Oakeley, Sir Herbert (Stanley)



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Ostrowski, Feliks


(b Kraśnik, nr Lublin, 3 Jan 1802; d Warsaw, 14 Nov 1860). Polish pianist, teacher and composer. He received his early musical education, probably under Józef Lubaczewski at the suggestion of Józef's son Antoni, at Gościeradów near Kraśnik, and continued his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory under Würfel and Alojzy Stolpe senior (organ and piano). For a time he lived in Lithuania. He gave successful concerts in Poland, the Ukraine (one on 25 January 1827 at Kiev with Karol Lipiński) and St Petersburg, where he played Chopin's works. In about 1840 he gave up his career as a concert artist and became a piano teacher at the Aleksandryjski Institute in Warsaw. Only a small number of his compositions are extant. They are all for piano and include three polonaises (1821–4) after the style of Michał Ogiński, and an Adagio and Rondo op.11 (c1830), published in Warsaw after 1850. His Variations and Rondo and a Rondo à la valse, mentioned in the contemporary Warsaw press, are lost.

BIBLIOGRAPHY


SMP

Gazeta Korespondenta Warszawskiego i Zagranicznego (18 Dec 1821)

Kurier Warszawski (21 June 1822; 17 April and 16 May 1823; 21 April 1836)

Monitor Warszawski (26 Feb 1827)

I. Bełza: ‘Feliks Ostrowski’, Między oświeceniem i romantyzmem (Kraków, 1961), 253–64

BARBARA CHMARA-ŻACZKIEWICZ


Ó Súilleabháin, Mícheál


(bClonmel, Tipperary, 10 Dec 1950). Irish composer and keyboard player. He studied at the National University of Ireland, Cork (BMus 1972, MA 1973), where he was appointed to a lectureship in 1975, and completed the PhD at Queen’s University, Belfast, in 1987. In 1994 he was appointed professor at the University of Limerick, where he founded the Irish World Music Centre. Active in the academic and performance worlds, his focus in both domains has been Irish traditional music. He has written numerous popular compositions for radio, television and film, completed many arrangements of Irish folk music and made several recordings. In 1993 he founded the ensemble Hiberno-Jazz, and in 1995 wrote and presented River of Sound, a television series on Irish traditional music. A pioneer in writing for combined ensembles of Irish traditional classical musicians, which he typically directs from the keyboard. Ó Súilleabháin draws in his compositions on the musics of both orality and literacy. His concerto Oileán (‘Island’, 1989) is characterized by the deliberate avoidance of shared thematic material between the traditional and classical forces in the first and third movements, improvisation by the traditional soloist on classical motifs in a slow middle movement, and the use of tone rows derived from his theory of ‘set accented tones’ in Irish music.

Principal recording companies: Virgin, Gael-Linn


WRITINGS


with D. O’Sullivan: Bunting’s Ancient Music of Ireland Edited from the Original Manuscripts (Cork, 1983)

The Bodhrán: a Practical Introduction (Dublin, 1984)

‘Creative Process in Irish Traditional Dance Music’, Irish Music Studies 1: Musicology in Ireland, ed. G. Gillen and H. White (Dublin, 1990)

‘Crossroads or Twin Track?: Innovation and Tradition in Irish Traditional Music’, Crosbhealach an Cheoil [The Crossroads Conference], ed. F. Valley and others (Dublin, 1999)

NICHOLAS CAROLAN


Oswald [Ochswald], Henrique


(b Rio de Janeiro, 14 April 1852; d Rio de Janeiro, 9 June 1931). Brazilian composer of Swiss and Italian descent. He studied in São Paulo under Gabriel Giraudon, then in Florence, where he lived for some 30 years, under Buonamici for the piano and Grazzini and Maglioni for composition. For over 15 years the imperial government made him vice-consul first at Le Havre and then at Genoa. He returned to Brazil in 1902 and was appointed director at the Instituto Nacional de Música in July 1903, but resigned three years later and taught privately. After another period in Europe he finally settled in Rio de Janeiro in 1911 as a professor of the piano at the institute, and for the last 20 years of his life he played a prominent role in Rio’s musical life. Oswald’s extensive musical production shows a strong European influence, particularly of Fauré and Debussy, and to a lesser degree, Saint-Saëns. At the same time, his works reveal his individuality, craftsmanship and refinement. These qualities are evident in such pieces as Il neige, for piano, which was awarded the first prize in an international contest run by the Paris Figaro (1902), the Piano Quintet (op.18) and the Piano Trio (op.45). Besides numerous piano and chamber music works, he also wrote for orchestra and the stage. In his later years Oswald composed mostly religious music and organ pieces.

WORKS


(selective list)

most unpublished



Ops (not performed): La croce d’oro (3), 1872; Il neo (1), 1900; Le fate (2), 1902

Orch: Suite, D, 1884–7 (Florence, c1890); Pf Conc., c1888; Vn Conc., c1888; Sinfonietta, op.27, 1890; Sym., op.43, 1910; Andante e variações, pf

Chbr and solo inst: Pf Qnt, C, op.18, c1885 (Rio de Janeiro, 1937); 4 str qts; 3 pf trios incl. op.9, op.45 (Rio de Janeiro, c1910), Serrana (Milan, 1927); Sonata, vn, pf; Canto elegíaco, vn, pf (Rio de Janeiro, 1904); Sonata-fantasia, vc, pf; Fughetta, Preludio e fuga, org (Rio de Janeiro, 1930)

Pf: 6 pezzi, op.14 (Milan, c1930); Idylle, c1900; Pierrot, op.33, c1902; Il neige (Paris, 1902); Bébé s’endort; Sur la plage; Chauve souris, op.36, c1905; Variações sobre um thema de Barrozo Netto (Rio de Janeiro, ?1919); Un rêve (New York, 1922)

Choral: Messa da requiem, 4vv a cappella, ed. H. Villa Lobos (Rio de Janeiro, n.d.)

BIBLIOGRAPHY


A.G. Sprovieri: ‘Henrique Oswald’, Musica d’oggi, xiii (1931), 401 only

L. Magalhães de Almeida: Henrique Oswald (Rio de Janeiro, 1952)

G. Béhague: Music in Latin America: an Introduction (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1979)

V. Mariz: História do música no Brasil (Rio de Janeiro, 1981, 4/1994)

J.E. Martins: Henrique Oswald, compositor romântico (diss., U. of São Paulo, 1988)

F. Borém de Oliveira: ‘Henrique Oswald: a Biography of a Forgotten Brazilian Master’, LAMR, xv (1994), 75–92

GERARD BÉHAGUE




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