Article 1 in general 351101. Local contributions; disposition



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351401.  Definitions.
(a)  As used in this act:
(i)  "Vital records" means records of birth, death, stillbirth, marriage, divorce and data relating thereto;
(ii)  "System of vital records" includes the registration, collection, preservation, amendment, and certification of vital records and activities related thereto including the tabulation, analysis, and publication of statistical data derived from such records;
(iii)  "Filing" means the presentation of a certificate, report, or other record of a birth, death, stillbirth, adoption, marriage, or divorce, for registration by vital records services;
(iv)  "Registration" means the acceptance by vital records services and the incorporation in its official records of certificates, reports or other records of births, deaths, stillbirths, adoption, marriages, and divorces;
(v)  "Live birth" means the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a fetus, which after such expulsion or extraction, breathes or shows any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached;
(vi)  "Stillbirth" means a birth after twenty (20) completed weeks gestation in which the child shows no evidence of life after complete birth;
(vii)  "Dead body" means a lifeless human body, or such severed parts of the human body, or the bones thereof, from the state of which it reasonably may be concluded that death occurred;
(viii)  "Final disposition" means the burial, interment, cremation, or other disposition of a dead body or stillbirth;
(ix)  "Person in charge of interment" means any person who places or causes to be placed a deceased, stillbirth, or dead body, or after cremation the ashes thereof, in the earth, a grave, tomb, vault, urn or other receptacle, either in a cemetery or at any other place, or otherwise disposes of a body;
(x)  "Physician" means a person authorized or licensed to practice medicine as provided in W.S. 3326101 through 3326601;
(xi)  "Institution" means any establishment, public or private, which provides inpatient medical, surgical or diagnostic care or treatment, or nursing, custodial or domiciliary care to two (2) or more unrelated individuals, or to which persons are committed by law.
351402.  State office established.
The department of health shall establish a state office of vital records services, which shall install, maintain, and operate the system of vital records throughout this state.
351403.  Appointment of state registrar.
The director of the department of health shall be the state registrar. He shall appoint a deputy who shall carry out the provisions of this act.
351404.  Duties of state registrar.
(a)  The state registrar shall:
(i)  Make, promulgate and enforce all necessary rules and regulations for carrying out the purpose of this act;
(ii)  Receive, index and statistically compile the returns of births, deaths, stillbirths, marriages and divorces from the entire state;
(iii)  Prescribe and distribute such forms as are required by this act and the rules and regulations issued hereunder;
(iv)  Direct, supervise and control the activities of local registrars and the activities of other local officials related to the operation of the vital records system and provide them with necessary postage;
(v)  Submit to the governor an annual report of the administration of this act;
(vi)  Keep a correct account of all fees received and turn the same over to the state treasurer as provided by law;
(vii)  Delegate such functions and duties vested in him to officers and employees of the office of vital records services and to the local registrars as he deems necessary or expedient;
(viii)  Investigate all of the cases of irregularity or violation of this act and any regulations.
351405.  Registration districts.
The state registrar shall from time to time establish registration districts throughout the state. He may consolidate or subdivide such districts to facilitate registration.
351406.  Appointment and removal of local registrars and deputy local registrars.
(a)  The state registrar shall appoint a local registrar and one or more deputy local registrars of vital records for each registration district. He may remove a local registrar or deputy local registrar for reasonable cause.
(b)  Each person so appointed shall be notified in writing, setting forth the area for which he is responsible for promoting and supervising vital registration, and he shall inform the state registrar in writing of his acceptance of the appointment.
351407.  Duties of local registrars.
(a)  Each local registration official shall serve as an agent of the state registrar in his district and shall:
(i)  Register only births, stillbirths and deaths that occur in his district;
(ii)  Examine certificates, record them in his register, numbering each in order of filing;
(iii)  Issue burial and removal permits for properly filed death certificates;
(iv)  Make prompt returns on or before the fifth day of each month to the state registrar or report that no births or deaths occurred in his district;
(v)  See that the provisions of this act are enforced in his district and that all births, stillbirths and deaths that occur are fully registered and make prompt report to the state registrar of any case of failure or neglect to file certificates;
(vi)  In accordance with regulations issued hereunder, the deputy local registrar shall perform the duties of the local registrar in the absence or incapacity of such local registrar and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the state registrar.
351408.  Compensation of local registrars.
(a)  Each local registrar shall be paid 50 cents ($.50) for each certificate of birth, death or stillbirth registered by him and promptly transmitted to the state registrar. If no birth, death, or stillbirth is registered by him during any calendar month, the local registrar shall report that fact to the state registrar and be paid the sum of 50 cents ($.50).
