Mwezi Tumia eneo hili kwa maneno yanayohusiana na mwezi



Download 2.8 Mb.
Page203/206
Date08.01.2017
Size2.8 Mb.
#7963
1   ...   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206

9.5.1.5 Hali zinazoambatana


Use this domain for words indicating the attendant circumstances in which something happened.

(1) What words indicate attendant circumstances?

in

9.5.1.6.1 Source (of movement)


Use this domain for words that mark the Source (original location) of something.

(1) What words indicate the Source of movement?

source, from

9.5.1.6.2 Path (of movement)


Use this domain for words indicating the Path of movement.

(1) What words indicate the Path of movement?

via, course, route,

9.5.1.6.3 Goal (of movement)


Use this domain for words indicating the Goal of movement.

(1) What words indicate the Goal of movement?

to, destination,

9.5.1.6.4 Origin (of a person)


Use this domain for words that mark the place where someone was born or the place where they have been living.

(1) What words indicate the place where someone was born?

from, be from (the tribe, or country),

(2) What words refer to the place where a person is from?

home town,

9.5.1.6 Spatial location of an event


Use this domain for words indicating the spatial location of an event.

(1) What words indicate the location of an event?

at

9.5.1 Primary cases


Use this section for primary cases.

(1) What words indicate the subject of a sentence?

(no words in English)

(2) What words indicate the object of a sentence?

(no words in English)

(3) What words indicate the indirect object of a sentence?

to,

9.5.2.1 Together


Use this domain for words indicating when two or more people each do the same thing and do it together, or when they do it separately.

(1) What words indicate that some people do something together?

together,

(2) What words indicate that some people do something separately?

separately,

9.5.2.2 With, be with


Use this domain for words indicating a person who accompanied the subject of a proposition.

(1) What words indicate a person who accompanied the person who is the subject of the clause?

with, be accompanied by, company, in someone's company, in someone's presence, contact, along with, together with,

9.5.2.3 With, do with someone


Use this domain for words indicating a person who does something with another person who is the subject of the sentence.

(1) What words indicate someone who goes somewhere with another person?

with, along,

(2) What words indicate someone who does something with another person?

with, in conjunction with, in partnership with, in collaboration with, side by side with, shoulder to shoulder with,

(3) What words indicate someone who does something bad with another person?

in league with, in collusion with, in cahoots with, hand in glove with,

(4) What words refer to someone who does something with another person?

partner, companion, fellow (student), sidekick,

9.5.2.4 Each other


Use this domain for words indicating that two or more people do something to each other.

(1) What words indicate that two people do something to each other?

each other, one another, each...the other, exchange, trade, reciprocate,

(2) What words describe something that people do to each other?

mutual, reciprocal, two-way,

9.5.2.5 In groups


Use this domain for words indicating that the subjects of a clause do something in groups.

(1) What words indicate that something is done in groups?

in, by

9.5.2 Matukio yanayofanana kimaana


Use this section for words that join semantically similar events into one sentence. Each sentence is actually reporting two or more situations, which may differ in one or two respects. The words to be included in these domains indicate that two situations are being reported, or mark the differences between the two situations.

9.5.3.1 Beneficiary (of a patient)


Use this domain for words that mark the beneficiary of the Patient of an activity. The Patient is often expressed as the object of a sentence. In the sentence "John built a house for his parents," the house is the Patient. It is the house that benefits the parents, not the building of the house.

(1) What words mark the beneficiary of a Patient?

for

(2) In English the Beneficiary can be the object, but many languages do not allow this.


9.5.3.2 Recipient (of a patient)


Use this domain for words that mark the recipient of the Patient of an activity. The Patient is usually expressed as the object of a sentence.

(1) What words mark the recipient of a patient?

to

(2) In English the Recipient can be the object, but many languages do not allow this.


9.5.3.3 With (a patient)


Use this domain for words that mark a second Patient that accompanies the primary Patient of an activity. In this type of sentence there are actually two Patients, but one of them has more prominence than the other. The primary patient is usually expressed as the object of the sentence. The second Patient may be marked by an oblique case or preposition/postposition. For instance it may be conceived as accompanying the first Patient.

(1) What words mark something that is used with another thing?

with, together with, combined with, in combination, in conjunction with, alongside, along with,

9.5.3 Uhusika wa yambwa tendwa


Use this section for cases that bear a relationship to the 'Patient' of a proposition.



Download 2.8 Mb.

Share with your friends:
1   ...   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page