Congressional Major Events Timeline ► Previewing a Difficult 2015
This year promises to be a difficult one for the military community. Congress will face proposals to overhaul military pay and compensation while sequestration threatens to cut billions out of the FY 2016 defense budget. Below is an estimated timeline of major events in 2015, including the defense bill process, Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission (MCRMC) report, and the return of sequestration:
February 1: The congressionally mandated MCRMC will release its report detailing proposals to overhaul military pay, retirement, and other forms of compensation. The details of the report could become available as early as January 30.
February 2: The president announced he will submit his budget proposal on time to Congress, despite the fact that the MCRMC report will be released at the same time. It’s unclear whether the president’s budget request will include MCRMC recommendations given the narrow timeframe. However, the proposal is likely to at least include a third consecutive year of military pay raise caps, dramatic TRICARE fee increases, and other controversial measures.
Mid-March: Six weeks after the president delivers his budget to Congress, congressional committees are required to submit their “views and estimates” of spending and revenues within their respective jurisdictions to the House and Senate Budget Committees.
May-June: The House and Senate Armed Services Committees will begin work on the FY 2016 defense bill. The committees will need to consider recommendations from the MCRMC and how to deal with the specter of sequestration returning in FY 2016.
June-July: Full House and Senate pass their respective versions of the defense bill.
July-October: House and Senate negotiators resolve differences between their respective versions.
October 1: Across-the-board sequestration cuts return, slashing the defense budget by approximately $50 billion in FY 2016.
October-December: Final defense bill passed by House and Senate and becomes law.
In recent years, Congress failed to complete the work on the defense bill until very late in the year. This delay leads to rushed, behind-the-scenes negotiations that undermines debate on the defense bill. MOAA hopes Congress can stick to its proposed schedule and allow time for discussion and debate on controversial proposals. [Source: MOAA Leg Up Jan. 09, 2015 ++]
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Legislative Goals for 2015 ► Bucket List
Active / Reserve Force/Family Issues
Ensure active duty, Guard and Reserve force sizes meet mission requirements
Sustain military pay comparability with private sector pay as required by law
Protect currently serving and retiree benefits from severe, arbitrary sequestration cuts
Credit all Post-9/11 active duty service toward Guard and Reserve early retirement
Create new incentives for employers to hire and retain drilling Guard and Reserve members
Restore tax deductions for reservists’ out-of-pocket expenses for travel of 50 miles or more
Create new incentives for employers/government/contractors to hire military spouses
Protect funding for commissaries, exchanges, dependent schools and family support programs
Ensure service sexual assault and suicide prevention measures provide positive outcomes
Improve professional licensure transferability for service members and spouses
Require better education on the financial disadvantages of the REDUX retirement option
Health Care Issues
Avert a 24% Medicare/TRICARE payment cut and fix the statutory formula to improve care access
Oppose means testing of TRICARE Prime and TRICARE for Life enrollment fees
Block the consolidation of TRICARE health plans into a single plan providing less choice
Improve seamless transition and protect Defense and VA health budgets/programs and benefits
Authorize the option to retain operational reservists’ civilian family health insurance upon call-up
Increase orthodontia payment cap under active duty plan
Authorize TRICARE coverage for Applied Behavioral Analysis for active and retired members
Retirement/Survivor Issues
Evaluate Military Compensation & Retirement Modernization Commission recommendations; February 2015
Oppose military benefit changes that are inconsistent with service career sacrifices
Preserve full-inflation cost of living adjustments (COLAs)
End the deduction of VA disability compensation from military retired pay
End deduction of VA Dependency & Indemnification Compensation from Survivor Benefit Plan annuities
Implement a more equitable military disability retirement system
Restore VA Dependency & Indemnification Compensation for spouses who remarry after age 55
Reform the Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) calculation for reservists who die performing Inactive Duty Training
Authorize survivors to retain a deceased retiree’s full final month retired pay
Reform the Uniform Services Former Spouse Protection Act (USFSPA)
Veterans / Other Issues
Eliminate VA claims backlog and improve quality, efficiency and transparency of claims processing
Improve VA healthcare services and access for women veterans
Extend caregiver services and support to qualifying disabled veterans of all conflicts
Authorize pre-tax payment of health, dental, and long-term health care premiums
Prevent disproportional Social Security and Medicare penalties for any population segment
[Source: MOAA Leg Up Jan. 09, 2015 ++]
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Vet Jobs Update 167 ► Hire More Heroes Act H.R.22
The House unanimously passed legislation 7 JAN that would exempt veterans with government-subsidized health care from being counted in the number of employees for whom employers must provide health insurance under the Affordable Care Act. The Hire More Heroes Act (H.R. 22) is aimed at giving small businesses some breathing room under Obamacare’s employer mandate, while also encouraging the private sector to hire more veterans. The bipartisan bill, sponsored by Rep. Rodney Davis (R-IL) exempts vets who already have health care through the Defense or Veterans Affairs departments from being counted as part of the 50-employee limit that triggers the Affordable Care Act’s employer mandate. “By making this commonsense change to the law, we will not only provide small businesses with much-needed relief, but also help more of our veterans find work,” David said 6 JAN on the House floor.
