Prelab questions



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Ring-billed gull

  1. Using the data in table 1, draw a graph of the DDT residues for each trophic level. (Include a title, x and y axes, and their units.)



























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Analysis questions

  1. Does the result support your hypothesis on page 1? Why or why not? Explain your answer.



  1. Why do you think the concentration of DDT changes at each trophic level in the way it does? Why were large carnivorous birds especially vulnerable to DDT? (Hint: DDT is not digested or excreted but remains in the body of an organism.)

Extra credit: Use the Internet or books to find effects of DDT on human bodies.

References



Dave, S. (2007). [Illustration].Wet Canvas. Retrieved from http://www.wetcanvas.com/forums/showthread.php?t=395602
Phytoplankton. (n.d.). [Illustration]. Retrieved from http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/climate_projects_05/productivity/Phytoplankton.html
Solomon, Berg, and Martin. (2008). Biology. Belmont, CA: Thomson Higher Education. pp. 1171-1172.
Virginia Institute of Marine Science. (2013). Information from FAO Species Identification Guide Western Central Atlantic

Northern brown shrimp - Farfantepenaeus aztecus. Retrieved from

http://www.vims.edu/research/departments/fisheries/programs/multispecies_fisheries_research/species_data/brown_shrimp/index.php
Wikimeida. (2010). [Illustration]. Garfish (Atlantic Needlefish). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Garfish_(Atlantic_Needlefish)_(PSF).png
Woodwell, G.M., Wurster Jr,C.F., and Isaacson, P.A. (1967). DDT Residues in an East Coast Estuary: A Case of Biological Concentration of a Persistent Insecticide. Science, 156 (3776 ). pp. 821-824 DOI: 10.1126/science.156.3776.821

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