Pesticide risk assessment for birds and mammals



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Winter oilseed rape

April

May

June

June

July

July

July

August

BBCH

40-59

40-79

70-79

80-89

80-89

Pre-harv.

Stubble

Stubble



















desiccat.

treatm.

treatm.

Grasses and cereal shoots

0,08

0,07

0,04

0,04

0,05

0,02

0,02

0,02

Non-grass herbs, leafy crops

0,16

0,15

0,08

0,08

0,09

0,05

0,05

0,05

Cereal grain/ear on plant

























Large seeds/cereal grain on ground

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

Small seeds (weed seeds)




0,05

0,35

0,40

0,34

0,41

0,37

0,38

Large fruit (pome)

























Small fruit (plum, cherry)

























Berries

























Foliar arthropods

























Ground-dwelling arthropods



















0,51

0,42

Ground-dwelling arthropods with intercept.

0,45

0,14

0,35

0,32

0,47

0,47







Soil invertebrates

0,26

0,54

0,13

0,11










0,08

Sum

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00


Beets

April

May

June

June

July

August

Sept.

Oct.

BBCH

0-9

10-19

10-19

20-39

40-49

40-49

40-49

40-49




























Grasses and cereal shoots










0,04

0,05

0,05

0,04

0,11

Non-grass herbs, leafy crops




0,22

0,12

0,08

0,10

0,10

0,09

0,23

Cereal grain/ear on plant

























Large seeds/cereal grain on ground

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

Small seeds (weed seeds)

0,07*

0,05

0,35

0,35

0,29

0,30

0,28

0,20

Large fruit (pome)

























Small fruit (plum, cherry)

























Berries

























Foliar arthropods

























Ground-dwelling arthropods

0,56

0,14

0,35

0,35













Ground-dwelling arthropods with intercept.













0,51

0,42

0,36

0,41

Soil invertebrates

0,32

0,54

0,13

0,13




0,08

0,18




Sum

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

* Beet seeds


Potatoes

April

May

June

July

August

August

Sept.

BBCH

0-9

10-19

20-39

40-89

45-89

90-99

90-99



















(desiccat.)

(desiccat.)

Grasses and cereal shoots




0,06

0,03

0,04

0,04

0,02

0,02

Non-grass herbs, leafy crops




0,06

0,03

0,04

0,04

0,02

0,02

Cereal grain/ear on plant






















Large seeds/cereal grain on ground

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

Small seeds (weed seeds)




0,06

0,37

0,32

0,33

0,34

0,32

Large fruit (pome)






















Small fruit (plum, cherry)






















Berries






















Foliar arthropods






















Ground-dwelling arthropods

0,60

0,16

0,38







0,48*

0,39*

Ground-dwelling arthropods with intercept.










0,55

0,46







Soil invertebrates

0,35

0,61

0,14




0,08

0,09

0,20

Sum

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

* Low interception at this stage according to FOCUS (2000)


Pulses

April

May

May

June

May

June

June

July

August

July

August

BBCH

0-9

0-9

10-19

10-19

20-39

20-39

40-79

40-79

60-79

80-99

80-99































(desiccat.)

(desiccat.)

Grasses and cereal shoots













0,07

0,04

0,04

0,05

0,05

0,02

0,03

Non-grass herbs, leafy crops







0,22

0,12

0,15

0,08

0,08

0,10

0,10

0,05

0,05

Cereal grain/ear on plant


































Large seeds/cereal grain on ground

0,29*

0,29*

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,05

0,10

0,10

Small seeds (weed seeds)




0,05

0,05

0,35

0,05

0,35

0,35

0,29

0,30

0,30

0,31

Large fruit (pome)


































Small fruit (plum, cherry)


































Berries


































Foliar arthropods


































Ground-dwelling arthropods

0,45

0,13

0,14

0,35

0,14

0,35
















Ground-dwelling arthropods with intercept.



















0,35

0,51

0,42

0,53

0,43

Soil invertebrates

0,26

0,53

0,54

0,13

0,54

0,13

0,13




0,08




0,08

Sum

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00

1,00


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