“There are many people who already receive insurance because of their service to our country,” says Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, D-Hawaii
Democratic co-sponsor Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI) offered her support for the bill Tuesday during floor remarks. “There are many people who already receive insurance because of their service to our country. I used to be one of them,” said Gabbard. “I was covered under TRICARE for a long period of time after both of my deployments to the Middle East, and it just makes sense that these individuals who already have great medical coverage would not have to count towards the numbers of employees that would trigger the employer mandate under the Affordable Care Act.” The idea for the bill came from a constituent—Brad Lavite, a superintendent of the Madison County Veterans’ Assistance Commission in Illinois—according to Davis. “After explaining Obamacare to veterans throughout southwestern Illinois and how it impacts their VA health benefits, he began wondering why they were subjected to the employer mandate if they were not even in need of health care coverage,” said Davis. “Brad raised his concern with me at one of our veterans’ advisory board meetings, and shortly thereafter we began work on the Hire More Heroes Act.”
The employer mandate under the Affordable Care Act requires businesses with 50-100 employees to provide health insurance for at least 70 percent of their workers starting in 2016, or pay a penalty. Businesses with 100 or more employees have to provide health insurance for at least 70 percent of their workforce, starting Jan. 1, 2015, and 95 percent of their workforce beginning in 2016. Businesses with fewer than 50 employees are exempt from the mandate. The unemployment rate among post-9/11 veterans was at 5.7 percent in November, which was still higher than that of other vets, but actually slightly lower than the country’s overall unemployment rate of 5.8 percent that month, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, the overall national unemployment rate is seasonally adjusted and the jobless rate for veterans as a separate group is not. The latter “is a relatively small sample size subject to monthly fluctuation,” said BLS spokesman Gary Steinberg in an email.
In November 2013, the unemployment rate among Gulf War Era II vets, as BLS classifies post-9/11 vets, was 9.9 percent. That 4.2 percent decrease over those 12 months could be an indication that large-scale efforts by the government and private sector to hire more former service members are paying off. Still, the unemployment rate among female post-9/11 vets is higher than their male counterparts: 8.1 percent in November compared to 5.3 percent. In addition to increasing veteran employment, House Republicans also hope the legislation is one in a long line of bills that chips away at President Obama’s signature 2010 health care reform law. Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) said Tuesday that he considers H.R. 22 to be “an installment plan, as one piece of our ongoing efforts to fully repeal and replace” Obamacare. The House on Thursday was debating and expected to vote on a bill (H.R. 2575) that would change the definition of the workweek from 30 hours under the Affordable Care Act to 40 hours, which would affect the implementation of the employer mandate. [Source: GovExec.com | Kellie Lunney | Jan. 08, 2015 ++]
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DoD Suicide Policy Update 10 ► Clay Hunt SAV Act Reintroduced
A bill to overhaul veteran suicide prevention programs is getting another chance in Congress after being scuttled last month by a retiring Senate budget hawk. The Clay Hunt SAV Act, named after a Marine veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder who committed suicide, was reintroduced 7 JAN by a group of House lawmakers and was expected to be filed in the Senate soon. It calls for a one-stop website with suicide prevention resources for veterans, more Department of Veteran Affairs psychiatrists and an independent review of current department programs to determine which are effective. Veteran groups have lauded the bill, and Hunt’s parents repeatedly lobbied for it on Capitol Hill. The VA struggles with veterans suicides, estimated at 22 per day.
The House unanimously passed the bill last year and the Senate was poised to do the same, but in the final hours of the 2014 session Tom Coburn, a GOP senator from Oklahoma, blocked a vote, saying the VA could improve services without a new law and budget cuts were needed to pay the $22 million price tag. “Solutions to this horrific problem will only come from comprehensive, new ideas that improve the accessibility and effectiveness of mental health care available to our veterans,” Rep. Jeff Miller (R-FL) said in a statement released 7 JAN. Miller, who chairs the House Veterans Affairs Committee, said it includes “crucial independent, third-party oversight” and requires greater VA accountability for its suicide prevention programs. Rep. Tim Walz (D-MN) and Rep. Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) also co-sponsored the bill. “We must take action and I continue to believe that this bipartisan bill is a step in the right direction,” Walz said in a news release. “We can and must work urgently to send this bill to the president’s desk without delay.”
Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) will also re-introduce the legislation in the Senate, according to an aide. He filed the bill last year and had 21 co-sponsors. Another of the bill’s allies in the upper chamber of Congress, Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) this week was publicly supporting another attempt to pass the bill. Blumenthal, who is now the ranking member on the Senate Veterans Affairs Committee, went head-to-head with Coburn last month, urging the Republican to release his hold on the legislation and allow a Senate vote, though the pressure ultimately failed. Coburn was known for his harsh criticisms of government spending and his annual publication the Wastebook, which listed what he considered the most egregious cases. Coburn argued that a massive overhaul of the VA passed last summer already pumped billions of dollars into fixing its programs and said that Congress should spend this year pressing the department for results on suicide prevention. “Don’t pass another bill; hold the VA accountable,” he said in a Dec. 15 floor speech.
Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of American, a veterans’ service group, has vigorously supported the Clay Hunt bill and says it agrees the VA oversight is needed but that it must be coupled with specific changes to the suicide prevention programs. For example, the bill creates new incentives for hiring more psychiatrists and would force the VA to address a critical lack of staff, according to the group. But it is unlikely the bill will need to survive the same staunch opposition or criticism in the Senate, said Alex Nicholson, the IAVA legislative director. Coburn was virtually the sole opponent and nearly all other Senators from the prior session appeared on board. The group is still feeling out some freshmen lawmakers. “We expect the House to move a lot quicker and most likely the Senate will take up the House-passed version on the floor in February,” Nicholson said. [Source: Stars and Stripes | Travis J. Tritten | Jan. 07, 2015 ++]
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National Park Passports Update 05 ► Lifetime Pass for all Disabled Vets
Sens. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) and Susan Collins (R-ME) reintroduced legislation 8 JAN that would give all veterans with a service-related disability a free, lifetime pass to national parks and other federal recreational areas. Such a pass is currently available only to veterans with a 100 percent disability rating from the Department of Veterans Affairs, according to a statement from Shaheen. The bill would allow all veterans disabled because of their service to be eligible for a free, lifetime National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass, and allow them to enjoy hunting, fishing and other recreation on federal public lands. “Veterans who have fought and sacrificed to protect American land deserve the opportunity to enjoy it,” Shaheen said in the statement. “In New Hampshire we are lucky to have some of the most beautiful recreational space in the country. Men and women with a service-connected disability have earned lifetime access to these national treasures.” Collins added, “It is fitting that those who have defended our freedoms should have free access to our nation’s parks and recreational lands. From Acadia and the Appalachians to Yosemite and everywhere in between, our bill would allow Veterans to more easily engage in outdoor activities, which have been shown to help heal both the visible and invisible wounds of war.” [Source: The Hill | Kristina Wong | Jan. 08, 2015 ++]
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Vet Bills Submitted to 114th Congress ► As of 13 Jan 2015
For a listing of Congressional bills of interest to the veteran community introduced in the 114th Congress refer to this Bulletin’s “House & Senate Veteran Legislation” attachment. Support of these bills through cosponsorship by other legislators is critical if they are ever going to move through the legislative process for a floor vote to become law. A good indication of that likelihood is the number of cosponsors who have signed onto the bill. Any number of members may cosponsor a bill in the House or Senate. At https://beta.congress.gov you can review a copy of each bill’s content, determine its current status, the committee it has been assigned to, and if your legislator is a sponsor or cosponsor of it by entering the bill number in the site’s search engine. To determine what bills, amendments your representative/senator has sponsored, cosponsored, or dropped sponsorship on go to:
https://beta.congress.gov/search?q=%7B%22source%22%3A%5B%22legislation%22%5D%7D
Select the ‘Sponsor’ tab, and click on your congress person’s name.
You can also go to http://thomas.loc.gov/home/thomas.php
Grassroots lobbying is the most effective way to let your Congressional representatives know your wants and dislikes. If you are not sure who is your Congressman go to https://beta.congress.gov/members. Members of Congress are receptive and open to suggestions from their constituents. The key to increasing cosponsorship support on veteran related bills and subsequent passage into law is letting legislators know of veteran’s feelings on issues. You can reach their Washington office via the Capital Operator direct at (866) 272-6622, (800) 828-0498, or (866) 340-9281 to express your views. Otherwise, you can locate their phone number, mailing address, or email/website to communicate with a message or letter of your own making at either:
http://www.senate.gov/general/contact_information/senators_cfm.cfm
http://www.house.gov/representatives
Tentative 2015 Legislative Schedule 114th Congress, 1st Session: To be determined.
