Rare Species of the Connecticut River Watershed



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Reptiles

Agkistrodon contortrix Copperhead W3

Carphophis amoenus Worm snake W4

Clemmys guttata Spotted turtle W4

Clemmys insculpta Wood turtle W4

Crotalus h. horridus Timber rattlesnake W1

Elaphe obsoleta Rat snake W4

Heterodon platirhinos Eastern hognose snake W4

Malaclemys terrapin Northern diamondback terrapin W2

Terrapene carolina Eastern box turtle W4

Thamnophis sauritus Eastern ribbon snake W4

Amphibians

Ambystoma jeffersonianum Jefferson salamander W3

Ambystoma laterale (diploid pops.) Blue‑spotted salamander W3

Ambystoma opacum Marbled salamander W4

Scaphiopus h. Holbrooki Eastern spadefoot toad W2

Fish

Acipenser brevirostrum Shortnose sturgeon E W1

Acipenser oxyrhynchus Atlantic sturgeon AF Wl

Alosa aestivalis Blueback herring AF

Alosa mediocris Hickory shad AF

Alosa pseudoharengus Alewife AF W4
Alosa sapidissima American shad AF W4

Enneacanthus obesus Banded sunfish W2

Hybognathus regius Eastern silvery minnow W1

Lampetra appendix American brook lamprey W1

Morone americana White perch AF

Morone saxatilis Striped bass AF W2

Osmerus mordax Rainbow smelt AF

Petromyzon marinos Sea lamprey AF

Phoxinus eos Northern redbelly dace W4

Prosopium cylindraceum Round whitefish W1

Salmo salar Atlantic salmon AF W4

Invertebrates

Acronicta lanceolaria A noctuid moth W2

Aeshna mutata Spring blue darner dragonfly W1

Agrotis stigmosa A noctuid moth W4

Alasmidonta heterodon Dwarf wedge mussel E W1

Alasmidonta varicosa Brook floater Wl

Apharetra purpurea Blueberry sallow W1

Apodrepanulatrix liberaria New jersey tea inchworm W2

Argyrostrotis quadrifilaris A lepidopteran W4

Bemidion quadratulum Ground carabid beetle W2

Boyeria grafiana Ocellated darner W1

Catocala herodias gerhardt Gerhard's underwing moth W1

Catocala pretiosa Precious underwing moth W2

Catocala sp. 1 Pine woods underwing W3

Chaetaglaea cerata A noctuid moth W1

Cicindela ancocisconensis Boulder‑beach tiger beetle W1

Cicindela duodecimguttata A tiger beetle W4

Cicindela marginipennis Cobblestone tiger beetle Wl

Cicindela puritana Puritan tiger beetle T W1

Desmocerus palliatus Elderberry borer beetle W1

Elimia virginica Virginia river snail W1

Epelis truncataria A geometer moth W2

Eubranchipus intricatus Intricate fairy shrimp W1

Eucoptocnemis fimbriaris A noctuid moth W1

Eulimnadia agassizii Faxon's clam shrimp Wl

Exyra rolandiana Pitcher plant moth W3

Ferrissia walkeri Cloche ancylid W2

Fixsenia ontario Northern hairstreak W1

Glena cognataria Blueberry gray W2

Gomphus borealis Beaverpond clubtail W3

Grammia speciosa Bog tiger moth W2

Grammia williamsii William's tiger moth W4

Gyraulus circumstriatus An aquatic snail W1

Hemaris gracilis Slender clearwing W1

Hemileuca maia A buck moth W1

