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§231a Official Development Assistance
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- United States Official Development Assistance Re-estimation FY 15 - FY 18
- Contributions to United Nations and Affiliated Agencies FY 15- FY 18
| §231a Official Development Assistance
A. The Department of State is the lead U.S. foreign affairs agency within the Executive Branch and the lead institution for the conduct of American diplomacy. Established by Congress in 1789 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., the Department is the oldest executive agency of the U.S. Government. The State Department and the Foreign Service of the United States that was established under the Act of May 24, 1924 (commonly known as the Rogers Act), the same year the United States Code is believed to have codified Title 22 Foreign Relations and Intercourse (a-FRaI-d) that needs to be amended to Foreign Relations (FR-ee) after the death of the indexer Hon. Edward C. Little on June 24, 1924. Authorization was continued by the Foreign Service Act of 1946. State Department congressional budget authority for ODA is due far more credit than the 0.17% of GDP it has been estimated at by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) with only 0.11% of GDP federal outlays for international assistance programs as proof by OMB. Europe based Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation (OECD) has misled the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) to neglect the ODA value of the US Foreign Service totals and the high rates of quasi-private international philanthropy sporadically exhibited by the Arabian emirates and the United States of America. For a number of years UNDP has failed to produce annual statistics that include ODA. The International Court of Justice restored the Historical Tables of OMB to the White House in the spring of 2017. Now that it is fall, and US ODA is accurately balanced, it is time for the Court to call upon the Secretary-General, UNDP and UN Statistical Commission to restore the historical UNDP Human Development tables, with due process of the United States of America and Arabian emirates under Art. 36 (2 & 4) of the Statute of the Court and reconsider ratifiying the civilian democracy created by the Statement of the United Nations (SUN). 1. The primary finding of this edition of Customs is that total FY 18 State Department, Foreign Operations and Related Programs congressional budget authority + private foreign assistance by internationally recognized US philanthropists = total US ODA. Second, $59.7 billion FY 17 outlays reported in the FY 18 budget request is $3.1 billion more than the $56.6 billion total and $5.4 billion more than the $54.3 billion total error reported in the FY 17 budget request; this unexplained increase may be construed as bribery of witnesses under 18USC§201. Third, the Secretary has not distributed unlawful budget cuts for the United Nations FY 18, and this deprivation of relief benefits under 18USC§246, advocacy to overthrow the government under 18USC§2385 and therefore treason under 18USC§2381 and Art. 3(3) of the US Constitution. Although the initial impulse was to forgive the oil baron his customs publication terrorists and negotiate with him, despite the Puerto Rican loophole to the otherwise excellent 2017 west-Atlantic oceanic cooling hurricane defense, the translocation of the heating pumps from the Hudson Bay back to the Potomac effluence unlawfully warming an undeclared Northwest Passage, fails to be turned off when not in use, and this means arson within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction under 18USC§81 to the UN headquarters in New York City and Polar Code of January 1, 2017. Furthermore, oceanic heating pumps are known to cause drought and the only extremely limited, lawful use for oceanic heating pumps is to generate high pressure winds towards low-pressure cloud producing cooling pumps, to be seeded to make rain to extinguish forest fires and end prolonged drought. The Pacific coast is chilling the Santa Anna wind high pressure source, the south Atlantic is chilling coral reefs, but the north-Atlantic is boiling and there is little or no rain all the way to West coast. Like the former Marine corp general Homeland Security Secretary, the oil baron Secretary of State, fulfills all the requirements for impeachment under Art. 2(4) of the US Constitution and Art. 2(4) of the UN Charter. Furthermore, for the relief of the White House from supplemental Secret Service budget requests, it seems necessary to explain, when officials quit or are removed from positions of power in the federal government, to prevent bribery, graft and conflict of interest, they are advised that they are not allowed to engage in further federal lobbying activities, such as Chief of Staff, for a period of usually 3 years under 18USC§201 et seq. 2. To avoid more poorly interpreted judgments of arrears under the UN Charter, by self-impeaching his FY 18 State Department, Foreign Operations and Related Organizations congressional budget justification, out of deference to the arbitration provided in these untampered accounts, the Secretary of State may instantly agree. (a) To settle perennial 2.5% annual outlay growth to $56.7 billion FY18 from a high of $57.5 billion FY 17 state department and international assistance congressional budget authority. To receive congressional budget authority of $57.5 billion FY 17 and $56.7 billion FY 18 + ~ $33 billion private aid = $57 billion - $90 billion US ODA = 0.28% - 0.46% of GDP > 0.17% OECD estimate FY 18. (b) To print 'Voluntary UN Contribution 1-2% of income suggested donation' on quarterly and April 15 tax forms. (c) To amend Foreign Relations and Intercourse (a-FRaI-d) Title 22 of the U.S. Code to Foreign Relations (FR-ee). 