Problem Set 2 ΜΆ Supply and Demand Question 1



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Problem Set 2 Supply and Demand Corona
Question 21
As part of US. sugar policy (in 2013), the government offered to buy raw sugar from domestic sugarcane mills at an average price of 18.75 cents per pound. The government offer was made for as much raw sugar as sugar mills produced. Any raw sugar purchased by the government was not sold in the domestic market, as this might have caused raw sugar prices to fall. The price of 18.75 cents per pound was above the equilibrium price. a. Under this policy, what do you think the government’s demand curve for sugar looks like b. What impact does this policy likely have on domestic sugar prices
Question 22
Suppose demand in a market is described by the equation 𝑄𝑄
𝐷𝐷
= 6 βˆ’ 𝑃𝑃. a. Sketch demand. b. Write out the demand schedule for each integer price up to $6: ($0, $1, $2, . . . , $6).
Question 23
The demand for computers is 𝑄𝑄
𝐷𝐷
= 15– 2𝑃𝑃, where Pis the price of computers. Initially, the supply of computers is 𝑄𝑄
𝑆𝑆
= 𝑃𝑃. a. Find the original equilibrium price and quantity. b. Suppose the prices of memory chips and motherboards (two important components in computers) rise and as a consequence, the supply curve for computers becomes 𝑄𝑄
𝑆𝑆
= βˆ’3 + 𝑃𝑃. Find new equilibrium price and quantity.
Question 24
a. Lower material costsβ€”indeed lower costs of any kindβ€”make production more profitable. Starting at point A, what is the new equilibrium b. Starting from point A, how do the firms in the market react when the price of coffee increases from $6.00 to $7.50 per pound
Question 25
The demand for books is
𝑄𝑄
𝐷𝐷
= 120 βˆ’ 𝑃𝑃 The supply of books is
𝑄𝑄𝑠𝑠 = 5𝑃𝑃 a. What is the equilibrium price of books b. What is the equilibrium quantity of books sold c. If P = $15, which of the following is true


Question 26
The inverse demand curve for product Xis given by
𝑃𝑃
π‘₯π‘₯
= 25 βˆ’ 0.005𝑄𝑄 + 0.15𝑃𝑃
𝑦𝑦
, where represents price in dollars per unit, Q represents rate of sales in pounds per week, and represents selling price of another product Yin dollars per unit. The inverse supply curve of product Xis given by 𝑃𝑃
π‘₯π‘₯
= 5 + 0.004𝑄𝑄. a. Determine the equilibrium price and sales of X. Let 𝑃𝑃
𝑦𝑦
= $10. b. Determine whether X and Y are substitutes or complements.

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