In the Red and Brown Water



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Wednesday 27th August

I led the warm up this morning. I started with a name game so that all the actors got to know each others’ names. We then did the chair game to get the actors working as a team and focused, and then we finished off with ‘swish’ to get energy, focus, direction and projection working.


We then sat down to work on the historical and social context of the play. First of all we looked through pictures of the projects in New Orleans, Louisiana - sourced from Walter’s photographs taken whilst he and I were there back in May 2008 on our research trip – and the internet. The projects are the American equivalent of our council estates and they have a reputation for violence, drug use and prostitution. This is where In the Red and Brown Water is set.
We then started to read the play and stopped after every scene to discuss in detail and get Tarell’s thoughts. This was extremely helpful in unraveling the numerous layers of the play as the script is very intense and at times can be challenging to understand the multiple layers of subtext. Also, as the play is set in Southern America, some of the words have a different meaning there, than they do here.
We ended with more movement work with Ben who made the actors get used to working in the ‘round’ which is the design of the play. The actors and the director learned how to move around the space instead of moving straight across the stage. For example, walking directly straight to your acting partner looks wrong in the round. Space is vital in the round to give all the audience a chance to see the acting, reaction, action and emotion.


Thursday 28th August

We read more of the play with Tarell. We are already getting into an extremely good routine of being very precise with the text’s meaning.


Friday 29th August

Tarell led the warm up games this morning. We stood in a circle and played a game in which we had to count to ten, one person at a time, and without anyone else saying it at the same time – if two people did say a number at the same time the group had to start from the beginning. We carried on until we had got to ten. He then made us repeat the exercise but this time walking anti-clockwise around the room. This makes us work as an ensemble and this is how the play works. Tarell wanted to emphasize that there is no hesitation in the play – the actors must pick up cues, explore the language be committed and focused or the play falls.


We then carried on reading through the play for the rest of the day.
It was a very tiring week in which the play was being explored in great detail. The actors have left with lots of questions and answers which will help to cement their characters in their mind’s eye. Simultaneously, Walter and myself understand more about the journey of the play and Oya’s ultimate arc.
Tarell’s final words to us were that this play is not about Oya as a perfect girl, but instead as a flawed girl who had so much promise but will (by the end of the play) do anything to get Shango fall in love with her and have a baby.
Week Two:
Monday 1st September

After last week everyone had a deeper shared understanding of the play which will help the actors so much in the space. We started off rehearsing Act 1 scene 1, a scene between Mama Moja and Oya before she runs her championship race. First we sat down with Adjoa [Mama Moja] and Ony [Oya] to read it through at least ten times to get all of the text precise before putting it up on its feet.


Walter told them to act to the extremes and try things out in the space – this allowed them to act freely with out any restraints. Then he blocked their movements to increase the acting space between Moja and Oya because it built tension and works better for the round.
Walter also addressed the concept of the spoken stage directions in the text. He told them that the actor has to think of them as one voice, like a narrator explaining the story to the audience, and these stage directions are there to grab the audience into our world. All the actors have to have one neutral way of saying the stage directions to start with, so we know the rules before we can break them.
We then had a full company rehearsal of Act 1 scene 3, which is Oya’s championship race sequence, so we played ‘swish’ to get the ensemble together. Abram Wilson, the musical director, relentlessly directed the rhythm of the beginning of the scene, so that the race had a great pace to it. For example, at the beginning of the race each male character had to say the word “run” over twenty five times to a rhythm and tempo that Abram set. This was to ensure that the actors were in perfect unison and so that the sequence seemed like an actual race for the audience.
During this scene, we also had a Young Vic photographer with us taking rehearsal shots.
Tuesday 2nd September

We started with a filming session with the Young Vic’s marketing manager David Roots, who is making a short video to go on youtube to help promote the show.


We then played a quick game of ‘swish’ and sat down to read Act 1 scene 4. This scene, first introduces the characters of Ogun [Javone Prince] and Shango [Ashley Walters] fighting over Oya - this is the first look at Oya’s love triangle. We started to find the aims of Oya in this scene – why she loved Shango and not Ogun who is the nicer of the two men.
After lunch, we turned to Act 1 scene 5 which shows Oya turning down The Man From State’s offer of a running contract at State University. We built the scene around the table and then moving into the space. Walter directed Ony with different emotions and helped her stress important words. Ony then gave this monologue multiple layers of emotions to show how hard it is for her not to accept The Man From State’s invitation to join his team. In contrast this also makes scene 6 – the death of Mama Moja – so hard for Oya and the audience.
Wednesday 3rd September

We began by re-enacting Act 1 scene 1 and 2 to remember what was sketched before and to add acting other colours to the skeleton framework.


