В. П. Кузовлева "Английский язык 10-11 класс" моу "сош №20 с углубленным изучением отдельных предметов" г. Белгорода



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Poverty and Inequality



B11




Americans are proud of their _____________ system, believing it provides opportunities for all citizens to have good lives.

ECONOMY



B12



Their faith is clouded, however, by the fact that poverty persists in many parts of the country. _____________ anti-poverty efforts have made some progress but have not eradicated the problem.

GOVERN



B13



_____________ periods of strong economic growth, which bring more jobs and higher wages, have helped reduce poverty but have not eliminated it entirely.

SIMILAR



B14



The federal government defines a minimum amount of income necessary for basic _____________ of a family of four.

MAINTAIN


B15



This amount may fluctuate depending on the cost of living and the _____________ of the family.

LOCATE



B16



The _____________ of people living below the poverty level dropped from 22.4 percent in 1959 to 11.4 percent in 1978. But since then, it has fluctuated in a fairly narrow range. In 1998, it stood at 12.7 percent.

PERCENT




Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 – А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22 – A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.



Everything Went Wrong
John Smith worked in a bank in London and lived with his dog, Spot. One night Spot started barking in the A22 ______ of the night. John woke up and by the time he got back to sleep it was four o’clock. The next thing John knew, it was 8 o’clock – he had A23 ______! He got dressed quickly and ran to the station. When he got there, he saw a train and jumped on it – but it was going the wrong A24 ______! He A25 ______ at the next station and didn’t get to London Victoria A26 ______ 9.15. He called a taxi but it got stuck in a traffic jam. When he got to work he realised he had left his wallet in the train. He A27 ______ borrow £ 10 from his boss, A28 ______ was very angry. An hour later he had lost £4 million on the currency market. When his boss came to talk to him, she found him asleep in front of his computer. Of course, John lost his job.


A22





1)

centre

2)

midpoint

3)

middle

4)

peak


A23



1)

overseen

2)

overlooked

3)

overcome

4)

overslept



A24



1)

way

2)

pace

3)

path

4)

trail


A25



1)

got out

2)

got off

3)

got away

4)

got up


A26



1)

by

2)

at

3)

until

4)

on


A27



1)

must

2)

should

3)

had to

4)

ought to


A28



1)

which

2)

what

3)

that

4)

who

Ключи:


B4 helping

B5 are covered

B6 encourages

B7 changed

B8 based

B9 is not

B10wouldn’t be able
B11 economic

B12 government

B13 similarly

B14 maintenance

B15 location

B16 percentage


A22 3 (middle)

A23 4 (overslept)

A24 1 (way)

A25 2 (got off)

A26 3 (until)

A27 3 (had to)

A28 4 (who)




Раздел 4. Письмо


Для ответов на задания С1, С2 используйте Бланк ответов № 2.

При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в Бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом.

При заполнении Бланка ответов № 2 вы указываете сначала номер задания С1, С2, а потом пишете свой ответ.

Если одной стороны Бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать другую сторону Бланка.



C1

You have 20 minutes to do this task.


You have received a letter from your English pen friend Jake who writes:

I’m worried that so many people are jobless. In our city you can see more and more beggars in the streets. I’m sure the government is concerned, but they do little to help poor people. What is the situation in your country? What does your government do to reduce unemployment?..

Write a letter to Jake and answer his questions.


Write 100 – 140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.


C2

You have 40 minutes to do this task.

The editor of a student magazine has asked you to write an article about friendship.
They would like you to include the following:


  • what qualities make someone a good friend

  • how friends can help each other

  • whether it is better to have a wide circle of friends or a few friends.

Write 200 – 250 words.



Подготовительные упражнения к 6 разделу учебника

Unit 6

Spider-man – a superhero for the 21st century.

SUPERMAN, BATMAN, SPIDER-MAN - they have much in common. In ordinary circum­stances they are ordinary, normal people, not different from anybody else. But when the moment comes, they turn into superheroes and spend most of their time helping good guys and fighting bad guys.

The likeness is not only in that. The three characters began as comic book characters, they all became very popular and they all eventu­ally came to the big screen.

The plot of the Spider-Man is very simple and very much like Super-man and Batman movies. The hero, Peter Parker, is a student and also works as a photog­rapher. He lives in New York with his aunt and uncle. He is a weedy, shy young man. He is in love with a girl next door, but he is very awkward with the ladies, and the girl doesn't notice him much. In short Peter is not a hero at all. But one day he is bitten by a mutant spider, and gets its qualities. Now he has superhuman strength and reflexes, sense for danger, he can stick to most surfaces, walk up walls and shoot strands of webbing from his wrists. Peter decides to use his extraordinary powers to fight crime.

In his stunning red costume, which covers his whole body, Spider-Man patrols the streets to save the good people of New York from all kinds of danger. He climbs the walls of sky­scrapers, swings hundreds metres above the ground on his web...

