Official Newsletter of the Norfolk & Southern Historical Society



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Norfolk & Southern Railroad 15 in a builder’s photo, Baldwin Locomotive Works, 1902, originally from the Broadbelt Collection. This locomotive was later Class C1 101, scrapped in 1936.



Norfolk & Southern 102 in a builder’s photo at ALCO, Richmond, Virginia, 1906. Soon after delivery, this locomotive was renumbered to Class C3 118. 118 was scrapped in 1940. Builder’s photos usually have a blank background and a fairly clean foreground, so the pile of material in the foreground is unusual.

The remaining two Norfolk Southern Moguls were Norfolk & Southern #10, originally a Vauclain compound, which rebuilt to a simple (non-compound) engine, and then further rebuilt as 4-4-0 Class B5 #43 in 1902. #43 was scrapped in 1910. The fourteenth NS Mogul was a locomotive acquired from the Kinston Carolina Railroad in 1924. This locomotive became the second 102 when it was acquired. Second 102 was scrapped in 1933.

Three Norfolk Southern Moguls, from Class C1, are interesting in that they were built as Vauclain compounds and then rebuilt as “simple” (non-compound)  engines. One, originally Norfolk & Southern 10, was further rebuilt as a 4-4-0 (see above), but the others stayed Moguls after being “simpled.” The others are 102 and 103, formerly N&S 9 and 11.

For more information about these and other locomotives, see Robert C. Reisweber and Dalton P. “Billy” McDonald, The Original Norfolk Southern Railway, 1883-1974 (Laurys Station, PA: Garrigues House, Publishers, 2007), and Richard E. Prince’s Norfolk Southern Railroad, Old Dominion Line and Connections (Millard, NE: Richard E. Prince, 1972) (out of print).



Norfolk Southern Railroad 119, Star, North Carolina, July 1932. 119, a Class C3, was built by ALCO in Richmond, Virginia, in 1906. 119 was scrapped in 1940.

Norfolk Southern Railroad 116, Norfolk, Virginia, July 1939. 116, a Class C3, was built by ALCO (American Locomotive), Richmond, in 1906. 116 was scrapped in 1941; at the time, it was the last surviving Norfolk Southern Mogul. Photo originally from the Harold K. Vollrath Collection.



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