Observation


without further disturbances of the soil structure, which



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meteorological elements
without further disturbances of the soil structure, which
makes these instruments particularly suitable for long term
monitoring. However, the low accuracy of this method in the
top layers of the soil constitutes a certain disadvantage in
agricultural applications.
To obtain absolute values of the soil-water content from
neutron probe measurements, a site specific calibration using
the garvimetric sample method is necessary.
With regard to the great advances made in recent years in
inproving the Neutron moisture-meter design, this method is
now considered to be the most accurate and efficient indirect
method for soil-moisture measurements.
2.8.215 The Gamma absorption method
A radioactive source inserted into the soil through an
access tube emits gamma rays which are partially absorbed by
the soil. The attenuation of the radioactive intensity is

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