TEST X
Oxford is a historic and unique institution, the oldest English-speaking University in the world. There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167, when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.
Less than two centuries later, Oxford had achieved eminence above every other seat of learning, and won the praises of popes, kings and sages by virtue of its antiquity, curriculum, doctrine and privileges. In 1355, Edward III paid tribute to the University for its invaluable contribution to learning; he also commented on the services rendered to the state by distinguished Oxford graduates.
During the 20th century, Oxford added to its humanistic core a major new research capacity in the natural and applied sciences, including medicine. In so doing, it has enhanced and strengthened its traditional role as an international focus for learning and a forum for intellectual debate. Oxford has more academic staff working in world-class research departments than any other university in the UK.
In 2003-2004 the University of Oxford's total student population numbers over 17,660. Over a quarter of these students are from overseas. More than 130 nationalities are represented among the student body. Over 6,100 students are engaged in postgraduate work. Of these, around 3,600 are working in the arts and humanities. Every year some 16,500 people take part in courses offered by the University's Department for Continuing Education. With a continuation rate of almost 98 per cent, Oxford has one of the lowest drop-out rates in the country.
Oxford is an independent and self-governing institution, consisting of the central University and the Colleges.
The Vice-Chancellor, who holds office for up to seven years, is the senior officer of the University. Pro-Vice-Chancellors are responsible for Development and External Affairs; Education; Personnel and Equal Opportunities; Planning and Resources; and Research. The Chancellor, who is usually an eminent public figure elected for life, serves as the titular head of the University, presiding over all major ceremonies.
The principal policy-making body is the Council of the University, which has 26 members, including those elected by Congregation, representatives of the Colleges and four members from outside the University. Council is responsible for the academic policy and strategic direction of the University, and operates through four major committees: Educational Policy and Standards, General Purposes, Personnel, and Planning and Resource Allocation.
Final responsibility for legislative matters rests with Congregation, which comprises over 3,500 members of the academic, senior research, library, museum and administrative staff.
Day-to-day decision-making in matters such as finance and planning is devolved to the University's five Academic Divisions – Humanities, Life and Environmental Sciences, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Medical Sciences and Social Sciences. Each division has a full-time divisional head and an elected divisional board. Continuing Education is the responsibility of a separate board.
The thirty-nine Colleges, though independent and self-governing, form a core element of the University, to which they are related in a federal system. There are also seven Permanent Private Halls, which were founded by different Christian denominations, and which still retain their religious character. Thirty colleges and all seven halls admit students for both undergraduate and graduate degrees. Seven other colleges are for graduates only; one, All Souls, has fellows only, and one, Kellogg College, specializes in part-time graduate and continuing education.
TASKS
1. Ask ten questions on the UNIT.
2. Say whether these sentences are true or false and explain why.
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Oxford is one of the oldest English-speaking University in the world.
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Oxford University was founded in 1096.
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Henry II established Oxford University.
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Oxford University won the praises of popes, kings and sages by virtue of its antiquity, curriculum, doctrine and privileges.
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In 1360, Edward III paid tribute to the University for its invaluable contribution to learning.
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Edward III noticed that Oxford graduates rendered the invaluable services to the state.
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Oxford has more academic staff working in world-class research departments than any other university in the UK.
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There are students of more than 130 nationalities at the Oxford University.
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In 2003-2004 there were more then 17,660 students from overseas at the University of Oxford.
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In 2003-2004 over 10,000 students were engaged in postgraduate work.
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In 2003-2004 over 6,100 students were working in the arts and humanities.
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A lot of students leave Oxford in the middle of the studying process without getting any degree.
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Final responsibility for legislative matters rests with Congregation.
3. Insert the right preposition and make sentences with the verbs.
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to contribute … (способствовать чему-либо)
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to comment … (комментировать что-либо)
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to render … (оказывать кому-либо услугу)
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to add … (добавлять к чему-либо)
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to work … (работать в какой-либо сфере)
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to consist …(состоять из чего-либо)
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to take part …(принимать участие в чем-либо)
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to be engaged … (быть занятым в какой-либо области)
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to be responsible … (быть ответственным за что-либо)
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to be related … (иметь отношение к чему-либо)
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to be founded … (быть основанным кем-либо)
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to specialize … (специализироваться в чем-либо)
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to achieve eminence … (достигать преимущество над кем-либо)
4. Speak on the administrative structure of the Oxford University.
What are these people responsible for:
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Vice-Chancellor?
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Pro-Vice-Chancellor?
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member of the Council of the University?
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member of the Congregation?
5. Why are these dates important for the Oxford’s history?
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1096
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1167
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1355
6. Find the antonyms.
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unique A. old
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old B. ordinary
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rapidly C. common
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new D. high
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more E. similar
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low F. inside
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eminent G. full-time
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outside H. young
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different I. less
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part-time J. slowly
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