Certainly ordinary criminals are not enough. Every superhero needs a super-enemy, somebody who is really bad and is usually after the same thing - world domination, very soon Peter finds an enemy like that — the Green Goblin.

A hero who leads a kind of double life - ordinary person by day, superhero at night, a girl who at first doesn't pay much attention to the hero, but finds him irresistible in the role of a superhero, a power-mad enemy... Probably everything sounds too, familiar, but the film is a success. Many people agree that it's one of the few movies that really lives up to expectations. It's a good, clean, funny, action-packed movie with stunning special effects and with no swearing. In short it's a superior superhero movie that is worth seeing.


Vocabulary:

to have much in common - иметь много общего

ordinary - обычный

circumstances - обстоятельства

superhero - супергерой



good deeds -добрые дела

guy - парень

comic book - комикс

character - персонаж

eventually - в конце концов, в итоге

to release - выпустить



plot - сюжет

weedy - хилый, слабый

girl next door - соседка

awkward - неловкий

to bite (bit, bitten) - кусать

mutant - мутант

spider - паук

quality - качество

superhuman - сверхчеловеческий

reflex - рефлекс, реакция

to stick (stuck, stuck) - приклеиваться, удерживаться

surface - поверхность

to shoot - (shot, shot) зд. выбрасывать

webbing - паутина

wrist - запястье

extraordinary - необычайный, исключительный

stunning - потрясающий

to patrol - патрулировать



to swing (swung) - раскачиваться

to be after smth - стремиться (к), добиваться



domination - владычество, господство

goblin -гоблин

irresistible - неотразимый

power-mad -жаждущий власти

familiar - знакомый



to live up to expectations - не обмануть ожиданий

action-packed - динамичный

swearing - ругань, брань

superior -превосходный

cookery - кулинария

eagle-eyed - зоркий

to spot - заметить

shot - кадр



intact - целый, неповрежденный

to insist - (on) настаивать

stunt - трюк

injury - травма

vinyl - винил, виниловый

to burst into flames - загореться

to be worth - стоить

sequel - продолжение


Task 1 Выберите правильный вариант из предложенных

  1. When the moment comes, ordinary, normal people turn into superheroes and spend most of their time helping good guys and …

a) struggling good guys.

b) fighting ordinary people.

c) fighting bad guys.


  1. The hero, Peter Parker, is a student and also works as ….

a) a photog­rapher

b) a doctor

c) a messenger


  1. But one day he is bitten by a …, and gets its qualities.

a) mutant mouse

b) mutant spider

c) mutant dragon


  1. Peter decides to use his… to fight crime.

a) mysterious powers

b) unconventional powers

c) extraordinary powers

5. Every superhero needs a super-enemy, somebody who is really bad and is usually after the same thing - ….

a) world power

b) world domination

c) world progress

6. A hero leads a kind of … - ordinary person by day and a superhero at night.

a) double life

b) interesting life

c) mysterious life

7. He is in love with a girl next door, but he is very…, and the girl doesn't notice him much.

a) energetic with girls

b) awkward with the ladies

c) polite with ladies

Task 2 (grammar)

1. The three characters (SUPERMAN, BATMAN, SPIDER-MAN) began as comic book characters, they all became … popular and they all eventu­ally came to the big screen.

a) pretty

b) very


c) awful

2. Many people… agree that it's one of the few movies that really lives up to expectations.

a) do

b) did


c) does

3. It's a good, clean, funny, action-packed movie with stunning special effects and with no swearing. …

a) What a wonderful film!

b) What a nice film it is!

c) How a terribly film it is!

4. In his stunning red costume, …. covers his whole body, Spider-Man patrols the streets to save the good people of New York from all kinds of danger.

a) whose

b) who


c) which

5. The hero, Peter Parker, is in love with a girl … lives next door.

a) who

b) which


c) whom

Ключи:

Task 1 1-c 2-a 3-b 4-c 5-b 6-a 7-b

Task 2 1-b 2-a 3-b 4-c 5-a
Упражнения по типу ЕГЭ к 6 разделу учебника

Базовый уровень


Установите соответствие между заголовками AG и параграфами 1 – 6. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один лишний заголовок. Если вы затрудняетесь соотнести какой-либо текст с темой, то ставьте в таблице знак Х под номером этого текста.

A. The ancient entertainment

B. We are part of audience

C. Great hits old days

D. Ruling games in modern society

E. Theatre forever

F. A bright star

G. Theatre is eternal

1. During the past hundred years, the radio, the cinema, TV and now Internet have made great changes in the entertainment with which people fill their free time. More than a hundred years ago people knew how to entertain themselves much better than they do now. When a group of people gathered together, they talked, played cards or other games, read aloud to each other, or went out shooting, or walking together. Summer picnics were also a great hit those days. Most of people could sing or play a musical instrument, so at a party the guests entertained each other. Conversation was an art, amusing conversation could keep people happy for hours.

