2015 Progress Report Award 50457 – Strategic Ecosystems and Biodiversity protected through the implementation of Economic Valuation methodologies, payment of environmental services and adoption of new technologies as of December 2015



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SDSN-Amazonia
The SDSN-Amazonia initiative is being established to support set a post-2015 sustainable development vision for the Amazon, and to convene knowledge centers in the region with the objective of identifying, sharing, and implementing novel technologies, business models, and policies. It will act under the umbrella of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
The SDSN Amazon Program aims at convening knowledge centers in the region (universities, research centers, civil society organizations, government institutions, and the private sector) to promote sustainable development in the region.
Participation in the SDSN-Amazonia is open to universities, research centers, civil society organizations, government institutions, and the private sector that are actively engaged in research, design and implementation of sustainable development solutions for the Amazon. In the long-term, it is expected that the SDSN-Amazonia will have supported the basin countries to:

    • Set a common vision for “The Amazon that We Want” by 2030, and adapt the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the Amazon.

    • Share and promote sustainable development solutions for the Amazon through a web-based platform, and support the Amazon countries with implementation of these solutions.

    • Undertake strategic research that could have transformative impacts in the Amazon.

    • Promote massive capacity building including through the Massive Open Online Course (MOOCC) model.

    • Provide support to development of public policies for sustainable development and conservation in the Amazon region.

With the approval of the Agenda 2013 and the SDG framework, there is a recognition of the need to secure and multiply the significant sustainable development and conservation successes over the last decade in the Amazon.


The Moore Foundation granted USD 50,000.00 to UNDP to support the development phase of the SDSN-Amazonia program under the aegis of the SDSN. Grant resources have been used for consultations on ongoing Amazon-wide initiatives, stocktaking reports in the Amazon countries, and the layout for Program Concept, which will then form the basis for a full programme formulation and subsequent resource mobilization for implementation.
Grant resources were distributed into three outcomes detailed in the following sections:

          1. Regional consultations on Amazon-wide initiatives

          2. Stock taking reports in Amazon countries

          3. Synthesis report

UNDP has supported the SDSN Amazonia through its engagement dialogues with government institutions, relationships with other partners, and support for the program formulation through its network of Country Offices in the 8 countries that share the Amazon basin.


UNDP has provided funds for a total of USD 65,367, for the regional consultations, the creation of a data base with SDG indicators for Amazon regions in 5 countries, the drafting of an initial Program Concept and proposed governance structure. It is currently carrying out the final programme formulation. UNDP has accompanied the process providing technical oversight through the review of national reports and synthesis report, ensuring the inclusion of both environmental as well as poverty reduction perspectives.

I.2 Report on outcomes
I.2.1 Consultation of Amazon-wide initiatives
In 2014, the SDSN-Amazonia organized two regional consultation meetings in Manaus and Lima, aiming at promoting and strengthening the scientific and technological knowledge regarding the challenges of sustainable development in the Amazon region as well as exploring stakeholders’ visions of the Amazon.

In Manaus, the Academy of Sciences of Brazil and the Inter-American Network of Academy of Sciences (IANAS) and the Global Network of Science Academies convened a day and half consultation session with the Academies of Science of the Amazon countries on “A Research Agenda for the Sustainable Development of the Amazon Region” to debate the challenges and opportunities related to sciences and sustainable development in the Amazon and to identify specific contributions to the SDSN-Amazonia.

Key highlights of this consultation are:


  1. Amazonia is inspirational, unique, challenging and isolated- necessitates large scale vision and innovation and transformational solutions. Need to develop a common long-term vision, with variety of stakeholders, but with specific short-term goals and deliverables.

  2. The scientific agenda needs to focus on the solutions of social and economic problems of the region. It should embrace interdisciplinary agenda that addresses natural and social dimensions including sustainability priorities of indigenous people.

  3. Amazonia scientific and research agenda should include High Amazonia including Andean glaciers.

  4. Utilize big data and satellite information to develop sustainable solutions.

  5. In light of the foregoing, a concerted, collaborative multidisciplinary Plan to create science, apply technologies focused in adding value to sustainable products of the Amazonia should be explored in partnership with IANAS, which has recognized convening capacity in the scientific community.

