Title: Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Defense and Law Enforcement II

Title: Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Defense and Law Enforcement II

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? Goldstein, M.L., Morris, S.A. and Yen, G.G. (2003), Bridging the gap between data acquisition and inference ontologies - towards ontology based link discovery. Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Defense and Law Enforcement II, 5071, 116-127.

Abstract: Bridging the gap between low level ontologies used for data acquisition and high level ontologies used for inference is essential to enable the discovery of high-level links between low-level entities. This is of utmost importance in many applications, where the semantic distance between the observable evidence and the target relations is large. Examples of these applications would be detection of terrorist activity, crime analysis, and technology monitoring, among others. Currently this inference gap has been filled by expert knowledge. However, with the increase of the data and system size, it has become too costly to perform such manual inference. This paper proposes a semi-automatic system to bridge the inference gap using network correlation methods, similar to Bayesian Belief Networks, combined with hierarchical clustering, to group and organize data so that experts can observe and build the inference gap ontologies quickly and efficiently, decreasing the cost of this labor-intensive process. A simple application of this method is shown here, where the co-author collaboration structure ontology is inferred from the analysis of a collection of journal publications on the subject of anthrax. This example uncovers a co-author collaboration structures (a well defined ontology) from a scientific publication dataset (also a well defined ontology). Nevertheless, the evidence of author collaboration is poorly defined, requiring the use of evidence from keywords, citations, publication dates, and paper co-authorship.. The proposed system automatically suggests candidate collaboration group patterns for evaluation by experts. Using an intuitive graphic user interface, these experts identify, confirm and refine the proposed ontologies and add them to the ontology database to be used in subsequent processes.

Keywords: Analysis, Anthrax, Applications, Bibliometric Analysis, Citations, Clustering, Co-Author, Co-Authorship, Coauthorship, Collaboration, Database, Evaluation, Hierarchical Clustering, Journal, Journal Publications, Knowledge, Link Analysis, Link Discovery, Methods, Network, Networks, Ontologies, Publication, Publications, Research-and-Development, Semantic Web, Size, System, Technology

Title: Small Ruminant Research

Full Journal Title: Small Ruminant Research

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ISSN: 0921-4488

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Onwuka, C.F.I., Adetiloye, P.O. and Afolami, C.A. (1997), Use of household wastes and crop residues in small ruminant feeding in Nigeria. Small Ruminant Research, 24 (3), 233-237.

Full Text: S\Sma Rum Res24, 233.pdf

Abstract: A study was conducted of 252 households in five communities within Ogun State, Nigeria, to survey the use of household and farm wastes by small livestock holders. Over 90% of the respondents were farmers whose average farm size was 0.8 ha with cassava, maize and yam as major crops. Flock sizes were one to three sheep and one to four goats per household. Predominant household wastes and crop residues were cassava, yam, cocoyam, orange peels, maize cob and stalk, cowpea vines and husk, groundnut haulm, pods, cocoa pods, colanut pods and rice milling by-products. The most commonly fed were cassava and yam peels, cowpea husk and kitchen wastes like banana peels, plantain peels, pineapple waste, palm kernel meal, maize and sorghum fermentation wastes. The crude protein levels in these feedstuffs ranged from 1 to 23%, fibre 2 to 52% and metabolizable energy was as high as 20 MI per kg DM. Crop residue was underutilized as only 1%, 2%, 43% and 44% of the respondents fed, respectively, maize stover, maize cab, cowpea husk and yam peels to their sheep and goats. Large amounts of various crop residues (29-100%) were left in the field to rot away or were burnt. The sheep and goats were healthier and heavier when given supplemental feed. Five percent of the owners provided housing for their animals. It is suggested that more of the household wastes and crop residues could be used after proper processing. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.

Keywords: Crop Residues, Household Waste, Supplements, Sheep, Goat

Title: Seisan Kenkyu

Full Journal Title: Seisan Kenkyu

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? Suzuki, M. and Kawazoe, K. (1974), Concentration decay in a batch adsorption tank Freundlich isotherm with surface diffusion kinetics. Seisan Kenkyu, 26, 275-??.

Title: Seito Gijutsu Kenkyukaishi

Full Journal Title: Seito Gijutsu Kenkyukaishi

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? Komoto, K. (1956), The conditions for preparation and natures of sulphuric acid activated carbon. Seito Gijutsu Kenkyukaishi, 5, 49-71.

Directory: ~ysho -> YSHO-English -> Database
Database -> Personal Research Database
Database -> Personal Research Database

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