2. As for games, such as football, tennis, people used to play them more often than they do now. Most of them didn’t play very well, but they could amuse themselves and their friends. Nowadays we are entertained by professionals. There appeared even such phenomena as show industry and professional sport. With the help of electronic Mass Media they are ruling in modern society. I’m not an exception and also pay my tribute to them. So choosing among theatre, cinema and TV, I’ll certainly choose Theatre.

3. Theatre is the ancient but ever - youthful parent of all entertainment in dramatic form. It has existed on and off for two-and-a-half thousand years because there is something special to itself that it offers us. But what is it that is special about the theatre? A famous playwright Priestly compares theatre with the restaurant. In a very good restaurant we have a dinner that is specially cooked for us; in a canteen we are merely served with standard portions of a standard meal. And this is the difference between the living Theatre and the mass entertainment of films, radio and television. In the theatre the play is specially cooked for us.

4. The production never takes its final shape, until it has an audience. The actors are not playing to microphones and cameras but to warmly responsive fellow-creatures. And they are never giving exactly the same performance. If the audience tends to be heavy, unresponsive – the company slightly sharpens and heightens its performance to bring the audience to life, and vice versa, if the audience is too enthusiastic. One more thing, when we see a play we form part of an audience. This is important, because we behave differently when we are part of audience. If the play is funny, we laugh a great deal more that we should if we were by ourselves. If it is pathetic we are more deeply moved just because a lot of other people are being moved too. We have to share the feelings of a great many other people to enjoy a play properly, and this in itself is a good thing, particularly these days when too many people usually living in large cities feel cut off, and separate.

5. To enjoy the theatre we have to join it. Today theatre is at some kind of crisis. The houses are alarmingly empty. Many other forms of entertainment have superseded theatre. There are many who do not care whether theatre lives or dies. This is causing anxiety. The main reason for that is that our cultural level is painfully low. Now we can see the degradation of people’s spiritual and cultural standards as a whole, the erosion of values and ideals. And culture is the health of a nation, a way of improving its genetic fund. It’s impossible to survive without culture. Theatre is the means of the disseminating culture. School is responsible for awakening a child’s interest to theatre, it’s necessary to instil into people, into their consciousness the love to the theatre. I do believe that the situation will change to the better. Theatre will never die. For some people it died long ago, - for people who are poorly developed emotionally, they simply do not understand the Theatre, as they do not understand painting, serious music. But theatre is eternal. The atmosphere in theatre is solemn. It’s the magical place where man meets his image, where people are taught to appreciate the beauty, to hate the evil, ugliness, where feelings are stirred, where our souls and mind are elevated. It is the enduring home of dramatic experience, which is surely one of the most searching, rewarding, enchanting of our many different kinds of experience.

Theatre unites actors and spectators, moves our feelings, establishes close contacts between people, creates the atmosphere for thinking. Theatre makes it possible to establish close contacts between actors and spectators, to create intellectual atmosphere, to distinguish between the good and the bad, to understand and enjoy the beauty.

6. There is an actor in the history of theatre and cinema whose name is well known for everybody. It is Andrey Mironov. He got to be known thanks to his numerous film roles. I believe, everybody remembers his brilliant performances in “Twelve Chairs”, “A Diamond Arm”, “Adventures of Italians in Russia” and many other unforgettable comedies. He is one of the most brilliant comic actors of our days. His artistic palette is unbelievably rich. Though his humour is often sad, sometimes sarcastic, it left nobody indifferent. Spectators began to smile from the first minute Andrey appeared in the screen. The name of Mironov in the caption of a film was a guarantee of good entertainment a promise of high skill and good taste less known was Mironov a dramatic actor. He was a bright star in the constellation of popular dramatic actors who played in the Moscow Theatre of Comedy in those days. His repertoire in the theatre was richer and wore various than in films where directors exploited his gift of a comic only. His Figaro in “The Barber of Seville” is the best simple of his talent, his ability to create both comic and tragic characters. His sense of display, an ability to identify with a role, artistic imagination, intellectual and spiritual strength his exquisite sense of humour made Andrey Mironov a favourite of millions of spectators.



№ текста

1

2

3

4

5

6

тема



















Ключи: 1- C 2 – D 3 – A 4 – B 5 – G 6 –F (7- E)
Повышенный уровень задания


Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1 – 6 частями предложений, обозначен-ных буквами А - G. Одна из частей в списке А – G лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

During the past hundred years, the radio, the cinema, TV and now Internet have made great changes in the entertainment with which people fill their free time. More than a hundred years ago people knew how to entertain themselves much better than they do now. When a group of people gathered together, they talked, played cards or other games, read aloud to each other, or went out shooting, or walking together. Summer picnics were also a great hit those days. Most of people could 1 ………………….., so at a party the guests entertained each other. Conversation was an art, amusing conversation could keep people happy for hours.