The workshop in Lima, Peru was held as part of the 2014 COP 20 Lima Climate Change Conference, and involved the leadership of Coordination of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin (COICA), The key focus was to identify the participants’ ideal visions for their communities and determine the motivations and barriers involved in improving the lives of their indigenous groups.
Common issues raised were land rights, socioeconomic development, the need for transparency and contextual knowledge in decision making processes, and the need for capacity building within populations in different areas. Governance issues and the role of the State versus decentralized structures as well as the need to channel funding to indigenous groups rather than through intermediaries were also mentioned. 

Key conclusions from the meeting were:




  1. To further advance a common agenda of indigenous people in the Amazon region, including legal guarantees of indigenous rights;

  2. Support to Facilitate land titling and the establishing of an Indigenous Fund in the Amazon region;

  3. Cross cutting issues, education, women and management of indigenous territories.

The methodology of both meetings was developed by the ORGE Innovation Consulting firm. They elaborated a brief document containing detailed information on the methodology and general findings of both consultations. The document is part of the Annex list.



I.2.2 Stocktaking reports and consultations in Amazon countries
In 2014, UNDP engaged in dialogue with national governments, and with other stakeholders from academia, research institutes, civil society and private sector organizations, in order to ensure their support and involvement in the SDSN initiative. With this as a basis, in 2015, the national stocktaking reports and consultations were carried out. The stocktaking reports contain information about the Amazonian regions in the 8 States that share the Amazon basin (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Surinam and Venezuela), with general data of the Amazon region, demographic and socioeconomic data, government policies for sustainable development, identification of key regional and national players, key regional and international conventions relevant to the Amazon region and a description of the key challenges and opportunities. Five of these countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Surinam) carried out workshops to discuss and validate the information with national stakeholders.
The UNDP Regional Hub carried out an assessment exercise in 5 countries (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana and Peru) analyzing the profile of each country according to the SDGs, which was used as input for the national reports. (See Annex list).
A synthesis report was produced based on the above mentioned stocktaking reports and SDGs assessment exercise. (See Annex list). The report contains:

  • A profile of the SDGs for the Amazon on the basis of the information available on the country reports;

  • An introduction to the main social, economic and environmental trends in the region;

  • An analysis of the resulting common challenges and opportunities affecting the different country´s Amazonian regions;

  • Identification of successful and innovative public policies, as well as transformational potential models of sustainable development that have been undertaken in the region to address these challenges.



I.2.3 Programme Concept proposal2
The Programme Concept proposes to carry out the activities through seven different programs. Each of the programmes should rely on the coordination of members and partners. Being a network, assuring a main role to its members is fundamental to engage a variety of actors and represent their different perspectives and needs.
The seven programmes are:


  1. State of the Amazon

A thorough and reliable data source of Amazons micro reality is an essential tool to advance on sustainable development solutions in the region. Even though there are some interesting and useful data being produced, they are often hard to access and scattered, hindering a full analysis.


Thus, based on ground work already developed by IMAZON on the socio, economic and environmental data of all municipalities in the Brazilian Amazon, the SDSN-Amazonia aims to extend that to all municipalities in the other eight countries of the Amazon. This will become an annual report produced by SDSN-Amazonia in partnership with other civil society and academic organizations.


  1. Scientific Research

The centrality of science to advance sustainable development solutions to the Amazon is a key aspect of SDSN-Amazonia strategy. Fostering the interest and practical appliance of scientific knowledge to a new development models is a great challenge embraced by the network. Therefore, this program will advance on issues such as: (i) applying science for new products based on the forest natural resources; (ii) evidence-based arguments and proposals (with independent assessment); (iii) reinforce preservation as an essential scientific value; and (iv) strengthen and train local leaders to absorb and spread the knowledge, connecting it to a local-based know-how, on a multidisciplinary collaboration basis.


In short, this program’s objective is to bridge science-based transformative solutions to concrete challenges in the Amazon, coordinated by the InterAmerican Network of Academies of Sciences (IANAS).


  1. Prize

Inspired by the Samuel Benchimol Prize3, awarded by the Brazilian government to sustainable development initiatives, SDSN-Amazonia will complement this and other prizes given to sustainable development solutions in the Amazon, by first enhancing their visibility, secondly expanding some of these prizes to other areas or more initiatives, and thirdly creating a complementary prize or an annual award for sustainable development initiatives, whose objective is to promote a reflection and value concrete initiatives on economic, scientific, technological, environmental, social and entrepreneurship solutions for sustainable development of the Amazon Region.




