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Canadian Copyright Agencies



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Canadian Copyright Agencies

  • CANCOPY: 130 courseware
  • SOCAN

US Digital Millenium Copyright Act ( 1998)

  • Computer users who copy or distribute the digital expression of others without their permission are liable to prosecution
  • ISP’s may avoid liability if they police and remove offenders
  • Arose because of spread of MP3 ( a digital compression technology)

Napster

  • Before 1999, just 5 companies, court cases on price fixing underway
  • Developer launches Website wi 2 mi per day
  • Called P to P networking
  • Allowed visitors to search for files on other MP3 users’ hard drive and download to burn their own CDs: control over compilation shifts to consumers
  • ‘freeware’: since Napster’s server did not house or archive the music, the owners thought they were exempt from copyright law and reasoned that prosecution should happen at the individual level: since so dispersed and large ( estimated in the millions a month) it was believed it was not possible to enforce the law
  • Napster’s early success launched a wave of imitators: Gnutella, I mesh and XXX

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