239 e)
Societal marketing concept This concept builds on the foundation of the marketing concept. However, it stresses in addition the need to ensure the well- being of both the consumer and the society. This means that in seeking to achieve long-run profitability, the company must take into account the well-being of the consumer as well as the society.
C.4 Market Segmentation Market segmentation is the process of taking the total, heterogeneous market fora product and dividing it into several
sub markets or segments, each of which tends to be homogenous in all significant aspects (Stanton, 1978). In other words, it is the process of subdividing a market into smaller units or segments and designing specific goods and service for each. Market segmentation is carried out because of the size of the total market served by an organisation maybe so large that it may not be possible to satisfy everybody. The company therefore need to focus on a few segments. It is also not possible to satisfy the needs of everybody in a large market because customers tend
to have a variety of needs, preferences and desires. Market segmentation helps to satisfy these needs by categorizing them into smaller units with similar characteristics.
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