Phonetics and Phonology (eng507)



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VU P & P
Topic-111: Laterals

As an important articulatory gesture, the central–lateral opposition can be applied to all these manners of articulation producing a lateral stop and a lateral fricative as well as a lateral approximant, which is by far the most common form of lateral sound. The only English lateral phoneme, at least in British English, isl with allophones l as in led [l
ɛd] and [ɫ] as in bell b. Inmost forms of American English, initial l has more velarization than is typically heard in British English initial l. In all forms of English, the air flows freely without audible friction, making this sound a voiced alveolar lateral approximant. It maybe compared with the sound [
ɹ] in red d, which is for many people a voiced alveolar central approximant. Laterals are usually presumed to be voiced approximants unless a specific statement to the contrary is made.

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