1 An Introduction to Word classes
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- English Grammar You Need to Know
1 5089602869292696115
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Perfective have
Passive
be
This is used
to form passive constructions
, eg.
The film was produced in Hollywood
It has
a corresponding present form
The film is produced in Hollywood
We
will return to passives later
, when we look at
voice
.
Progressive
be
As the name suggests
, the progressive expresses action in progress The old lady
is
writing a play It also
has a past form The old lady
was
writing a play
Perfective
have
The perfective auxiliary expresses an action accomplished in the past but retaining
current relevance She
has
broken her leg
(Compare:
She broke her leg
) Together with the progressive auxiliary, the
perfective auxiliary encodes
aspect
, which we will look at later.
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