(b)  The fee will be paid annually by the county commissioners upon the presentation of a proper claim approved by the state registrar.
(c)  No compensation shall be paid under this section to any fulltime employee of a state or local unit of government.
351409.  Form of certificates.
(a)  In order to promote and maintain uniformity of the system of vital statistics the forms of the certificates, reports and other returns required by the act or by regulations adopted hereunder, shall include as a minimum the items recommended by the federal agency responsible for national vital statistics subject to approval of and modification by the department of health. Social security numbers, if available, will be required on death certificates.
(b)  Each certificate, report and form required to be filed under this act shall have entered upon its face the date of registration duly attested.
351410.  Birth registration.
(a)  A certificate of birth for each live birth which occurs in this state shall be filed with the local registrar of the district in which the birth occurs within ten (10) days after such birth and shall be registered by the registrar if it has been completed in accordance with this section. When a birth occurs on a moving conveyance a birth certificate shall be filed in the district in which the child was first removed from the conveyance.
(b)  When a birth occurs in an institution, or en route thereto, the person in charge of the institution or a designated representative shall obtain the personal data, prepare the certificate, secure the signatures required by the certificate and file it with the local registrar. The person in attendance will certify to the facts of the birth and provide the medical information required by the certificate within seven (7) days after birth. If the attendant has not signed the certificate within seven (7) days of the date of the birth, the person in charge of the institution or a designated representative shall complete and sign the certificate.
(c)  When a birth occurs outside an institution, the certificate shall be prepared and filed by one (1) of the following in the indicated order of priority:
(i)  The physician in attendance at or immediately after the birth, or in the absence of such a person;
(ii)  Any other person in attendance at or immediately after the birth; or
(iii)  The father, the mother, or in the absence of the father and the inability of the mother, the person in charge of the premises where the birth occurred.
(d)  For purposes of birth registration, unless a court of competent jurisdiction orders otherwise at any time, the woman who gives birth to the child shall be deemed the mother.
351411.  Name of father on birth certificate.
(a)  If the mother was married either at the time of conception or birth of child, or between conception and birth, the name of the husband shall be entered on the certificate as the father of the child, unless:
(i)  Paternity has been determined otherwise by a court of competent jurisdiction; or
(ii)  The husband signs an affidavit denying that he is the father and the mother and the person to be named as the father sign an affidavit of paternity under this section. Affidavits may be joint or individual or a combination thereof, and each signature shall be individually notarized. The name of the person signing the affidavit of paternity shall be entered as the father on the certificate of birth.
(b)  If the mother was not married either at the time of conception or birth of child, or between conception and birth, the name of the father shall not be entered on the certificate of birth without an affidavit of paternity signed by the mother and the person to be named as father, unless a determination of the paternity has been made by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(c)  In any case in which paternity of a child is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, the name of the father and surname of the child shall be entered on the certificate of birth in accordance with the finding and order of the court.
(d)  If the father is not named on the certificate of birth, no other information about the father shall be entered on the certificate.
351412.  Report required of person assuming custody of foundlings; information to be shown; report to constitute birth certificate; subsequent identification and certificate.
(a)  Whoever assumes the custody of a living child of unknown parentage shall report within seven (7) days on a form to be approved by the state registrar, to the local registrar of the registration district in which custody is assumed, the following information:
(i)  Date of finding or assumption of custody;
(ii)  Place of finding or assumption of custody;
(iii)  Sex;
(iv)  Race;
(v)  Approximate age;
(vi)  Name and address of the person or institution with whom the child has been placed for care, if any;
(vii)  Name given to the child by the finder or custodian; and
(viii)  Other data required by the state registrar.
(b)  The place where the child was found, or custody has been assumed shall be known as the place of birth, and the date of birth shall be determined by approximation. The foundling report shall constitute the certificate of birth for such foundling child and the provisions of this act relating to certificates of birth shall apply in the same manner and with the same effect to such report. If a foundling child shall later be identified and a regular certificate of birth be found or obtained, any report registered under this section shall be sealed and placed in a special file and may be opened only upon order of a court of competent jurisdiction or as provided by regulation.