Hesperia leonardos Leonardus skipper W4

Hydraecia immanis Hop vine borer moth W4

Incisalia henrici Henry's elfin W1

Incisalia irus Frosted elfin W2

Itame sp. 1 Pine barrens itame W1

Lampsilis cariosa Yellow tampmussel W1

Leptodea ochracea Tidewater mucket W1

Ligumia nasuta Eastern pondmussel W3

Limnadia lenticularis American clam shrimp Wl

Lophopodella carteri A moss animal (bryozoa) W1

Lycaena epixanthe Bog copper W4

Margaritifera margaritifera Eastern pearl mussel W2

Metarranthis apiciaria Barrens metarranthis moth W2

Mitoura hesseli Hessel's hairstreak W3

Ophiogomphus carolus Riffle snaketail W4

Papaipema appassionata Pitcher plant borer moth W2

Papaipema duovata Goldenrod stem borer W1

Polycelis remota Sunderland spring planarian W1

Polygonia gracilis Hoary comma W1

Pomatiopsis lapidaria Slenderwalker W1

Rhodoecia aurantiago Orange swallow moth W2

Somatochlora elongata Slender bog skimmer dragonfly W4

Stagnicola catascopium Woodland pondsnail W1

Williamsonia fletcheri Ebony boghaunter W1

Williamsonia lintneri Banded boghaunter W1

Zale curema A noctuid moth W2

Zale sp. 1 Pine barrens zale W2

Zale submediana A noctuid moth W2

Zanclognatha martha Pine barrens zanclognatha W1
Plants

Acer nigrum Black maple W3

Achillea millefolium var. borealis Northern yarrow W1

Adlumia fungosa Climbing fumatory W4

Agrimonia parviflora Small‑flowered agrimony W2

Agrimonia pusescens Soft groovebur W4

Agrostis borealis Northern bentgrass W2

Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum Siberian chives W2

Alopecurus aequalis Short‑awn foxtail W4

Aplectrum hyemale Puttyroot W1

Arabis lyrata Lyre‑leaf rock‑cress W4

Arabis missouriensis Missouri rock‑cress W1

Arceuthobium pusillum Dwarf mistletoe W4

Arctostaphylos alpina Alpine manzanita W1

Arenaria glabra Mountain sandwort W3

Arenaria macrophylla Large‑leaved sandwort W2

Arenaria stricta Rock sandwort W4

Arethusa bulbosa Swamp pink W2

Arisaema dracontium Green dragon W3

Aristida longespica var. geniculata Spiked needlegrass W4

Aristida purpurascens Purple needlegrass W4

Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia snakeroot W1

Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis Boreal wormwood W2

Asclepias purpurascens Purple milkweed W4

Asclepias variegata White milkweed W1

Asclepias verticillata Whorled milkweed W4

Asplenium montanum Mountain spleenwort W1

Asplenium ruta‑muraria Wallrue spleenwort W4

Asplenium viride Green spleenwort W1

Aster ciliolatus Lindley's aster W1

Aster foliaceus Leafy‑bracted aster W2

Aster infirmus Cornel‑leaf aster W1

Aster prenanthoides Crooked‑stern aster W2

Aster tradescantii Tradescant aster W4

Astragalus alpinus var. brunetianus Alpine milk‑vetch W1

Astragalus robbinsii var. minor Blake's milk‑vetch W1

Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupii Jesup's milk‑vetch E W1

