(1) founding of Jamestown
(2) Proclamation of 1763
(3) Monroe Doctrine
(4) Compromise of 1850
10. Climatic conditions in the southern colonies most directly influenced the development of
(1) democratic institutions
(2) a canal system
(3) the plantation system
(4) the coal industry
11. Which heading best completes the partial outline below?
(1) Ideas of Social Darwinism
(2) Basis of British Mercantilism
(3) Contributions to American Literature
(4) Influences on United States Constitutional Government
12. In which area did good harbors, abundant forests, rocky soil, and a short growing season most influence the colonial economy?
(1) Southern colonies
(2) Middle Atlantic region
(3) Northwest Territory
(4) New England colonies
13. The Mayflower Compact and the Virginia House of Burgesses are most closely associated with
(1) abuses by absolute monarchs
(2) establishment of religious toleration
(3) steps toward colonial self-government
(4) adoption of universal suffrage
14. The Mayflower Compact, New England town meetings, and the Virginia House of Burgesses are examples of
(1) early colonial efforts in self-government
(2) colonial protests against British taxation
(3) governments imposed by Parliament
(4) attempts to limit democracy
15. Which geographic feature served as the western boundary for British colonial settlements prior to the Revolutionary War?
(1) Rocky Mountains
(2) Missouri River
(3) Appalachian Mountains
(4) Great Plains
• Cruel treatment
• Poor sanitary conditions
• Starvation and disease
• Overcrowding and imprisonment
16. Which group experienced these conditions?
Pilgrims on the Mayflower
passengers on the Underground Railroad
enslaved Africans during the Middle Passage
Native American Indians traveling with French fur traders
17. Early European explorers who came to the New World were looking for a northwest passage in order to
prove the world was round
improve trade with Native American Indians
explore the Great Lakes
find a shorter route to Asia
18. New England town meetings and the Virginia House of Burgesses were colonial efforts to
practice self-government
form a union of all the colonies
raise colonial militias
encourage colonial trade
19. What was the major reason the original settlers of Plymouth Colony, Maryland, and Pennsylvania came to America?
to secure freedom from religious persecution
to search for gold and silver
to convert Native American Indians to Christianity
to bring spices to the New World
20. Which group controlled the colony that was surrendered to England in 1664 by Governor Peter Stuyvesant?
(1) French (3) Spanish
(2) Dutch (4) Swedish
Base your answer to question 21 on graph below and on your knowledge of social studies
21. Which conclusion is most clearly supported by the information on the graph?
The colonial population showed the greatest rate of increase during the 1600s.
The colonial population showed continual growth from 1620 to 1780.
The French and Indian War (1754–1763) caused the colonial population to decrease.
By the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the colonial population had reached three million.
22. Which geographic feature of the Atlantic coastline contributed most to the growth of colonial trade?
many offshore islands
high, rocky cliffs
natural harbors
barrier reefs
Base your answer to questions 23 and 24 on the illustration below and on your knowledge of social studies.
23. A conclusion best supported by this illustration is that the Columbian Exchange
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