Observation


or in degrees 1 to 360 (90 degrees = East, 180 degrees -



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meteorological elements
or in degrees 1 to 360 (90 degrees = East, 180 degrees -
South, 27 degrees = West, 360 degrees = North 0 frequently
stands for Calms.


18
- Wind can be conceived to be a vector which, in the polar
system of coordinates, is defined by an azimuth and ab bdistance in a unit of time, in representing the wind speed.
As this system is only for bidimensional representation of
the wind, the cartesian system of coordinates (X axis
North/- South Y axis West/East; Z axis : vertical ) is
used when vertical convection has to be considered as well.
2.5.13 Observation of wind
As the wind field, speed and direction near the ground are
to a large extent influenced by the topography and the
surface cover (vegetation - grass, crops, trees artificial
obstacles -buildings, walls ), observation sites have to be

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