As for games, such as football, tennis, people used to play them more often than they do now. Most of them didn’t play very well, but they could 2 …………, Nowadays we are entertained by professionals. There appeared even such phenomena as show industry and professional sport. With the help of electronic Mass Media they are ruling in modern society. I’m not an exception and also pay my tribute to them. So choosing among theatre, cinema and TV, I’ll certainly choose Theatre.

Theatre is the ancient but ever - youthful parent of all entertainment in dramatic form. It has existed on and off for two-and-a-half thousand years because there is something special to itself that it offers us. But what is it that is special about the theatre? A famous playwright Priestly compares theatre with the restaurant. In a very good restaurant we have 3 …………….; in a canteen we are merely served with standard portions of a standard meal. And this is the difference between the living Theatre and the mass entertainment of films, radio and television. In the theatre the play is specially cooked for us.

The production never takes its final shape, until it has an audience. The actors are not playing to microphones and cameras but to warmly responsive fellow-creatures. And they are never giving exactly the same performance. If the audience tends to be heavy, unresponsive – the company slightly sharpens and heightens its performance to bring the audience to life, and vice versa, if the audience is too enthusiastic. One more thing, when we see a play we form part of an audience. This is important, because we behave differently when we are part of audience. If the play is funny, we laugh a great deal more that we should if we were by ourselves. If it is pathetic we are more deeply moved just because a lot of other people are being moved too. We have 4 ………… , and this in itself is a good thing, particularly these days when too many people usually living in large cities feel cut off, and separate.



To enjoy the theatre we have to join it. Today theatre is at some kind of crisis. The houses are alarmingly empty. Many other forms of entertainment have superseded theatre. There are many who do not care whether theatre lives or dies. This is causing anxiety. The main reason for that is that our cultural level is painfully low. Now we can see the degradation of people’s spiritual and cultural standards as a whole, the erosion of values and ideals. And culture is the health of a nation, a way of improving its genetic fund. It’s impossible to survive without culture. Theatre is the means of the disseminating culture. School is responsible for awakening a child’s interest to theatre, it’s necessary to instil into people, into their consciousness the love to the theatre. I do believe that the situation will change to the better. Theatre will never die. For some people it died long ago, - for people who are poorly developed emotionally, they simply do not understand the Theatre, as they do not understand painting, serious music. But theatre is eternal. The atmosphere in theatre is solemn. It’s the magical place where man meets his image, where people are taught to appreciate the beauty, to hate the evil, ugliness, where feelings are stirred, where our souls and mind are elevated. It is the enduring home of dramatic experience, which is surely one of 5 …………… Theatre unites actors and spectators, moves our feelings, establishes close contacts between people, creates the atmosphere for thinking. Theatre makes it 6 …………, to create intellectual atmosphere, to distinguish between the good and the bad, to understand and enjoy the beauty.

A amuse themselves and their friends

B sing or play a musical instrument

C to share the feelings of a great many other people to enjoy a play properly

D a dinner that is specially cooked for us

E possible to establish close contacts between actors and spectators5

F the most searching, rewarding, enchanting of our many different kinds of experience

G the most attractive way of entertainment

1

2

3

4

5

6




















Ключи: 1 – B 2- A 3 – D 4 - C 5 – F 6 – E (7 - G)
Высокий уровень задания


Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А1– А5, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.


During the past hundred years, the radio, the cinema, TV and now Internet have made great changes in the entertainment with which people fill their free time. More than a hundred years ago people knew how to entertain themselves much better than they do now. When a group of people gathered together, they talked, played cards or other games, read aloud to each other, or went out shooting, or walking together. Summer picnics were also a great hit those days. Most of people could sing or play a musical instrument, so at a party the guests entertained each other. Conversation was an art, amusing conversation could keep people happy for hours.

As for games, such as football, tennis, people used to play them more often than they do now. Most of them didn’t play very well, but they could amuse themselves and their friends. Nowadays we are entertained by professionals. There appeared even such phenomena as show industry and professional sport. With the help of electronic Mass Media they are ruling in modern society. I’m not an exception and also pay my tribute to them. So choosing among theatre, cinema and TV, I’ll certainly choose Theatre.

Theatre is the ancient but ever - youthful parent of all entertainment in dramatic form. It has existed on and off for two-and-a-half thousand years because there is something special to itself that it offers us. But what is it that is special about the theatre? A famous playwright Priestly compares theatre with the restaurant. In a very good restaurant we have a dinner that is specially cooked for us; in a canteen we are merely served with standard portions of a standard meal. And this is the difference between the living Theatre and the mass entertainment of films, radio and television. In the theatre the play is specially cooked for us.