Aureolaria pedicularia Feverweed W1

Bartonia virginica Yellow bartonia W3

Betula minor Dwarf white birch W1

Bidens eatonii Eaton beggar‑ticks W1

Blephilia ciliata Downy woodmint W1

Blephilia hirsuta Hairy woodmint W1

Braya humilis New England rock cress W1

Calamagrostis canadensis var. robusta Blue‑joint reedgrass W3

Calamagrostis lacustris Pond reedgrass W2

Calamagrostis pickeringii Pickering's reed bent‑grass W2

Calamagrostis stricta var. inexpansa New England northern reedgrass W1

Calypso bulbosa Fairy slipper W1

Calystegia spithamaea Low bindweed W2

Cardamine pratensis var. palustris Cuckoo flower W1

Cardamine x maxima Large toothwort W4

Carex albursina Minnesota sedge W4

Carex arcta Northern clustered sedge W4

Carex baileyi Bailey's sedge W1

Carex bigelowii Bigelow sedge W3

Carex bushii Bush's sedge W1

Carex buxbaumii Brown bog sedge W3

Carex capillaris Capillary sedge W1

Carex castanea Chestnut‑colored sedge W4

Carex cumulata Clustered sedge W4

Carex davisii Davis sedge W1

Carex diandra Lesser panicled sedge W4

Carex eburnea Ebony sedge W4

Carex exilis Coast sedge W3

Carex flaccosperma var. glaucodea Flaccid sedge W4

Carex foenea Dry‑spike sedge W4

Carex garberi var. bifaria Garber's sedge W1

Carex grayi Asa gray sedge W4

Carex hirsutella Sedge W3

Carex hitchcockiana Hitchcock's sedge W3

Carex lenticularis Shore sedge W4

Carex lenticularis var. albimontana Lens sedge W1

Carex mesochorea Midland sedge W1

Carex michauxiana Michaux sedge W3

Carex oligosperma Few‑seeded sedge W4

Carex scirpoidea Bulrush sedge W2

Carex trichocarpa Hairy sedge W2

Carex typhina Cat‑tail sedge W2

Carex vaginata Sheathed sedge W1

Carex viridula Little green sedge W3

Carex viridula var. viridula Greenish sedge W3

Carex wiegandii Wiegand's sedge W2

Castilleja coccinea Scarlet indian‑paintbrush W1

Castilleja septentrionalis Labrador indian‑paintbrush W1

Cerastium nutans Nodding chickweed W4

Chamaecyparis thyoides Atlantic white cedar W4

Chenopodium boscianum Bosc's pigweed W1

Chenopodium rubrum Coast‑blite goosefoot W4

Claytonia virginica Narrow‑leaved spring beauty W4

Corallorhiza odontorhiza Autumn coral‑root W4

Corydalis aurea Golden corydalis W1

Corydalis flavula Yellow corydalis W1

Crassula aquatica Water pygmy‑weed W2

Crotalaria sagittalis Rattle‑box W4

Cryptogramma stelleri Fragile rockbrake W3

Cynoglossum boreale Northern wild comfrey W1

Cyperus houghtonii Houghton's umbrella‑sedge W2

Cypripedium arietinum Ram's‑head lady's‑slipper W2

Cypripedium parviflorum Small yellow lady's‑slipper W4

Cypripedium pubescens Large yellow lady's‑slipper W4

Cypripedium reginae Showy lady's‑slipper W3

Deschampsia atropurpurea Mountain hairgrass W1

Desmodium rotundifolium Prostrate tick‑trefoil W4

Diapensia lapponica Lapland diapensia W3

Dichanthelium scabriusculum Panic grass W1

Diplazium pycnocarpon Glade fern W4

Dryopteris filix‑mas Male fern W1

Dryopteris fragrans Fragrant cliff wood‑fern W2

Dryopteris goldiana Goldie's wood‑fern W4

Echinodorus tenellus var. parvulus Burhead W1

Elatine americana American water‑wort W4

Eleocharis equisetoides Horse‑tail spikerush W1

Eleocharis obtusa var. ovata Blunt spike‑rush W4

Eleocharis pauciflora var. fernaldii Few‑flowered spike‑rush W2

Elymus villosus Hairy wild‑rye W2

Elymus wiegandii Wild‑rye W4

Empetrum atropurpureum Purple crowberry W1

Empetrum nigrum Black crowberry W3

Equisetum palustre Marsh horsetail W2

Equisetum pratense Meadow horsetail W4

Equisetum variegatum Variegated horsetail W4

Eragrostis capillaris Lace love‑grass W4

Eragrostis frankii Frank's love‑grass W3

Eragrostis hypnoides Moss love‑grass W4

Erigeron hyssopifolius Hyssop‑leaved fleabane W1

Eriocaulon parkeri Parker's pipewort W1

Eupatorium aromaticum Small white snakeroot W1

Fuirena pumila Dwarf umbrella‑sedge W4

Galearis spectabilis Showy orchis W4

Gaylussacia dumosa var. bigeloviana Huckleberry W2

Gentiana andrewsii Fringe‑top bottle gentian W4

Gentianella quinquefolia Stiff gentian W1

Geocaulon lividum Northern comandra W1

Geranium carolinianum var. carolinianum Carolina cranesbill W4

Geum peckii Mountain avens W1

Gnaphalium sylvaticum Woodland cudweed W1

Hackelia deflexa var. americana Nodding stickseed W2