3. To pass judgment the International Court of Justice shall vote: (1) To set FY 18 State Department spending levels at 2.5% growth from a comparison of FY 17 & FY 18 budget justifications, for total congressional budget authority, ranging from a false high of $60.3 billion FY17 to $57.5 billion FY 17 and $56.7 billion FY 18 with due process of certain international security assistance terminations, as undistributed offsetting receipts. (2) To create in the US Treasury a UN Trust Fund for interest income to be derived from the resolution of this dispute and receipt of UN Contributions from other US sources. To dedicate the 'UN Trust Fund to pay cash social security benefits to people world-wide living below the international poverty line ($1.25 a day in 2008) or withdrawal for Sustainable Development Goals of 2030 purposes by UN General Assembly resolution', naming the US. (3) To direct the US Ambassadors to the United Nations to begin to self-determinately account for (a) duplicate annual Contributions to the United Nations and Affiliated Organizations, congressional budget justification table, arbitrarily based upon the calculation of 2.5% annual administrative outlay growth, (b) new UN Trust Fund to earn interest on undistributed US cash payments to the UN and (c) estimate total US ODA = congressional budget authority + private international assistance. To pay UNESCO $47.2 million FY 18 towards $600 million in arrears since payments stopped in 2011. To instruct the US Ambassador to the UN to advocate against the UN Contributions budget cut scheme from $1.4 billion to $948,525 because it is totally unlawful and the distribution is negligently left to the public, who, not to self-incriminate, demand 2.5% annual growth to $1.5 billion in FY 18, to avoid arrears under Art. 19 of the UN Charter. (4) To adopt the formula for calculating US official development assistance as - total State Department congressional budget authority + private philanthropic assistance = ODA - for the purposes of the non-parentally controlled, unsupervised, encrypted wifi and Apple computers of the UN Statistical Commission and UN Development Program. (5) To impose a (3% = $6 billion in 2015?) up to 6% US-UN tariff on US gas, oil, coal and electricity energy exports to punish the contempts of an oil baron to evade and defeat taxes under 26USC§7201. To keep US coastal areas and weather free of oceanic hydrocarbon heating pumps, whose use is extremely limited to making wind in the direction of oceanic hydrocarbon cooling pumps for hurricane prevention and rainmaking to end drought and forest fires, that must be turned off when not in use fighting arson within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction under 18USC§81. (6) To seize $6 billion in US foreign military finance, international military education, international law enforcement and narcotic control graft, to prohibit all prima facie terrorism finance by the State Department under 18USC§2339C. To distribute the lion's share of reparations for Human Rights Council S-21/1 Ensuring respect for international law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem of July 24, 2014 to a "Palestine Supreme Court", does it exist in English, Hebrew and/or even Arabic? (6a) To reduce total FY 18 State Department spending, future estimates and ODA by $6 billion. (6b) To appropriate this $6 billion + 2.5% annual growth, for the foundation of the UN Trust Fund. (7) To print 'Voluntary UN Contribution, 1-2% of income suggested donation.' on quarterly and April 15 tax forms. (8) To amend Foreign Relations and Intercourse (a-FRaI-d) Title 22 of the United States Code to Foreign Relations (FR-ee). 4. Furthermore, to respect the moral and material interests of the author, to end poverty by 2020, or even want to be a taxpayer in 2019 when the duty to file stops and the voluntary UN contributions start, a new Hospitals & Asylums (HA) 7th stage of Democratic-Republican (DR) two-party system development in the United States (US), that is able to make law in its parliamentary majority, is ordered: (a) To amend the federal minimum wage from $7.25 an hour 2009-2017 to '$7.50 in 2018 and 3% more every year thereafter.' under 29USC§206(a)(1)(D). (b) To provide 14 weeks of (unemployment compensation) paid Maternity Protection under ILO Convention 183 (2000). (c) To amend the 1.8% DI tax rate starting January 1, 2019 in Sec. 201(b)(1)(T) of the Social Security Act under 42USC§401(b)(1)(T) to either (c-1) 2.1% DI tax, or (c-2) 2.0% DI tax if OASI pays $240 billion including 2.5% interest in assets for CY09-CY15 to replicate to the extent possible revenue that would have been received if the OASDI tax had been properly adjusted by Public Law 112-96. (d) To replace the Adjustment of the contribution and benefit base under Section 230 of the Social Security Act 42USC§430 with 'There is created in the Treasury a Supplemental Security Income Trust Fund.' (d-1) To tax the rich the full 12.4% Old Age Survivor and Disability Insurance (OASDI) Federal Income Contribution Act (FICA) on all their income to pay 16-24 million children growing up poor SSI benefits CY18 and end poverty by 2020. (e) To end benefit attrition with a 3% Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) rule every year inflation continues to run about 2.7% and the Trust Fund Ratio is greater than 20% under Sec. 215(i) of the Social Security Act 42USC§415(i). To make an exception to the rule to pay $777 mo. SSI a 5.7% COLA is needed from CY17, a 2.7% COLA CY18 followed by 3% COLA to $777 SSI CY19 and 3% COLA every year thereafter. (e) To create in the Treasury a UN Trust Fund. United States Official Development Assistance Re-estimation FY 15 - FY 18 (millions)