  1. Solutions Platform

The Solutions Platform is a crucial tool for the SDSN network. This web-based platform – that will be built in collaboration with Google – will allow different actors to share knowledge about solutions for the Amazon and represents an open access tool that allows solutions, geo-located in a Google map of the Amazon region, to be exchanged, using a methodology developed by FAS. Input of solution cases will go through a set of criteria in accordance with SDSN guidelines.

The print screen below is a representation of how the geo-localization reference will look like in the SDSN-Amazonia platform:



c:\users\gip\desktop\fas_google_map.png

  1. Education and Capacity Building

Promote educational initiatives that respond to the challenges of sustainable development in the region. The need for labor force qualification is a crucial issue to be approached in this SDSN-Amazonia education program. Other, specific projects will be developed, focused on youth, for example.





  1. Communication Management

The communication management program is guided by the idea that empowering local voices is extremely important in many senses. The strategy behind it is that to find and implement solutions that deal with sustainable development challenges, we must count not with local population but also with regional, national and international solutions and commitments.

Therefore, strengthening local media and facilitating the dissemination of information all over the Amazon countries and in other countries allows the rest of the world to get in touch with this reality through the perception of local actors.
SDSN-Amazonia will gather all relevant daily news (print and audiovisual) broadcast about the Amazon and will post it in its daily blog. This program will include local TVs, blogs, websites, local media, NGOs etc.
Governance structure for SDSN-Amazonas

The firm Gestão de Interesse Público Pesquisa e Consultoria developed a governance structure for SDSN-A. They suggest that the SDSN should be a bottom-up network and this inherent characteristic must be reflected on the chosen governance model. The country representatives and programme coordinators should be empowered as decision-makers and feel deeply engaged with the network and its success. SDSN are truly responsible for shaping the network as a whole.

Therefore, a relevant specificity of SDSN´s governance would need to reflect the principles of subsidiarity (decision making lies as close as possible to beneficiaries) and interdependence (relationship towards common good of the network but not submission to SDSN-Global).

Considering the great relevance of members of SDSN-A and also taking into consideration the heterogeneity among the group, it is essential that all the stakeholders are aware that governance process is not static or set in stone but agreed and dynamic process of consensus.



Governance for SDSN must be a fundamental tool engage members of the network and increasing the co-responsibility with the network goals. Finally, governance shall be structured in a way to facilitate the dialogue with the international level of the network.
I.3 Consolidated Financial report USD


Activities / Products

Expenditures USD

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

UNDP

Regional consultations on Amazon - wide initiative (Manaus - Lima)

10,867.46

14,692.95

Stock Taking Reports in 8 Amazon countries and consultations in 5 countries

30,365.84

-

Amazon Synthesis Report

2,166.00

6,794.00

Draft Program Concept and Governance Structure

-

20,000.00

Final Program Document




7,000.00

Creation of a Data Base with SDG indicators for Amazon Regions in 5 countries

-

2,880.00

Technical Oversight - Amazon

0

14,000.00

General Management Services (8%)

3,704.00

 

Total Expenses

$47,103.30

$65,366.95

Total Budget

50,000.00

-

Balance

$2,896.70

$0.00

Will be used for finalization, editing and publication of Amazon Synthesis Report

2896.70

TBC

FINAL BALANCE

$0.00

$0.00



Expenditures by category (Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation) 

Category

USD

Consultants, travel

35,428.54

Workshops and meetings

10,867.46

General Management Services (8%)

  3,704.00

Total

$50,000.00



SECTION II. Annexes
II.1 Brief document of the regional consultations conducted in Manaus and Lima elaborated by ORGE Innovation Consulting
II.2 Assessment of SDG Goals

II.2.1 Brazil

II.2.2 Colombia

II.2.3 Ecuador

II.2.4 Guyana

II.2.5 Peru


II.3 Stocktaking reports

II.3.1 Bolivia

II.3.2 Brazil

II.3.3 Colombia

II.3.4 Ecuador

II.3.5 Guyana

II.3.6 Peru

II.3.7 Surinam



II.3.8 Venezuela

III.4 Amazon Synthesis report
III.5 Governance structure for SDSN-A prepared by the firm Gestão de Interesse Público Pesquisa e Consultoria


1 http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/environment-energy/environmental_finance/targeted-scenario-analysis.html


2 A full programme proposal is currently being developed, drawing on a selection of the above programmes.

3 http://www.amazonia.desenvolvimento.gov.br/index



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