FOLLOWING IS A SUMMARY OF VETERAN RELATED LEGISLATION INTRODUCED IN THE HOUSE AND SENATE SINCE THE LAST BULLETIN WAS PUBLISHED:
H.R.22 : Hire More Heroes Act of 2015. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exempt employees with health coverage under TRICARE or the Veterans Administration from being taken into account for purposes of determining the employers to which the employer mandate applies under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Sponsor: Rep Davis, Rodney [IL-13] (introduced 1/6/2015)
H.R.76 : Enhance Vet Hiring Tax Credit. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a tax credit to encourage private employers to hire veterans, to amend title 38, United States Code, to clarify the reasonable efforts an employer may make under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act with respect to hiring veterans, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep Jackson Lee, Sheila [TX-18] (introduced 1/6/2015)
H.R.90 : GAO Review of Budget Requests for VA Medical Care. A bill to direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct reviews of certain budget requests of the President for the medical care accounts of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sponsor: Rep Brownley, Julia [CA-26] (introduced 1/6/2015)
H.R.91 : VA ID Cards. A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to issue, upon request, veteran identification cards to certain veterans. Sponsor: Rep Buchanan, Vern [FL-16] (introduced 1/6/2015)
H.R.203 : VA Mental Health Programs Evaluations. A bill to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to provide for the conduct of annual evaluations of mental health care and suicide prevention programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs, to require a pilot program on loan repayment for psychiatrists who agree to serve in the Veterans Health Administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep Walz, Timothy J. [MN-1] (introduced 1/7/2015)
H.R.216 : VA Chief Strategy Officer Position and Duties. A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit to Congress a Future-Years Veterans Program and a quadrennial veterans review, to establish in the Department of Veterans Affairs a Chief Strategy Officer, and for other purposes Sponsor: Rep Brown, Corrine [FL-5] (introduced 1/8/2015)
H.R.218 : CHAMPVA Child Eligibility Age. A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to increase the maximum age for children eligible for medical care under the CHAMPVA program. Sponsor: Rep Brown, Corrine [FL-5] (introduced 1/8/2015)
H.R.220 : CHAMPVA Child Eligibility Age. A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to increase the maximum age for children eligible for medical care under the CHAMPVA program. Sponsor: Rep Fortenberry, Jeff [NE-1] (introduced 1/8/2015)
H.R.245 : VA Claim Effective Dates. A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to codify certain existing provisions of law relating to effective dates for claims under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep Abraham, Ralph Lee [LA-5] (introduced 1/9/2015)
H.R.252 : Low-Income Vet Housing Assistance. A bill to provide housing assistance for very low-income veterans. Sponsor: Rep Green, Al [TX-9] (introduced 1/9/2015)
H.R.260 : Vet Renewable Energy Hire Tax Credit. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide the work opportunity tax credit with respect to the hiring of veterans in the field of renewable energy. Sponsor: Rep Lee, Barbara [CA-13] (introduced 1/9/2015)
H.R.271 : Establish VA Mental Illness Commission. A bill to establish a commission to examine the evidence-based therapy treatment model used by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for treating mental illnesses of veterans and the potential benefits of incorporating complementary alternative treatments available in non-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facilities within the community. Sponsor: Rep Bilirakis, Gus M. [FL-12] (introduced 1/12/2015)
H.R.272 : MOH Recipient VA Enrollment Priority. A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to increase the priority for enrollment of medal of honor recipients in the health care system of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep Walberg, Tim [MI-7] (introduced 1/12/2015)
H.R.280 : VA Bonus Employee Recoupment. A bill to authorize the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to recoup bonuses and awards paid to employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sponsor: Rep Miller, Jeff [FL-1] (introduced 1/12/2015)
S.114 : Public Access to VA Research. A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to provide the public with access to research of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Sen Heller, Dean [NV] (introduced 1/7/2015)
[Source: https://beta.congress.gov & http: //www.govtrack.us/congress/bills Jan. 13, 2015 ++]
* Military *
Reserve Duty ► Look Before Leaping
One weekend a month, two weeks a year. Good start. Add in money for education and potential cash bonuses. Discounted health care and mileage toward retirement. All in all, the National Guard and reserves make a pretty strong case for continuing in service once you leave active duty. Still, there are some things you may not know. Some of it is good news — some less so. In any case, it's always best to look before leaping. Some lesser-known aspects of service in the Guard and reserve service:
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