351413.  Delayed registration of births.
(a)  When the birth of a person born in this state has not been registered, a certificate may be filed in accordance with the regulations of vital records services. The certificate shall be registered subject to such evidentiary requirements as vital records services shall prescribe to substantiate the alleged facts of birth. Certificates of birth registered one (1) year or more after the date of occurrence shall be marked "Delayed" and show on their face the date of the delayed registration. A summary statement of the evidence submitted in support of the delayed registration shall be endorsed on the certificate. Evidence affecting delayed certificates should be microfilmed and then returned to the registrant.
(b)  When an applicant does not submit the minimum documents required in the regulations for delayed registration, or when the state registrar of vital records finds reason to question the validity or adequacy of the documentary evidence, the state registrar of vital records shall not register the delayed certificate and shall advise the applicant of the reasons for this action. Applications for delayed certificates which have not been completed within one (1) year from the date of application may be dismissed at the discretion of the state registrar. Upon dismissal the state registrar shall advise the applicant of his decision and all documents submitted in support of such registration shall be returned to the applicant.
351414.  Delayed registration of death and marriage.
When a death or marriage occurring in this state has not been registered, a certificate may be filed in accordance with regulations of the division of health and medical services. The certificate shall be registered subject to such evidentiary requirements as the division of health and medical services shall by regulation prescribe to substantiate the alleged facts of death or marriage. Certificates of death and marriage registered one (1) year or more after the date of occurrence shall be marked "Delayed" and shall show on their face the date of the delayed registration.
351415.  Judicial procedure to establish facts of birth.
(a)  If a delayed certificate of birth is rejected under the provisions of this act, a petition may be filed with a court of competent jurisdiction for an order establishing a record of the date and place of the birth and the parentage of the person whose birth is to be registered. The petition shall be made on a form prescribed and furnished by the state registrar of vital records and shall allege:
(i)  The person for whom a delayed certificate of birth is sought was born in this state;
(ii)  No record of birth of such person can be found in the office of the state or local custodian of birth records;
(iii)  Diligent efforts by the petitioner have failed to obtain the evidence required in accordance with this act;
(iv)  The state registrar of vital records has refused to register a delayed certificate of birth; and
(v)  Such other allegations as may be required.
(b)  The petition shall be accompanied by a statement of the registration official made in accordance with this act and all documentary evidence which was submitted to the registration official in support of registration. The petition shall be sworn to by the petitioner.
(c)  The court shall fix a time and place for hearing the petition and shall give the registration official who refused to register the petitioner's delayed certificate of birth appropriate notice of the hearing. Such official, or his authorized representative, may appear and testify in the proceeding.
(d)  If the court from the evidence presented finds that the person for whom a delayed certificate of birth is sought was born in this state, it shall make findings as to the place and date of birth, parentage and such other findings as the case may require, and shall issue an order on a form prescribed and furnished by the state registrar of vital records to establish a record of birth. This order shall include the birth data to be registered, a description of the evidence presented in the manner prescribed by this act, and the date of the court's action.
(e)  The clerks of courts of competent jurisdiction shall forward a certified copy of the order to the state registrar of vital records not later than the tenth day of the calendar month following the month in which it was entered. The order shall be registered by the state registrar of vital records and shall constitute the record of birth, from which copies may be issued in accordance with this act.
351416.  Court reports of adoption.
(a)  For each adoption of a child born in this state, decreed by any court in this state, the court shall require the preparation of a report of adoption on a form prescribed and furnished by the state registrar of vital records. The report shall include such facts as are necessary to locate and identify the certificate of birth of the person adopted, provide information necessary to establish new certificate of birth of the person adopted, and shall identify the order of adoption and be certified by the clerk of the court. The state registrar shall also be furnished a certified copy of adoption decree.
(b)  Whenever an adoption decree is amended or annulled, the clerk of the court shall prepare a report thereof which shall include such facts as are necessary to identify the original adoption report and the facts amended in the adoption decree as necessary to properly amend the birth record.
(c)  Not later than the fifth day of each calendar month the clerk of court shall forward to the state registrar of vital records, records of decrees of adoption, annulment or amendment thereof entered in the preceding month together with such related reports as the state registrar shall require.
(d)  When the state registrar receives a record of adoption, or annulment, or amendment thereof, from a court for a person born outside this state, the record shall be forwarded to the appropriate registration authority in the state of birth. For an adoption of a child born in a foreign country, the record of adoption shall be forwarded to the U.S. immigration and naturalization service, U.S. department of justice, or such other office as the federal government may designate.