We then turned to scene 2. As an exercise in preparation for this dream sequence, which occurs for most of scene 2, Walter asked John [Elegba] to retell a dream he had had the previous night. He then asked John to add that naturalism to his character’s telling of his dream in order to make it full of colour and truth.
After lunch we had the full company again. We then did a run of the play for Ben, our choreographer, and Neil Swain our voice coach, to assess the physicality and dialect. I had to step in play The Man From State as Paul [Thornley] was NA that day.
Neil congratulated everyone and then went through a CD of the New Orleans’ dialect. He explained how certain words and the rhythms should sound. For example, he broke the American words down phonetically - the way we say “enter”, Louisianans’ would pronounce it “enner”.
Thursday 4th September

We started to sketch Act 1 scene 6 at first acting around the table, line by line to make the emotions precise. This scene shows Moja die. We put the scene on its feet and Walter gave it a lot of care and attention and told Adjoa who plays Moja, to act as if death calling her was like a saviour from her pain and illness it worked brilliantly.


We then had a production meeting with the Young Vic technical team where we discussed any technical issues, the progression of the set, sound and lighting and so on.
In the afternoon, Ben came in to help choreograph Mama Moja’s death with the entire company because at the end she dies and the chorus come and pick her up and lift her to her chair. This needed a lot of attention from both Walter and Ben to make sure no one hurt themselves and that they were lifting Adjoa correctly.
Friday 5th September

Due to the production meeting the day before a list of prop chairs started to appear thanks to our stage manager, Suzie, and her assistant Sarah. Walter and Miriam wanted these chairs to represent the Louisiana projects’ scenery in that most people sit on their porches.


I led a warm up with classical music, for John, Ony and Ashley [Walters, playing Shango]. We breathed on the floor in a semi-supine position to waken up the lungs and ribs. We then massaged each other in order to relieve any tension in the body and then rolled up through the spine to make sure the actors were fully focused/balanced and their breath and body were woken up.
They then rehearsed Act 1 scene 7 when Shango comes in to commiserate with Oya over the death of Mama Moja. In this scene, Walter could not get Elegba to sneak off properly so he blocked the other characters directly opposite each other with Elegba in the middle. Ashley then walks round to Ony and hugs her. During that, John secretly sneaks off and when the actors look around, he was gone. It worked brilliantly.
Saturday 6th September

We started today by again rehearsing Act 1 scene 4 between Oya and Shango. Walter wanted there to be sexual chemistry between the two characters, so he put the room in darkness to emulate night time and then dimmed the lights down. This gave the actors a more sexual and dangerous context to act within which is what the scene needed.


We did another run of the first act, so we could keep adding to the skeleton of what had been rehearsed and give constructive notes back to the actors so that they can become more and more precise about their characters. We then did a run up to Act 1 scene 7. Walter did this to help the actors see their journey, give them confidence, see each other’s work and to check the transitions through the scenes. We also did it to show David Lan. Walter was very concerned that the transitions should be very smooth and pacey, so was very keen to rehearse them as much as possible.

Week Three
Monday 8th September

In this rehearsal we focused on scene 11. In this scene Shango leaves Oya for the army and Oya has a nervous break down witnessed by the community. Walter spoke about Lorca’s play Yerma and how the community is similar in this play.


Abram [Musical Director/Elegba’s singing voice and Egungun] worked with John [Elegba] on the song that plays in between this sequence.
After lunch we rehearsed Act 1 scene 8. In this scene Oya and Shango have a huge argument and Aunt Elegua [Cecilia Noble] is introduced wailing for the death of Moja, although months have passed. Walter told Cecilia to act to the extremes because this character is an exhibitionist in every way. Walter told Cecilia that if she goes too far that he will bring her back down, but that, like Elegba, she had to explore huge contrasts because that’s how the characters were written and that is the mentality of the characters.
Tuesday 9th September

We started as usual with a read through around the table of scene 9, exploring language, pauses, meaning and so on. Then we put the scene on its feet. This scene sees Elegba being chased by O Li Roon’s [Paul Thornley] because he stole candy from the store. Ben was at hand to handle a fight sequence between O Li Roon and Elegba to make sure Walter got the mayhem and comedy he wanted and to make sure that nobody got hurt.


Wednesday 10th September

Abram started with a full company call of the entire music throughout the play. He asked the actors to play instruments while they were singing through the music he had written. This helped the cast immensely because having more things to do meant they had to concentrate more and then when the instruments were taken away they sounded very in unison, precise and powerful.


After lunch we had our first rehearsal in water in the in Young Vic’s Maria Theatre. Ros [Company Stage Manager] and Chris [Head of Production] gave us a safety speech about the use of the water and a tour of the theatre. The cast were given water resistant socks and we ran the previously rehearsed first act of the play in 10cm of water. We all realized how hard and loud that moving through the water was.
Thursday 11th September

We worked in the Young Vic’s main stage although the set of the show Fragments (Peter Brooke’s Beckett production) was in place. Walter directed them through the scenes although the water was not there. He wanted them to get used to the space so that come the previews they would feel confident with their surroundings.


