Методичні вказівки з латинської мови для студентів 1-го курсу
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- The Names of Salts
- Exercises I Translate the terms into English
- II Write out
- IV Translate the prescriptions into English
- Check Yourself I. Define the acid name with higher degree of oxidation
- Terminoelements in Medicine Names
- Terminoelements with Pharmacological Meaning
E.g.:
The Names of Salts The names of salts are composed of two words: cation + anion noun in noun in Gen.sing. Nom.sing. The cation’s name is always written with the capital letter, the anion’s name with the small one. Latin anion’s names are formed by endings and suffixes:
The anion’s names of hydracids with organic base is: hydro... idum. E.g.: Adrenalini hydrochloridum -adrenalini hydrochloride The names of basic salts are formed by the prefix sub-: Bismuthi subnitras – bismuth subnitrate. The names of organic sodium and potassium salts consist of the name of their base and the words natrium, kalium in Nom.sing. These names are written with a hyphen. E.g.: Barbitalum – natrium – barbital – sodium Benzylpenicillinum – kalium – benzylpenicillin – potassium Exercises I Translate the terms into English: Natrii salicylas, Kalii arsenas, Natrii benzoas, Calcii glycerophosphas, Natrii nitris, Adrenalini hydrotartras, Magnii sulfas, Hydrogenii peroxydum, Ammonii chloridum, acidum sulfurosum, Cupri sulfas, acidum nitricum, Kalii iodidum,Cupri citras, acidum carbolicum. II Write out: a) acid names, b) salt names, c) oxide names. Use the terms from exercise I. III Translate into English: Tabulettae Calcii gluconatis, tabulettae Oleandomycini, Methylii salicylas, solutio Calcii chloridi, unguentum Cupri citras, unguentum Tetracyclini hydrochloridi, pulvis Kalii chloride, Ferri gluconatis in capsulis, solutio Magnesii hydroxydi, pulvis Codeini phosphatis, solutio Magnesii sulfatis, tabulattae Aethylmorphini hydrochloridi. IV Translate the prescriptions into English: 1 Rp: Codeini phosphatis 0,15 Phenobarbitali 1,0 Kalii bromidi Natrii bromidi ana 7,0 Natrii nitratis 1,0 Aquae destillatae 1,0 Misce. Da. Signa. 2 Rp: Solutionis acidi borici 2% - 10 ml Zinci sulfatis 0,03 Solutionis Cocaini hydrochloridi 2% - 0,1 ml Solutionis Adrenalini hydrochloridi 0,1% guttasV Misce. Da. Signa. Check Yourself I. Define the acid name with higher degree of oxidation: 1. acidum arsenicosum 3. acidum hydrocyanicum 2. acidum citricum 4. acidum perchloricum
1. Ferri lactas 3. Kalii arsenis 2. Kalii chloridum 4. Morphini hydrochloridum
1. Barii peroxydum 3. Hydrogenii peroxydum 2. Ferrum oxydulatum 4. Hydrogenii oxydum
Terminoelements with Pharmacological Meaning
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