[criminal law] confederate; accomplice; complice; accessory, accessory after the fact; particeps criminis[Lat]; socius criminis[Lat].

{{trait_of(gullibility)}} tool, dupe, stooge, ame damnee[Fr]; satellite, adherent.

votary; sectarian, secretary; seconder, backer, supporter, upholder, abettor, advocate, partisan, champion, friend at court.

{{patron, backer, angel [theater, entertainment].

[impartial assistant to two parties] mediator, go-between.

friend in need, Jack at a pinch, deus ex machina[Lat], guardian angel, tutelary genius.

disputant, partisan, party; side.

aggressor; defender, defendant; protagonist.

[context: boxing] prize fighter, pugilist, boxer, bruiser, the fancy, gladiator, athlete, wrestler; fighting-cock, game-cock; .

[context: intellectual disputes] controversialist, polemic, polemicist.

[context: law] litigant; friend of the court, amicus curiae [Lat].

{{has_subtype(litigant)}} plaintiff, defendant; plaintiff in error, defendant in error.

{{has_subtype: opponent, R710, P2.3.2.3.2.5.42; auxiliary, R711, P2.3.2.3.2.5.43}}.

{{synonym: contend, vie, R720}}.

[become a disputant] take sides; join in, enter the fray.

<-- combatant has been narrowed slightly to refer more specifically to warfare, and renumbered as R726a. Other disputants are under the previous heading -->

P2.3.2.3.2.5.45 Combatant, soldier R726a

#726a. Combatant. -- N. {{performed_by(warfare, R722, @M8.2 Antagonism)}} {{is_a: disputant, R726, P2.3.2.3.2.5.44}}.

combatant; belligerent; fighter, assailant.

champion, Paladin; mosstrooper[obs3], swashbuckler, fire eater, duelist, bully, bludgeon man, rough.

{{is_a: competitor, rival; P2.3.2.3.2.5.42 Opponent (R710)}}.

warrior, soldier, fighting man, man at arms, armigerent[obs3]; campaigner, veteran; swordsman, sabreur[obs3], redcoat, military man, Rajput.

{{has_subtype(woman)}} Amazon.

armed force, troops, soldiery, military forces, sabaoth[obs3], the army, standing army, regulars, the line, troops of the line, militia, yeomanry, volunteers, train-band, fencible[obs3]; auxiliary, bersagliere[obs3]; garde-nationale, garde-royale[Fr]; minuteman [Am. Hist.]; auxiliary forces, reserve forces; reserves, posse comitatus[Lat], national guard, gendarme, beefeater; guards, guardsman; yeomen of the guard, life guards, household troops.

{{has_instance}} janissary; myrmidon; Mama, Mameluke; spahee[obs3], spahi[obs3], Cossack, Croat, Pandoz.

{{has_subtype(American indian)}} brave.

irregular, guerilla, partisan, insurgent, condottiere[obs3]; franctireur[Fr], tirailleur[obs3], bashi-bazouk.

{{member_of(guerilla)}} guerilla group, guerilla organization.

{{has_instance(guerilla group)}} vietminh, vietcong[in Vietnam]; shining path[in Peru]; contras[in Nicaragua]; huk, hukbalahap[in Philippines].

mercenary, soldier of fortune; hired gun, gunfighter, gunslinger; bushwhacker, free lance, companion; Hessian.

[criminals specializing in violence: see bad man] hit man, torpedo, soldier.

levy, draught; Landwehr[Ger], Landsturm[Ger]; conscript, recruit, cadet, raw levies.

infantry, infantryman, private, private soldier, foot soldier; Tommy Atkins[obs3], rank and file, peon, trooper, sepoy[obs3], legionnaire, legionary, cannon fodder, food for powder; officer &c. (commander) 745; subaltern, ensign, standard bearer; spearman, pikeman[obs3]; spear bearer; halberdier[obs3], lancer; musketeer, carabineer[obs3], rifleman, jager[Ger], sharpshooter, yager[obs3], skirmisher; grenadier, fusileer[obs3]; archer, bowman.

horse and foot; horse soldier; cavalry, horse, artillery, horse artillery, light horse, voltigeur[Fr], uhlan,mounted rifles, dragoon, hussar; light dragoon, heavy dragoon; heavy; cuirassier[Fr]; Foot Guards, Horse Guards.

gunner, cannoneer, bombardier, artilleryman[obs3], matross[obs3]; sapper, sapper and miner; engineer; light infantry, rifles,chasseur[Fr], zouave; military train, coolie.

{{member_of(soldier)}} army, corps d'armee[Fr], host, division, battalia[obs3], column, wing, detachment, garrison, flying column, brigade, regiment, corps, battalion, sotnia[obs3], squadron, company, platoon, battery, subdivision, section, squad; piquet, picket, guard, rank, file; legion, phalanx, cohort; cloud of skirmishers.

war horse, charger, destrier.

marine, man-of-war's man &c. (sailor) 269; navy, wooden walls, naval forces, fleet, flotilla, armada, squadron.

[ships of war] {{uses(naval warfare)}} {{has_subtype(ship)}} man-of-war; destroyer; submarine; minesweeper; torpedo-boat, torpedo-destroyer; patrol torpedo boat, PT boat; torpedo-catcher, war castle, H.M.S.; battleship, battle wagon, dreadnought, line of battle ship, ship of the line; aircraft carrier, carrier. flattop[coll.]; helicopter carrier; missile platform, missile boat; ironclad, turret ship, ram, monitor, floating battery; first-rate, frigate, sloop of war, corvette, gunboat, bomb vessel; flagship, guard ship, cruiser; armored cruiser, protected cruiser; privateer.

[supporting ships] {{uses(naval warfare)}} {{has_subtype(ship)}} tender; store ship, troop ship; transport, catamaran; merchant marine.
P2.3.2.3.2.5.46 Possessor, Owner (R779)