The production never takes its final shape, until it has an audience. The actors are not playing to microphones and cameras but to warmly responsive fellow-creatures. And they are never giving exactly the same performance. If the audience tends to be heavy, unresponsive – the company slightly sharpens and heightens its performance to bring the audience to life, and vice versa, if the audience is too enthusiastic. One more thing, when we see a play we form part of an audience. This is important, because we behave differently when we are part of audience. If the play is funny, we laugh a great deal more that we should if we were by ourselves. If it is pathetic we are more deeply moved just because a lot of other people are being moved too. We have to share the feelings of a great many other people to enjoy a play properly, and this in itself is a good thing, particularly these days when too many people usually living in large cities feel cut off, and separate.

To enjoy the theatre we have to join it. Today theatre is at some kind of crisis. The houses are alarmingly empty. Many other forms of entertainment have superseded theatre. There are many who do not care whether theatre lives or dies. This is causing anxiety. The main reason for that is that our cultural level is painfully low. Now we can see the degradation of people’s spiritual and cultural standards as a whole, the erosion of values and ideals. And culture is the health of a nation, a way of improving its genetic fund. It’s impossible to survive without culture. Theatre is the means of the disseminating culture. School is responsible for awakening a child’s interest to theatre, it’s necessary to instil into people, into their consciousness the love to the theatre. I do believe that the situation will change to the better. Theatre will never die. For some people it died long ago, - for people who are poorly developed emotionally, they simply do not understand the Theatre, as they do not understand painting, serious music. But theatre is eternal. The atmosphere in theatre is solemn. It’s the magical place where man meets his image, where people are taught to appreciate the beauty, to hate the evil, ugliness, where feelings are stirred, where our souls and mind are elevated. It is the enduring home of dramatic experience, which is surely one of the most searching, rewarding, enchanting of our many different kinds of experience. Theatre unites actors and spectators, moves our feelings, establishes close contacts between people, creates the atmosphere for thinking. Theatre makes it possible to establish close contacts between actor and spectators, to create intellectual atmosphere, to distinguish between the good and the bad, to understand and enjoy the beauty.

A1. Great changes in the entertainment took place in our life because ……….. appeared.

1. the radio

2. the cinema

3. Internet

4. the radio, the cinema, TV and Internet

A2. Nowadays we are entertained by

1. show industry

2. professional sport

3. show industry, professional sport and electronic Mass Media

4. electronic Mass Media

A3. A famous playwright Priestly compares theatre with

1. the kitchen

2. the restaurant

3. the buffet

4. the canteen

A4. The actors are playing to

1. microphones and cameras

2. themselves

3. the audience

4. to their pleasure

A5. The health of any nation is


  1. their genetic fund

  2. their people

  3. theatre

  4. culture

Ключи: A1 – 4 A2 – 3 A3 – 2 A4 – 3 A5 - 4
Базовый уровень A 2+


Установите соответствие между заголовками AG и текстами 1 – 6. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один лишний заголовок. Если вы затрудняетесь соотнести какой-либо текст с темой, то ставьте в таблице знак Х под номером этого текста.

A Film for aliens

B. Phun factory

C. Helping nose

D. First monster star

E. Extreme cello playing

F. New stars

G. Retiring to Internet

1. Phun Factory in New York is the largest open air graffiti gallery in the world. On the wall of the factory, street kids show their talents — legally — for everyone to admire. The gallery was founded to keep the city clean, and give people a chance to express themselves. The 'masterpieces' are changed every three months.

2. A Dutch film company has made a film to explain what humans are like to aliens. "Imagine then how difficult it would be to explain it to an alien," says one of the filmmak­ers. "That's why we decided to make a film about us." The eight-minute cartoon shows what people are and what they think and feel. The makers hope it will be taken into space on a mission in 2007.

3. Pop star George Michael is retiring from the music busi­ness to become an Internet-only artist. The singer says he will never make another album for sale in record shops because he doesn't need the money and is tired of being famous. Instead he intends to put all future songs on the Internet for free. Fans will be invit­ed to make donations in exchange for down­loading the tracks, which multi-millionaire Michael will give to charity.

4. The first movie monster to become a star was King Kong (1933). Although the giant ape made some film-goers faint, King Kong was actually a model only 45 centimeters tall. For close-ups the studio used a giant furry head worked by three men inside!

5. Cameron Diaz believes her nose has helped her get most of her acting roles.


She says that when she began acting her friends told her that she would never be able to make it big in Hollywood unless she got a nose job. Cameron says her refusal to get her nose correct­ed actually helped her get film roles instead of losing them. 'I thought it kind of gave me a different look to all the other surgery-type girls,' she says.

6. One day, a group of British cellists was watching a documentary on TV which showed the Extreme Ironing World Championship in Germany. This gave them an idea: why not try to make music in extreme locations? This is how a new sport — Extreme Cello Playing — was born.




