Radiocommunication Study Groups
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- A3.1.4 Simulation results
A3.1.3 ScenarioA single building deployment is considered in this study in order to give an indication on the deployment density that is needed to be able to provide indoor coverage in the entire building given a minimum achievable bit rate threshold. As depicted in Figure A3–3, an outdoor deployed base station is placed at a certain height and distance from the targeted building, which may correspond to the case where a base station is mounted on the exterior wall of another building. The main deployment and simulation parameters are available in Table A3–1. Figure A3–3 Single building deployment 
Table A3–1 Deployment and simulation parameters
A3.1.4 Simulation resultsResults based on simulations in a static system level simulator are presented in terms of propagation gain (under the header “Indoor gain maps”) and throughput (under the header “User throughput”). aw)Indoor gain mapsax)1 Building type A (old building)Figures A3–4, A3–5, and A3–6 illustrate the gain map in the target building at 10, 30, and 60 GHz, respectively, using antenna Hv1. Building size scales are in meters. It can be noticed that the different indoor models have a significant impact on the coverage and on the achievable bit rate levels, especially as the user moves deep inside the building. This observation becomes more and more crucial as we increase the carrier frequency since covering the building may already be challenging even with an optimistic indoor loss model. The average indoor loss at 10, 30 and 60 GHz can be extracted from Figure A3–2 and is respectively 0.5, 1, and 1.75 dB/m in case of indoor model 1, whereas the corresponding loss values in case of indoor model 2 are 0.9, 1.9 and 3.4 dB/m, which explains the challenges in providing coverage as the indoor distance increases (i.e. up to 40 m in this case). Figure A3–4
Figure A3–6 Gain map for building type A at 60 GHz with indoor model 1 (left) and model 2 (right), Hv1  
ay)2 Building type B (new building)Gain maps for building type B are presented in Figures A3–7, A3–8, and A3–9. Figure A3–7 Gain map for building type B at 10 GHz with indoor model 1 (left) and model 2 (right), Hv1  
Figure A3–8 Gain map for building type B at 30 GHz with indoor model 1 (left) and model 2 (right), Hv1  
Figure A3–9 Gain map building type B at 60 GHz with indoor model 1 (left) and indoor model 2 (right), Hv1  
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