7th Grade Civics End of Course Exam Study Guide



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SS.7.C.3.3 - Illustrate the structure and function (three branches of government established in Articles I, II, and III with corresponding powers) of government in the United States as established in the Constitution.


Vocabulary

coining money

the power of the legislative branch to print money (coins and bills) for use

declaration of war

The power of congress to vote to go to war with another country

elastic clause

the power of Congress to pass all laws they deem necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers (also known as implied powers)

foreign relations

The power of the executive branch to decide on the United States dealing with other countries in order to achieve national goals

implied powers

powers not written in the U.S. Constitution but are necessary and proper in order for the federal government to carry out the expressed powers

enumerated or delegated powers

The power specifically named and assigned to the federal government to carry out the expressed powers

original jurisdiction

the power of a court to be the first to hear a case on a specific topic

pardon

The formal act of forgiving someone or excusing a mistake

veto

a decision by an executive authority such as a president or governor to reject a proposed law or statute

congress

the national legislative body of the U.S., consisting of the Senate, or upper house, and the House of Representatives, or lower house

impeach

to bring formal charges of wrongdoing against a public official (such as the U.S. President)

expressed powers

Power that the U.S. Congress has that is specifically listed in the Constitution

non-legislative power

Duty Congress holds besides lawmaking




7. Which branch of federal government makes laws?

  1. Bureaucracy

  2. Executive

  3. Judicial

  4. Legislative

The newspaper headline below describes an event in U.S. history.



8. Which parts of the national government participated in the process described in the newspaper headline?

  1. Senate and President

  2. Supreme Court and President

  3. House of Representatives and Senate

  4. Supreme Court and House of Representatives

The statement below is from a congressional document, July 27, 1974.

9. How have similar statements influenced modern congressional actions?



  1. Presidential impeachment

  2. Presidential nomination

  3. Presidential election

  4. Presidential veto

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