№ текста

1

2

3

4

5

6

тема



















Ключи: 1 –B 2 – A 3 –G 4 –D 5 – C 6 – E (7 – F)

Повышенный уровень B1


Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1 – 6 частями предложений, обозначен-ных буквами А - G. Одна из частей в списке А – G лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

British visual art began 1 ………….. , influenced by early Scandinavian wood carvings, and after the Christianization of England, painting appeared at first only in ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS. From the 12th to the 16th century, the great cathedrals in the Romanesque and Gothic styles were 2 ………………….. Among the characteristics that distinguished English from European cathedrals were double transepts, rectangular apses, and fan vaulting. Later, such 17th- and 18th-century architects as Inigo Jones and Christopher Wren brought, respectively, 3 ……………

From the beginning of the Renaissance, English painting was influenced by foreign artists, such as the German painter Hans Holbein the Younger in the 16th century and the Flemish painter Sir Anthony van Dyck in the 17th century. Not until the 18th century, with the work of portrait painters such as William Hogarth, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Gainsborough, and George Romney, did 4 ……….. English styles in furniture and ceramics, in the work of Thomas Chippendale and Josiah Wedgwood in particular, evolved in the 18th century. In the 19th century John Constable was notable for landscape painting and Joseph Mallord William Turner 5 ……….., and in the 20th century perhaps 6 ……………. are the sculptor Henry Moore and the painters David Hockney and Francis Bacon.


A.. Renaissance and baroque architecture to England

B are known all over the world

C. with the interest in ornamentation

D for seascape painting

E a distinctive style develop in English painting

F the best-known artists

G. the most outstanding products of English art

1

2

3

4

5

6



















Ключи: 1 – C 2- G 3 –A 4 –E 5 –D 6 – F 7 -B
Высокий уровень B 2


Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А1– А4, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.


Wagner's Parsifal in New York

"There, there, gentlemen," Mr. Adams told us. "You demand too much from America. A score of years ago something very interesting happened to me. You will find it interesting to hear this.

The first time Wagner's Parsifal was presented in New York I went, of course. I love Wagner very much. I took my place in the seventh row and prepared to listen.

Beside me sat a large red-haired gentleman. Five minutes after the beginning of the performance I noticed that the red-haired gentleman was asleep. That would not have been so terrible if in his sleep he had not leaned on my shoulder and emitted a quite unpleasant snore. I wakened him. But a minute later he was again asleep, all the time leaning his head on my shoulder, as if it were a pillow. Gentlemen, I am not a mean man, but I could not endure this. With all my strength I shoved my elbow into the red-haired gentleman's side.

He awakened and stared at me for a long time with an uncomprehending look. Then I saw suffering on his face. 'I beg your pardon, sir,' he said, but I am a very unhappy man. I came from San Fransisco to New York for two days only, and I have many things to attend to. But in San Fransisco I have a wife, who is a German. You know, sir, the Germans are crazy people; they are mad about music. My wife is no exception.

When I was leaving, she said, "James, give me your word that you will go to the first performance of Parsifal. What a treat to be at the first performance of Parsifal! Since I cannot go, at least you must go. You must do it for me. Give me your word of honour." I gave her my word, and we business people know how to keep our word. And so, 1 am here, sir!'

I advised him to go back to the hotel, since he had already kept his word and there was no danger that he would become a dishonest person, and he immediately ran away after warmly pressing my hand. You know, I liked that red-headed gentleman. You must not judge Americans too harshly. They are an honest people. They deserve the utmost respect."(И. Ильф, Е. Петров. Одноэтажная Америка)
A1. Mr. Adams heard Wagner’s music in


  1. New York

  2. San Fransisco

  3. Paris

  4. Washington


A2. Mr. Adams was

1. glad to sit near the red-haired man

2.. angry

3 annoyed

4. upset
A3. The red-haired man was there because he
1. wanted to see as many as possible

2. was fond of music

3. promised his wife to go to the first performance

4. wanted to sleep


A4. Mr. Adams assured him
1. that he was an honest man

2. that he loved his wife

3. that he was a dishonest person

4. that his wife would believe him




1

2

3

4













Ключи: A1 -1 A2 – 3 A3 – 3 A4 - 1
Высокий уровень В 2


Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А1– А7, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.


Little Tommy

Tommy went to the theatre for the first time in his life when he was six. But it was an unusual visit. Tommy did not know what theatre was and why people went there.

Tommy's father was an actor. That night he was to play Othello. There was nobody in the house to leave the boy with, because Tommy's mother was on a business trip in another town. So his father said: "Well, Tommy, I think I shall take you to the theatre with me tonight."

