How Australia may commemorate the Anzac Centenary



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Community grants program


Under the Australia Remembers 1945–1995 program that marked the 50th anniversary of the end of the Second World War, and the subsequent 60th anniversary in 2005, federal members of parliament were each allocated a set sum of funds ($20,000 in 1995 and $10,000 in 2005) to support commemorative projects, activities and events in their electorates, thereby heightening awareness of the commemorative anniversary.

Members of parliament promoted the program in their electorates and assessed and prioritised applications received from eligible organisations. Recommended applications were provided to the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs for final approval of the grant funding. The Department of Veterans’ Affairs administered the program and liaised with the grant recipients to provide the grant and seek acquittal of the funds after the projects had been completed.

With consideration of Commonwealth financial, legal and audit requirements, funding guidelines and procedures for the grant process would be developed. It is expected that these procedures for the Anzac Centenary would be similar to the procedures used for Australia Remembers 1945–1995 and the 2005 commemorations.

Funding for cultural institutions and material


Many cultural institutions hold material that is of historical and cultural significance to Australia. Often, with the support of the Australian Government, they provide opportunities for Australians to experience and enjoy our rich cultural heritage through contemporary cultural exhibitions and activities.

As exhibitions are very costly to produce, funding should be available to subsidise exhibitions held at cultural institutions. Exhibitions or activities considered for funding would need to have a connection to one or more of the significant anniversaries during the centenary period and must enhance the commemoration of those anniversaries, as well as adding to the public’s appreciation of Australia’s wartime heritage and experiences.

Significant funding for cultural institutions would need to be provided in the years preceding the Anzac Centenary for the exhibitions to be programmed and produced. Bipartisan support for these activities would need to be assured.

The Commission is aware that, in addition to material held by cultural institutions, private collections with historical and cultural significance also exist. Other collections also lie undiscovered or forgotten. For example, the Channel 7 Sunday Night program recently reported the discovery of a collection of First World War glass plate negatives taken by the Louis Thullier studio in Vignacourt, France, between 1916 and 1919. The Commission recommends that early investment be made in the preservation and digitisation of these types of collections.


Co-funding or sponsorship arrangements


Private-sector companies, organisations and community groups that develop events or activities to commemorate the Anzac Centenary could be eligible for co-funding from the Australian Government.

Where an organisation or group raises a significant proportion of funding to undertake a commemorative event, the government may consider co funding the event. This would only occur if the event is considered to be fundamental to community participation and commemoration of the Anzac Centenary. The organisation or group would be required to show that attempts to secure all other sources of funding had been unsuccessful and that the activity would not progress if further funding is not secured.

In addition, the Commission agrees that, while there will most likely be a taxpayer-funded component for commemorative events and ceremonies throughout the Anzac Centenary, corporate Australia should be invited and encouraged to contribute via sponsorship arrangements.

Corporate sponsorship has been used successfully during other significant Australian anniversaries, such as the Centenary of Federation in 2001. Events that receive corporate sponsorship may be eligible to utilise the official Anzac Centenary motif to advertise the event; however, this would need to be strictly monitored to ensure that events are respectful and appropriate to the centenary.


Commemorating the Anzac Centenary — next steps


In this report, the National Commission on the Commemoration of the Anzac Centenary has identified a broad range of concepts that Australians want to be considered for the centenary period, including concepts related to the themes of Education, Community engagement, Support and collaboration, Infrastructure and capital works, and Commemorative dates.

Drawing on those concepts, the Commission has made specific recommendations for proposals that may be considered for the centenary, including an Anzac Centre for the Study of Peace, Conflict and War (the Anzac Centre); a travelling exhibition titled The Anzac Century — A Journey of Australian Service; an Anzac Interpretive Centre; a program for the refurbishment and enhancement of memorials, cenotaphs, honour rolls and avenues of honour; and a significant national commemorative event.

These concepts and specific proposals recognise the need to not only commemorate the centenary, but to leave a lasting legacy for the Australian people.

If these proposals are accepted, to progress them the Commission recommends a series of next step actions that will need to be implemented by government. Cognisant of the processes of government, the Commission suggests that a number of those actions be advanced as soon as possible.

Although funding for the Anzac Centenary commemorations may not be approved or provided for several years, a decision on the governance model should be made without delay. The governance structure and its implementation are essential to ensuring that the commemorative program is developed productively in the lead-up to and during the centenary period. A formal governance structure would shape the arrangements for stakeholder planning and engagement, and provide the responsibility and capacity for undertaking tasks. A decision on the governance model, including reporting relationships, would allow the government to consult and communicate with key stakeholders under a definitive and unambiguous structure.

To advance the planning of Anzac Centenary activities, the Australian Government should commence discussions with key stakeholders to develop detailed project plans, costings, guidelines and communication strategies. The Commission agrees that a bipartisan whole-of-government approach to the centenary is necessary, and that interdepartmental working parties could be established to assist with the planning.

A number of significant commemorative anniversaries will occur before the Anzac Centenary period commences, and some events will need to be developed prior to Anzac Day 2015. The Commission recommends that a comprehensive project outline be developed for the 2012–2015 period. That working document would be the basis for funding bids, inform stakeholders of required functions, and allow the development of an overarching communications strategy for the period.



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