Source: Congressional Budget Justification. State Department, Foreign Operations and Related Programs FY 16 - FY18; OMB 5. United States ODA is the most generous of nations in dollar terms but is very low in terms of percent of GDP. Estimated at $26.8 billion in 2008 by DAC, US ODA is 25 percent of the global total of +/-$109 billion. This however amounted to only 0.19 percent of the GNI, 0.18 percent of the GDP. The reason for these anomalous statistics is that the United States has the largest national economy in the world. Collectively the EU contributes significantly more than the United States is given credit for although the EU’s trillion dollar economy is only larger by billions, in 2008 the EU contributed $78.5 billion, 72% of the total. To make accounting for US ODA more complicated as many as fifty separate government units carry out their official development assistance functions under the general guidance of the Secretary of State, they however have surprisingly weak linkages to each other and relatively modest systematic opportunity to co-ordinate their respective parts of United States Government aid. The largest among these entities is the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), which delivers some one-half of American ODA. About half of US foreign assistance passes through USAID via a variety of public bills such as the annual Foreign Assistance Act, Education for All Act, the Global Child Survival Act and the Farm Bill. Further complicating US ODA is the large quantity of foreign military assistance the US provides to foreign militaries, not including the costs of their extensive system of foreign military bases. US Census Bureau Table 1263 explains that of a total of $41.9 billion of international assistance was provided in 2007, $28.9 billion was economic assistance and $13 billion was military assistance. Not all the economic assistance was credited, either, even though it was channeled through official government entities. Further downplaying US contributions is the fact that the US private sector is unique in being a major contributor to international development in their own right. In 2004 it was estimated that the private sector contributed $33 billion to international development, $10 billion more than the US government. B. The following Contributions to the United Nations and Affiliated Organizations table is set for the provisional measure of the International Court of Justice. The U.S. pays a share of the assessed budgets of 44 international organizations. Total contributions to international organizations have steadily declined from $1.5 billion FY 15 to $1.45 billion FY 16 to $1.4 billion FY 17 -4% reduction from the previous year. The Secretary of State has failed to distribute funds appropriated for FY 18, his excuse is that his request calls for significant reductions in U.S. contributions to international organizations. He has so little faith in his own President's plan, that he does not take the time to calculate the distribution of his planned spending reduction of 21% to 69% of current levels, from $1.4 billion FY 17 to $996 million FY 18. Because deprivation of relief benefits of any program authorized by statute is a crime under 18USC§246, an alternative accounting of 2.5% total growth, with 2.4% growth in every category and the 0.1% difference going to long neglected United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is prepared for UNESCO, Congress or UN Assembly. By the end of CY 17, the unpaid U.S. bill will amount to $550 million. With no sign that U.S. concerns would be addressed, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson decided to pull out after Dec. 31, 2018, when the unpaid balance will top $600 million, $85.7 million annually. By withdrawing the U.S. will halt the arrears it has run up since it stopped funding the organization in 2011 to protest UNESCO’s admission of Palestine as a full member. The State Department said it would like to remain involved as a nonmember observer state. Because the $47 million initial offer is less than the $600 million requested it seems that the United States will have to continue in observer status unless the UN Trust Fund is financed and the UN General Assemble decides to withdraw US arrears for UNESCO from the newly created UN Trust Fund to make amends with Art. 19 of the UN Charter. "A Member of the United Nations which is in arrears in the payment of its financial contributions to the Organization shall have no vote in the General Assembly if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amount of the contributions due from it for the preceding two full years. The General Assembly may, nevertheless, permit such a Member to vote if it is satisfied that the failure to pay is due to conditions beyond the control of the Member." As of 28 May 2010, six Member States are in arrears Central African Republic, Comoros, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Sao Tome and Principe, and Somalia who were allowed to vote by Resolution 64/2 of 8 October 