We then had a production meeting where it was decided that the water was too high and was drowning the actors’ voices out. So they halved the water to 5cm.
That evening we rehearsed in the water and there was a marked difference. Not only were parts beautiful, for example the contrast between the water sounds and text, but the actors physicality was beautiful moving through less water.
Friday 12th September

Back at Toynebe Studios we started acting Act 2 scene 1 – a few years have passed since Act 1. In this scene Nia [Sheri-An Davis] and Shun [Camilla Beeput] dance to music choreographed by Ben, the girls and Walter. In this scene, they dance and try to intimidate Oya but she pays no notice, until they exit for the baby shower that she wishes was hers. This scene was quite challenging for Walter to direct because Elegba is now 16 years old whereas in Act 1 he was 11 and 13 years old, so he and John worked hard at making this distinction. This scene also tells the story of Oya’s desperation for a baby, irritation of life with Ogun, and hate and isolation from Nia and Shun. Walter broke this huge scene in sections and rehearsed them individually and then he put them together.


Simultaneously across in the next room were the other actors with Neil perfecting their Louisianan dialects.


Week Four
Monday 15th September

Excitement is in the air - previews are soon approaching.


Walter thoroughly rehearsed the actors through Act 2 scene 2 and 3, which shows the re-entrance of Shango. Oya is caught pinning for him by Aunt Elegua, who encourages her to secretly visit Shango. The scene ends with Shango telling Oya about church and being angrily interrupted by Ogun Size.
The actors really know their characters much better now and when Walter gives them a direction they are doing it much clearer and without delays.
Tuesday 16th September

Today started as a day of setting all the actors’ transitions from scene to scene in the space. Walter blocked their permanent positions because it is important everyone needs to know where there are in the scene.


I left rehearsals at lunch time today because I went to give a In the Red and Brown Water workshop at St Thomas Apostle Secondary School in Peckham. I took them through a typical day for our actors. For example, I started with the ‘swish’ game, then we sat down to read the chosen scenes, then I directed them through the scene in the space for the entire group to watch it back. This group of students will then be visiting Toynbee Studios to watch a section of the professional rehearsals so I set them a few questions to be thinking about while they watch the rehearsals.
Wednesday 17th September

We started at Toynbee studios. We finished the scene transitions up until Act 2 scene 3. We then ran the play up until Act 2 scene 3 including the previously learnt transitions.


After lunch we moved to the Maria Theatre and did the same rehearsal again in the water. Walter then directed them to run the entire play until the epilogue. Some interested things arose from the un-rehearsed scenes (Act 2 scenes 3- 6). It also gave Walter an idea of which direction he wanted to direct the scenes that were unrehearsed.
Thursday 18th September.

The actors had their wardrobe fittings at the Young Vic whilst the rest of the cast rehearsed Act 2 scene 5. In this scene Shango tells Ogun that he has been having an affair with Oya. First of all, Walter asked Ashley and Javone to improvise making fun of each other. He then asked them to feed how this felt into the actual scene, but asked them to stand far apart. All of this was done to experiment in getting the right sort of tension in the scene. Then he made them rush at each other with Oya stopping them. The distance and silence between the actors in contrast to the improvised scene really made the scene dangerous and funny.

After lunch we rehearsed scene 6. This scene shows Oya desperately wanting a baby and seeking advice from a voodoo woman. Then the scene suddenly moves to a party, which had to be choreographed really heavily by Walter and Ben because there is loud music, lots of dancing, lots of splashing and important storyline.
Friday 19th September

We rehearsed Act 2 scene 4 with Ben. This is the first time that the “double act” Nia and Shun are seen in the story of the play and alone together in rehearsals. This scene shows best-friends Nia and Shun gossiping about Oya and that they don’t like her. Walter and Ben directed them relentlessly. Walter wanted them to seem like they were always in unison. For example, he wanted them to seem like they were one brain, talking with the same speed, tones, actions in their bitchy tendencies about Oya.


Walter and Ben then choreographed Act 2 scene 1 - the dance sequence between Shun and Nia. He then worked on their physicality to help make them a double act. This worked well and the comedy started to come out not only through the great text, but in their new found double act physicality.
After lunch, the group from St Thomas the Apostle College came in and watched the company rehearse for about an hour, after which I spoke to them about what they thought of the play and went through the questions I had set them.

Saturday 20th September

We finished rehearsing the entire play today which seemed to be a huge weight off everybody’s shoulders. Everybody now knows their character’s entire journey. We left rehearsals knowing that next week there will be plenty of work to do but knowing that we have rehearsed each scene precisely and multiple times.


Monday 22nd September

This is the last week of rehearsals and there is a sense of great achievement in the air. The ensemble is really working well on stage and has bonded well. We rehearsed scene 6 again.


Then after lunch we moved into the Maria to do the same scene in water. We also got the men used to carrying in their boxes that had speakers in them which supplied the music for the party scene.
Tuesday 23rd to Saturday 26th September

During this time Walter ran the play and perfected the scenes over and over again and I found that the more the actors kept the tempo of the scenes the more it sounded like poetry. For example, Walter rehearsed them through the Prologue and Epilogue and when they were really focused and almost cut the ends off each others’ lines, it sounded very poetic and allowed moments of incredible visual imagery.


On Thursday 25th September we moved into the main stage and Walter had three days to rehearse the play with many changes to set, sound and acting. It was an extremely intense and tiring period. But we finished Saturday’s rehearsal two hours early and the cast were given champagne and doughnuts. This left everyone feeling on a high and ready for tech week next week.







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