Ingliz va o‘zbek tili fe’llarining semantik tahlili



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ERGASHOVA ZEBO BAHODIR QIZI QAYD VARAQA (1), Bir yillik hisobot
Ingliz tilida ko‘p uchraydigan yig‘i fe’llari guruhi



Fe’llar

Tarjimasi

Groan

Ingrаmoq, voyvoylаmoq

Moan

Ingrаmoq, nolа qilmoq

Lament

Oh-voh qilmoq

Weep

Yig‘i-sig‘i qilmoq, zorlanmoq

Howl

Uvillamoq

Wail

Faryod solmoq, uzoq yiglamoq

Yell

Dodlamoq cambridge

Sob

Chuqur xursinib yiglamoq



О‘zbek tilida uchraydigan yig‘i fe’llari guruhi



Ar-ar qilmoq

Qon qaqshamoq

Piqirlamq

Arillamoq

Ko‘zini yoshlamoq

Ho‘ngramoq-Ho‘ngillamoq

Yig‘lamsiramoq

Jilamoq

Akillamoq

Yig‘lamoqdan beri bo‘lmoq

Dodlamoq

Chirillamoq

O‘pkasi to‘lmoq

Hiqqillamoq

Chirqillamoq

Qon yig‘lamoq

O‘zini bosmoq

Ko‘ziga yosh olmoq

Xun yig‘lamoq

Qotmoq

Aytib yig‘lamoq

Holiga maymun yig‘lamoq

Diydasi qotmoq (qotib qolmoq)

Zor yig‘lamoq

Bo‘taday bo‘zlamoq

Ing demoq

Achchiq-achchiq yig‘lamoq

Faryod qilmoq

Ingillamoq

Aza tutmoq

Xulosa. Tilda mavjud har qanday ish-harakat va holatning bajarilish tarzi mavjudki, bu xususiyat “yig‘lamoq” fe’llari guruhiga ham xosdir. “Yig‘i” semali fe’llar shaxsning turli ruhiy-emotsional holatlari va turli vaziyatlari bilan uzluksiz bog‘lanib, nutqda xilma-xil ma’noviy ko‘rinishlarga xoslanib, turlanib boraveradi.Buning natijasi esa, inson kayfiyati va ruhiy holatining ma’noviy xilma-xilliklarini leksik ifodalash uchun variantlar izlashni taqozo etadi va til genezisi jarayonida “yig‘i” fe’llarining leksik ko‘lami kengayib, ular xususiylashib, ma’noviy bo‘yoqdor bo‘lib boradi. Bu vaziyat esa ularni yanayam izchilroqroq tarzda har tomonlama sistemalashtirish orqali o‘rganish ehtiyojini yanada oshiradi.





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