2009. The procedure that the Secretary seems to be obstructing with his retroactive accounting differences and not doing the homework for his own deficient FY 18 United Nations and Affiliated Organizations Contributions proposal, is that there is a third option in all scenarios, abolish State Department funding for War Crimes tribunals, and International Security Assistance foreign military finance, military education and narcotic law enforcement and transfer the $6 billion + 2.5% growth annuity to the United Nations. The following table distributes supply and collectively demands 2.4% growth in all Contributions to United Nations and Affiliated Agencies FY 18 + $47.2 million for UNESCO in either scenario, and 2.5% growth every year thereafter. To direct the US Ambassabor to annually prepare a supplemental congressional budget justification for Contributions to United Nations and Affiliated Agencies to ensure 2.5% growth, and also estimate total State Department, Foreign Operations and Related Organizations congresional budget authority and private international assistance to calculate total US ODA. The US Ambassador to the UN must redress budget cuts from $1.4 billion to $949 million, that are so unlawful and the distribution is left to the public that, unable to incriminate themselves, instead demand 2.5% annual growth to $1.5 billion in FY 18, to avoid arrears under Art. 19 of the UN Charter. Contributions to United Nations and Affiliated Agencies FY 15- FY 18 (thousands)
Source: Congressional Budget Justification. State Department, Foreign Operations and Related Programs. FY 17 & FY 18 Enduring, OCO and Fund Remaining Omitted. 2. The Secretary of State's lack of confidence in the UN results in a verdict of no confidence to protect the Secretary against any forceful consequences of his negligent advocacy to overthrow the government under 18USC§2385. In the absence of any specific demand by the General Assembly, except to levy UN political missions in Afghanistan and Libya financed by the condemned accounting method called Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO), the idea to redress patchy unlawful declines in supply in recent years, 2.5% annual growth from the highest year since 2015 is rejected, in favor of 2.5% growth, 2.4% growth in all programs, from this Secretary's FY17, with the remaining funds, $47.2 million in either scenario, going to UNESCO + 2.5% annual growth. If Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Retirement were paid in FY 17 the Secretary would be firm regarding the abolition of only the International Bureau for the Publication of Customs Tariffs from $143,000 FY 16 to $0 FY 17, zero in both scenarios. In the Case concerning rights of nationals of the United States of America in Morocco, Judgment of August 27th, 1952 : I.C.J. Reports 1952, p. 176, the Court held that the import controls were discriminatory. The Court ruled 6 to 5 against US exemption from taxes, and 6 to 5 on wholesale price taxaton at the customs house for which US nationals were due a refund. The guiding principles were economic liberty without any inequality and equaIity of treatment in commercial matters. The Treaty between the United States and Morocco of September 1836, Article 24, "declared that whatever indulgence, in trade or otherwise, shall be granted to any of the Christian Powers, the citizens of the United States shall be equally entitled to them". To freely negotiate with the current Secretaries of State and Treasury regarding a 'voluntary UN Contribution 1-2% of income suggested donation' and 2.5% annual agency spending growth, there is a rebuttable presumtion that it seems fair to allow the oil exporter to prohibit financing for his terrorist, the International Bureau for the Publication of Customs Tariffs, and be permitted to continue to evade the 6% gas, oil, coal and electricity export tax, whereas the hydrocarbon heating pumps have been converted to cooling pumps for hurricane defense, that should be turned off when not in use. After complying with the cooling of the Hudson Bay, by turning off all hydrocarbon heating pumps in North American waters, the heating pumps of which currently unecessarily and malevalently melt the northwest passage from the Potomac, Trans-Canada can find relief on the basis of pedestrian trail construction for pipeplines construction obstructed by terrorism related to pipeline criminal penalties under 49USC§60123. There are thus three liberal scenarios for FY 18 Contributions to the UN and Affiliated Agencies, that are calculated by volunteer and submitted to be voted on by International Court of Justice under Art. 36 (2, 4) of the Statute of the Court – (1) 69% cut homework attempt to evade or defeat tax under 26USC§7201 for which the UN may estimate arrears, even UNDP encrypted Apple computer and wifi accounting costs under the Charter, (2) just 2.5% growth or (3) peacefully structured settlement. Just growth offers voters the option to reduce total federal and State Department spending, and consequentially proposed ODA, by the $6 billion prohibition of terrorism finance under 18USC§2339C. In the third scenario this legal tender would be initially distributed to the UN by forfeiture of the $6 billion + 2.5% annuity to a UN trust fund for cash social security benefits for the world's poorest people or UN Assembly resolution justifying the withdrawal of said Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. Download 8.93 Mb. Share with your friends:
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