In the theatre Father brought Tommy into a large room. There were mirrors on the walls of this room and small tables under them. Many people were 300 sitting there and ... making their faces dirty! Father also put something on his face and hands, and they became black. Tommy had never seen such a dirty face in his life.

Then Tommy heard music. Father told him to stay in the room and wait, and everybody left the room.

Now Tommy was alone in the large room. He had nothing to do. For some time he wandered about the room, looking at himself in the mirrors. Then he felt lonely. He wanted to find his father. He opened the door and went out into the corridor. There was nobody there. Far away he heard his father's voice. He went along the corridor. At the end of the corridor there was a door. Tommy pushed it and found himself in a very large room. Now he could hear his father better. His voice was coming from behind the wall. The wall was made of fabric, and near the floor there was a little hole in the wall. Tommy looked through this hole. He saw a very

large and beautiful, well-lighted room. There was somebody in the room, but through the little hole Tommy could not see who it was. He pulled the fabric, and the hole became larger. Now he could push his face through it.

The stage manager was sitting in the box and watching the play. He had a very good view of the stage. He was satisfied. Everything went well. An all-star cast was playing. The scenery was first class. The acting was excellent. Othello was magnificent, more magnificent tonight than ever. Desdemona was brilliant beyond all doubts. The play was surely a success with the public. The stalls, the boxes, the dress-circle, the tiers, even the gallery, were full of spectators. It was still in the hall: the public were watching the play with bated breath.

Suddenly the stage manager saw that there was a face in the fireplace.

“What has happened?” thought the stage manager. “I must run and see what has happened there.” But he had a weak heart and now he felt so bad that he could not move; he was just sitting there and looking at the face.

The people who were sitting in the hall also saw the face in the fireplace. They began to whisper.

At that moment Othello came up to Desdemona and said: “Oh, give me your hand.”

Desdemona was to answer: “My hand? I have given you my heart.”

But she didn’t say anything; she was sitting and looking at the fireplace.

The prompter, sitting in the prompter’s box thought that Desdemona had forgotten her words, and whispered: “My hand? I have given you my heart.”

The prompter whispered louder: “My hand? I have given you my heart.”

Desdemona was silent.

Othello was alarmed. “My hand,” he whispered to Desdemona. “Say ‘my hand’.”

Desdemona whispered back: “Behind you. In the fireplace.”

Othello looked behind and was in a panic. He went to the fireplace and whispered:

“Tommy, go away from here. Do you hear me?”

Little Tommy smiled happily but did not move.

Othello, who didn’t know what to do, went back to Desdemona.

Little Tommy could not see his father now, so he moved a little and came out of the fireplace. He quietly walked to a small bench which stood near Desdemona’s chair, and sat down.

The spectators were laughing.

Othello tried to save the situation.

Imitating the manner of Shakespearean characters, he said to Tommy: “You go, my son, and leave us here alone.”

Desdemona, trying to help Othello, said: “My boy, go home. Your mother is waiting for you.”

Tommy liked it very much! It was like a song. And he sang: “I don’t want to go home. Mother is not at home. She is on a business trip in another town.”

The spectators were roaring with laughter.

What could poor Othello do? He came up to the boy, took him by the hand and went to the door. In a minute he came back without the boy. The play went on.

Little Tommy was sitting in the large room with mirrors. He was crying. He didn’t understand why his father was angry with him.



A1. Tommy went to the theatre because
1. his father played Othello

2. he was fond of theatre

3. there was nobody in the house to leave the boy with

4. Tommy's mother was on a business trip in another town


A2. Tom left the room because


  1. he had nothing to do

  2. there was nobody in the room

  3. he felt lonely

  4. he wanted to see his father


A3. The stage manager was satisfied because


  1. everything went well

  2. an all-star cast was playing

  3. the scenery was first class

  4. the public were watching the play with bated breath


A4. The prompter decided to save the situation and
1. whispered her words

2. whispered her words louder

3. shouted her words

4. whispered her words several times


A5. When the spectators saw Tommy they were
1. were screaming

2. giggling

3. roaring with laughter

4. laughing


A6. In order to save the situation Othello and Desdemona
1. didn’t pay any attention to the boy

2. looked at each other

3. sang

4. decided to hide the boy


A7. Little Tommy was sitting in the large room
1. smiling

2. sighing

3. laughing

4. crying



Ключи : A1 - 3 A2 – 4 A3 – 1 A4 – 4 A5 – 4 A6 – 3 A7 - 4

Говорение

Student Cards
Task 1 (3-4 min)

Give a talk on the problem “What helps young people to relax?”

Remember to speak about:

  • the role of the cinema and TV films in our life;

  • what arts cinema combines;

  • what kind of films you like best and why;

  • the role of theatre I modern life;

  • your attitude to ballet, opera or musical.


Task 2 (1, 5 -2 min)

Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain.

You are discussing the problem with your friend. Which type of movie do you prefer and why?

