Additional design objectives that were incorporated into the final design included:
Implement a project that will be compatible with future reach wide habitat and flood hazard reduction projects.
Maintain current level of flood hazard protection to adjacent properties.
Facilitate the re-establishment of floodplain connections that allow the river to expand into/utilize its historic floodplain for flood storage, energy dissipation, side channel formation/channel migration and sediment storage and/or recruitment.
Improve riparian plant diversity by replanting native tree and shrub species and controlling invasive species.
In addition, King County policy requires that the County
address potential recreational safety impacts related to installation of habitat structures.
As agreed upon in the WSDOT ILF Use Plan, WSDOT and Regulators agreed to provide KC with flexibility to tailor the final site design to be consistent with the overall restoration objectives for this reach of the Cedar River. Although the majority of the conceptual design was carried out, some adjustments have been made to be more in line with long-term restoration goals within this reach consistent with the site selection goals cited in Section III.B and the Compensation Planning Framework in the Program Instrument (Appendix I, Section 3.0) (King County 2012).
Mitigation Project Overview
King County proposes to create and enhance wetland and aquatic habitat and restore floodplain functions within the EBR of the Cedar River. The project will include both an in-water mitigation type, including off-channel or in-channel components, and riparian/floodplain type mitigation consisting of wetland and wetland buffer components. The total project area is approximately 11.5 acres, with specific mitigation project features totaling nearly 9 acres.
Descriptions in this document will refer to “right” and “left” banks of the Cedar River relative to an observer facing downstream, such that “right bank” (RB) refers to the north bank of the river and “left bank” (LB) refers to the south bank of the river.
The EBR Mitigation Project has right bank and left bank locations in the reach of the Lower Cedar River (WRIA 8) between River Mile 5.3 and 5.6, east of the City of Renton in unincorporated King County. The project vicinity map is shown in Figure 1.
Table 1 below summarizes the proposed mitigation actions at the EBR Mitigation Site.
Table 1 EBR Mitigation Project Elements
Mitigation Project Element
|
Left Bank
|
Right Bank
|
Total
|
Wetland establishment
|
0.49
|
2.16
|
2.65
|
Off-channel aquatic area
|
1.02
|
NA
|
1.02
|
In-stream scour structure
|
NA
|
One structure
|
One structure
|
River margin habitat
|
NA
|
0.28
|
0.28
|
Removal of rock revetment
|
NA
|
300 ln ft
|
300 ln ft
|
Wetland enhancement
|
0.62
|
NA
|
0.62
|
Riparian upland enhancement
|
2.18
|
1.15
|
3.33
|
Riparian enhancement
|
0.90
|
NA
|
0.90
|
Woody habitat features, e.g. snags, wood piles, downed logs
|
Multiple structures
|
Multiple structures
|
Multiple structures
|
Mitigation Project Area Totals1,2
|
5.21
|
3.59
|
8.80
|
1 Regulatory buffer area not included in totals
2 Target acreages shown in this table are different than performance target acreages to allow for site changes that may occur due to the site’s location in a dynamic floodplain setting.
Mitigation actions are shown in Figure 2: Regulatory Buffers and Mitigation Credit Areas and are detailed on the Elliott Bridge Reach Off-Channel Habitat and Floodplain Reconnection Contract No. C00957C15 Plan Set (April 2015) attached to this document (Attachment 1) and included by reference and Elliott Bridge Reach Scour Structure Plan Set (March 2016) attached to this document (Attachment 2) and included by reference.
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