Public Policy Sixth Edition



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Kraft 6e 00FM
10 Education Policy 354

Background 357

Problems Facing Education 360

Funding 361

Separation of Church and State 362

Quality 363

Education Policy Reforms 368

Merit Pay 368

Teacher Standards, Certification, and Salaries 369

School Vouchers, School Choice, and Charter Schools 371

School Testing 374

Higher Education Issues 376

Affirmative Action 376

Costs of Higher Education 377

Focused Discussion: Higher Education Affordability, Cost, and Value 380

Economic Issues 383

Political Issues 384

Equity and Ethical Issues 386

Conclusions 388

Discussion Questions 389

Keywords 390

Major Legislation 390

Suggested Readings 390

Suggested Websites 391

Notes 391

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AP Photo/Max Becherer, File

11 Environmental and Energy Policy 396

Background 400

The Evolution of Environmental and Energy Policy 403

Early Environmental and Energy Policies 404

The Modern Environmental Movement and Policy Developments 404

From Consensus to Conflict in Environmental Policy 408

Major Federal Environmental Policies 409

The National Environmental Policy Act 412

Environmental Protection Statutes and the EPA 413

Natural Resource Policies 424

Energy Policy 428

Focused Discussion: Climate Change and Energy Policy Alternatives 430

Economic Issues 432

Political Feasibility 434

Ethical Issues 435

Conclusions 437

Discussion Questions 438

Keywords 438

Major Legislation 438

Suggested Readings 439

Suggested Websites 439

Notes 440



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Spencer Platt/Getty Images

12 Foreign Policy and Homeland Security 444

Background and Policy Evolution 448

The Marshall Plan, NATO, and the Cold War 449

The United Nations and Globalization 450

Military Buildup and Nuclear Weapons 452

The Intelligence Agencies and the War in Iraq 456

Economic and Military Assistance: Foreign Aid 461

Selected Issues in Homeland Security 465

Comparing Homeland Security Threats: How Vulnerable Are We? 466

The Case of Transportation Security 468

Focused Discussion: Civil Liberties in an Age of Terrorism 471

Effectiveness and Efficiency 471

Legal and Ethical Concerns 473

Conclusions 478

Discussion Questions 479

Keywords 479

Major Legislation 480

Suggested Readings 480

Suggested Websites 480

Notes 481




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