You will start the conversation



Remember to:

  • be active and polite;

  • ask all the questions to get the necessary information.


Task 3 (4-5 min)
You and your friend are discussing advantages and disadvantages of planning activities for your free time. Some people prefer to plan activities very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans for their free time.

You have to compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with benefits of not making plans. Give specific reasons to support your answer.

You begin the conversation.

Remember to:


  • discuss all the points;

  • take an active part in the conversation and be polite;

  • come up with suggestions;

  • give reasons;

  • invite your partner to come up with suggestions;

  • find out your partner’s attitudes and take them into account;

  • come to an agreement.



Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика



Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4 – B10 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B10.


FOR Television


B4



There is no question that the world today _____________ a very different place without the box.

BE


B5





TV _____________ by millions of people daily.

VIEW



B7




The information that people get from the TV allows them to stay informed about the world, and to draw conclusions about what _____________ in the world.

HAPPEN




B6



If you _____________ what you're watching, you can change to another channel.

LIKE


B8





That way, whatever people like _____________ , they are free to choose - and they don't even have to pay for it!

MUCH


B9





How often have you seen something on the box which _____________ by? I bet more than once!

INSPIRE


B10





Moreover, it _____________ you advice, if you choose to let it.

GIVE


Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами после номеров B11– B16 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B11 – B16.



Making a Comeback



B11




Millions of films have been produced in Hollywood since it became the home of movies in 1911, covering every topic _____________ , from alien invasions to ancient history.

IMAGINE


B12



Every kind of disaster, crime, success and love affair has been portrayed on the silver screen, which leaves us to wonder what else those _____________ scriptwriters can possibly come up with.

INVENT


B13



_____________ , this is not always the case. Sequels are universally, and usually justifiably, regarded as being inferior to the original film.

FORTUNE


B14



_____________ film classics has recently become big business in the world of movies.

MAKE


B15



Old-time _____________ such as Psycho and Cape Fear have been re-vamped with new actors and the latest special effects.

FAVOUR


B16



In spite of the up-to-date soundtracks and improved effects, fans of the original are often _____________ at the changes made and feel that no other actors, no matter how talented, can possibly replace the stars of the original.

RAGE



Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 – А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22 – A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.



Fashion Drama
London Fashion Week closed last night with concern A22 ______ over crowd control and safety.

Yesterday the British Fashion Council, A23 ______ organizes the event, appealed for more patience to be shown. Security guards faced being hurt as they struggled to control hundreds of people trying to get into the show free.

At one point Vidal Sassoon, the famous hairdresser, A24 ______ fighting to keep his balance in the crowd. Eventually he was recognised by a member of staff who persuaded security guards that ‘the top man’ ought A25 ______ to see the show!

Some buyers and foreign journalists were trapped in the crowd. Among the VIPs left out in the cold, was the European editor of Vanity Fair. “It could



A26 ______ better,” he said.

The long delays and the pushing, A27 ______ , served only to heighten the drama and excitement surrounding A28 ______ London Fashion Week.


A22



1)

expressing

2)

being expressed

3)

was expressed

4)

to express


A23





1)

who

2)

what

3)

which

4)

that


A24





1)

left

2)

was leaving

3)

was left

4)

leaving


A25





1)

allow

2)

to allow

3)

be allowed

4)

to be allowed


A26



1)

have been organised

2)

be organised

3)

organise

4)

was organised


A27



1)

moreover

2)

actually

3)

no matter how

4)

however


A28



1)

big

2)

the biggest

3)

bigger

4)

big enough

Ключи:


B4 would be

B5 is viewed

B6 is happening

B7 don’t like

B8 the most

B9 have been inspired

B10will give
B11 imaginable

B12 inventive

B13 unfortunately

B14 remaking

B15 favourites

B16 outraged


A22 2 (being expressed)

A23 3 (which)

A24 3 (was left)

A25 4 (to be allowed)

A26 1 (have been organised)

A27 4 (however)

A28 2 (the biggest)




Раздел 4. Письмо


Для ответов на задания С1, С2 используйте Бланк ответов № 2.

При выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в Бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом.

При заполнении Бланка ответов № 2 вы указываете сначала номер задания С1, С2, а потом пишете свой ответ.

Если одной стороны Бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать другую сторону Бланка.


C1

You have 20 minutes to do this task.


You have received a letter from your English pen friend Jim who writes:

Yesterday my friend Alex and me went to the cinema to see Ice Age2. As predicted, we liked the cartoon a lot. It was full of subtle humour and kind characters. Do you like cartoons? What are your favourite cartoons, if any?

Write a letter to Jim and answer his questions.


Write 100 – 140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.




C2

You have 40 minutes to do this task.



Comment on the following:
Television: still the centre of our lives?
What is your opinion? Give pros and cons to prove your point?
Write 200 – 250 words.


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