351417.  New certificate of birth following adoption; court determination of paternity; and paternity acknowledgment.
(a)  The state registrar of vital records shall establish a new certificate of birth for a person born in this state when he receives the following:
(i)  An adoption report from the courts of this state, the several states of the United States or a foreign country, and a certified copy of the decree of adoption together with the information necessary to identify the original certificate of birth and to establish a new certificate of birth; except that a new certificate of birth shall not be established unless so requested by the court decreeing the adoption, the adoptive parents or the adopted person;
(ii)  A request that a new certificate be established and evidence as required by regulation proving that a court of competent jurisdiction has determined the paternity of the person, or that both parents have acknowledged the paternity of such person.
(b)  When a new certificate of birth is established, the actual city and county and date of birth shall be shown. It shall be substituted for the original certificate of birth. If a new certificate of birth is issued under this section, and in the case of adoptions, the original certificate of birth and evidence of adoption shall not be subject to inspection except upon order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(c)  Upon receipt of a decree of annulment of adoption, the original certificate of birth shall be restored to its place in the file and the new certificate and evidence shall not be subject to inspection except upon order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(d)  Repealed By Laws 2003, Ch. 93, § 3.
(e)  The state registrar of vital records shall establish a new certificate of birth, on a form he prescribes, for a person born in a foreign country upon receipt of a certified copy of the decree of adoption entered pursuant to W.S. 122111(a)(iii) and a request for a new certificate by the court decreeing the adoption, the adoptive parents or the adopted person.
(f)  If no certificate of birth is on file for the person for whom a new certificate is to be established under this section, a delayed certificate of birth shall be filed with the state registrar of vital records as provided by this act, before a new certificate of birth is established.
(g)  Repealed By Laws 2003, Ch. 93, § 3.
351418.  Death registration.
(a)  A death certificate for each death which occurs in this state shall be filed with the local registrar of the registration district in which the death occurred within three (3) days after the death and prior to removal of the body from the state and shall be registered by such registrar if it has been completed and filed in accordance with this section, provided:
(i)  That if the place of death is unknown, a death certificate shall be filed in the registration district in which a dead body is found within three (3) days after such occurrence; and
(ii)  If the death occurs in a moving conveyance, a death certificate shall be filed in the registration district in which the dead body is first removed from such conveyance.
(b)  The funeral director or person acting as such who first assumes custody of a dead body shall file the death certificate. He shall obtain the personal data from the next of kin or the best qualified person or source available. He shall obtain the medical certification of cause of death from the person responsible therefor.
(c)  The medical certification shall be completed and signed within a reasonable time after death by the physician in charge of the patient's care for the illness or condition which resulted in death, except when inquiry is required by the postmortem examination. If the death occurred without medical attendance or if the physician last in attendance refuses or for any reason fails to sign the certificate immediately, the funeral director or person acting as funeral director shall notify the appropriate local registrar. In that event the local registrar shall inform the local health officer and refer the case to him for immediate investigation and certification of cause of death prior to issuing a permit for burial, cremation or other disposition of the body. If the circumstances of the case suggest that the death was caused by other than natural causes, the local registrar shall refer the case to the coroner for investigation and certification. The coroner shall examine the body and consider the history of the case, and obtain the assistance and advice of a competent physician who will assist the coroner in determining the cause of death by examination of the body, autopsy, inquest or other procedure determined necessary. The nonmedical coroner shall not diagnose the cause of death without the assistance and advice of a competent physician. The coroner or local health officer shall complete and sign the medical certification within a reasonable time after taking charge of the case.
351419.  Stillbirth registration.
(a)  A stillbirth certificate for each stillbirth which occurs in this state after gestation period of twenty (20) completed weeks or more shall be filed with the local registrar of the registration district in which the delivery occurred within three (3) days after the delivery and prior to removal of the stillbirth from the state. If the place of stillbirth is unknown, a stillbirth certificate shall be filed in the registration district in which a stillbirth was found within three (3) days after the occurrence. If a stillbirth occurs on a moving conveyance, a stillbirth certificate shall be filed in the registration district in which the stillbirth was first removed from the conveyance.
(b)  The funeral director or person acting as such who first assumes custody of a stillbirth shall file the stillbirth certificate. In the absence of such a person, the physician or other person in attendance at or after the delivery shall file the stillbirth certificate.
(c)  The medical certification shall be completed and signed within a reasonable time after delivery by the physician in attendance at or after delivery except when inquiry is required by the postmortem examination. When a stillbirth occurs without medical attendance to the mother at or after the delivery or when inquiry is required by the postmortem examination, the coroner shall investigate the cause of stillbirth and shall complete and sign the medical certification within a reasonable time after taking charge of the case.

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