OVERVIEW OF LABOUR, MATERIAL, EQUIPMENT, INDIRECT COSTS AND APPROACH
int report int report-converted 6. OVERVIEW OF LABOUR , MATERIAL, EQUIPMENT, INDIRECT COSTS AND APPROACH TO MARKUPS The example in this technical paper will be straightforward demonstration of how to takeoff and develop pricing fora two story steel framed medical office building. The structure will include beams, columns, composite metal decking and miscellaneous connections. Because the example is presented in
the design development stage , the framing plans and details do not provide al, beams and connections. Therefore, the estimator will need to workup additional allowances based on historical data and an analysis of the takeoff and pricing to ensure that all potential costs are covered.
INTERNSHIP REPORT Department of civil engineering Page 43
Document Outline CHAPTER-01 CHAPTER-03 CHAPTER-04 Fig:1 Vastu and directions VASTU TIPS Vastu Tips For East Facing House Building Location of Rooms As Per Vastu In East Facing House Building Location of Rooms As Per Vastu In West Facing House Building Fig: 3 West Facing House Plan Location of Entrance Door As Per Vastu In South Facing House Building PLACE AND DIRECTION INDICATIONS Fig: 4 Indication of directions in residential house DIMENSIONS AND PLACING OF DOORS AND WINDOWS AS PER VASTU THINGS THAT SHOULD NOT BE KEPT / SHOULD NOT TO BE DONE IN HOUSE AS PER VASTU THINGS THAT SHOULD BE IN HOUSE DO IN HOUSE AS PER VASTU SCIENTIFIC REASONS FOR THE VASTU Fig: 4 Specifications and direction of vast fora construction. Fig: 6 Direction of balancing weights of vastu for home/building Table -1 Direction of balancing weights of Vastu for home/building CHAPTER-05 IMPORTANCE OF BUILDING BYE-LAWS THE SETBACKS SHOULD BE CORRECTLY FOLLOWED: Example : Calculate no of story if FAR is 150% ground coverage is 25% Area of the plot N = 150 / 25 ClASSIFICATION OF BUILDING 1. CLASSIFICATION BASED UPON OCCUPANCY 2. CLASSIFICATION BASED ON TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION ACCORDING TO FIRE RESISTANCE MAYBE CLASSIFIED INTO FOUR CATEGORIES. REQUIREMENTS OF PARTS OF BUILDINGS 8. BATHROOMS AND WATER-CLOSETS 9. STAIRCASE LIGHITING AND VENTILATION For residential sites up to sq m TABLE-5 MAXIMUM PLOT COVERAGE, FLOOR AREA RATIO, NUMBER OF FLOORS. FOR DIFFERENT SITE AREAS, AND ROAD WIDTH FOR TABLE -6 OTHER AREAS CONSTRUCTION EXCLUDED FROM FAR COMPUTATION CHAPTER 06 PLANNING OF RESIDENIAL BUILDING : STANDARDS SPECIFIED BY BUILDING BYE-LAWS CHAPTER-07 Types of estimation: Technical terms: 6.4 Units of measurements Rules for measurement .Requirements of estimation and costing Procedure of estimating or method of estimating. Data required to prepare an estimate : Drawings Specifications Rates Work charged establishment: Methods of taking out quantities Long wall-short wall method: Centre line method: Partly centre line and partly cross wall method: The detailed estimate should accompanied with: Cubical Contents Method CHAPTER-08 1. ORDINARY MEASUREMENT BOOK: SPECIMEN FORM OF MEASUREMENT BOOK 2. STANDARD MEASUREMENT BOOK THE RULES TO BE FOLLOWED IN RECORDING MEASUREMENT BOOK COMMON IRREGULARITIES IN WRITING MEASUREMENT BOOK. TYPES AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENTS • Weight (Ton) = Length x Weight / 2,000 Weight = Weight of Beam, Column, Misc, Steel member per Linear Foot SPECIAL FACTORS TO CONSIDER THAT MAY AFFECT TAKEOFF- AND PRICING: 2. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION 3. BUILDING DESIGN/LOCATION 5. STRUCTURAL CONNECTION / MISCELLANEOUS CONCERNS 6. OVERVIEW OF LABOUR , MATERIAL, EQUIPMENT, INDIRECT COSTS AND APPROACH TO MARK-UPS Share with your friends:
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