Halenia deflexa Spurred gentian W1

Hedyotis longifolia Longleaf bluet W3

Hieracium umbellatum Umbelled hawkweed W1

Hierochloe alpina Alpine sweet grass W2

Hippuris vulgaris Common mare's‑tail W3

Hottonia inflata Featherfoil W1

Hydrastis canadensis Golden seal W1

Hypericum pyramidatum Great st. Johnswort W2

Isoetes eatonii Eaton's quillwort Wl

Isoetes macrospora Large‑spored quillwort W4

Isotria medeoloides Small whorled pogonia T W1

Juglans cinerea Butternut W2

Juncus militaris Soldier rush W4

Juncus trifidus Highland rush W4

Juniperus horizontalis Creeping juniper W1

Lachnanthes caroliana Carolina redroot W2

Leptoloma cognatum Mountain hair‑grass W4

Lespedeza repens Creeping bush‑clover W1

Liatris borealis Northern blazing star W2

Lilaeopsis chinensis Eastern lilaeopsis W3

Limosella australis Aul‑leaf mudwort W4

Lipocarpha micrantha Dwarf bulrush W1

Listera auriculata Auricled twayblade W1

Listera convallarioides Broad‑leaved twayblade W4

Listera cordata Heart‑leaved twayblade W4

Littorella americana American shore‑grass W1

Lobelia kalmii Kalm's lobelia W4

Loiseleuria procumbens Alpine azalea W2

Lonicera oblongifolia Swamp fly‑honeysuckle W1

Ludwigia polycarpa Many‑fruited false‑loosestrife W2

Lupinus perennis Sundial lupine W3

Lycopodium selago Mountain clubmoss W4

Lygodium palmatum Climbing or Hartford fern W3

Malaxis brachypoda White adder's‑mouth W2

Malaxis unifolia Green adder's‑mouth W2

Megalodonta beckii Beck's water‑marigold W4

Milium effusum Woodland millet W3

Mimulus alatus Winged monkey‑flower W1

Mimulus moschatus Muskflower W4

Morus rubra Red mulberry W1

Muhlenbergia capillaris Long‑awn hairgrass W1

Muhlenbergia tenuiflora Slender‑flowered muhlenbergia W3

Myriophyllum alterniflorum Alternate‑flowered water‑milfoil W3

Myriophyllum farwellii Farwell's water‑milfoil W2

Najas guadalupensis Guadalupe naiad W1

Nuphar luteum ssp. pumilum Tiny cow‑lily W4

Onosmodium virginianum Virginia false‑gromwell W1

Ophioglossum pusillum Adder's‑tongue fern W4

Opuntia humifusa Eastern prickly pear W2

Orontium aquaticum Golden club W2

Osmorhiza chilensis Mountain sweet‑cicely W1

Oxalis violacea Violet wood‑sorrel W1

Panax quinquefolius American ginseng W3

Panicum amarum Panic grass W1

Panicum gattingeri Gattinger's panic‑grass W3

Paronychia argyrocona var. albimontana White mountain silverling W2

Paspalum ciliatifolium Slender paspalum W4

Paspalum laeve Field paspalum W1

Pedicularis lanceolata Swamp lousewort W1

Penstemon hirsutus Hairy beardtongue W4

Petasites frigidus var. Palmatus Sweet coltsfoot W2

Phyllodoce caerulea Mountain‑heath W1

Physostegia virginiana Lion's‑head W4

Pinguicula vulgaris Common butterwort W1

Pinus banksiana Jack pine W2

Platanthera blephariglottis White‑fringed orchid W4

Platanthera ciliaris Yellow‑fringed orchis W1

Platanthera flava var. herbiola Pale green orchis W2

Platanthera hookeri Hooker's orchis W4

Poa languida Drooping bluegrass W1

Podostemum ceratophyllum Threadfoot W3

Polygala nuttallii Nuttall milkwort W4

Polygonum setaceum var. interjectum Strigose knotweed W2

Populus heterophylla Swamp cottonwood W1

Potamogeton alpinus Thin‑leaved alpine pondweed W4

Potamogeton confervoides Tuckerman's pondweed W2

Potamogeton filiformis var. alpinus Northern slender pondweed W2

Potamogeton ogdenii Ogden's pondweed Wl

Potamogeton vaseyi Vasey's pondweed W2

Potentilla robbinsiana Robbin's cinquefoil E W1

Prenanthes serpentaria Lion's foot W1

Primula mistassinica Bird's‑eye primrose W1

Prunus americana American or wild plum W2

Psilocarya scirpoides Long‑beaked bald‑rush W3

Pyrola asarifolia var. purpurea Bog wintergreen W2

Quercus coccinea Scarlet oak W4

Quercus macrocarpa Bur oak W4

Ranunculus micranthus Tiny‑flowered crowfoot W4

Ranunculus pennsylvanicus Bristly crowfoot W4

Ranunculus sceleratus Cursed crowfoot W4

Rhododendron maximum Great laurel W3

Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac W3

Rhynchospora capillacea Capillary beak‑rush W1

Rhynchospora macrostachya Tall beaked‑rush W1

Rosa acicularis Northern prickly rose W4

Rotala ramosior Toothcup W1

Rubus chamaemorus Baked apple berry W1

Rumex verticillatus Swamp dock W4

Sagittaria calycina var. spongiosa Arrow Head W2

Sagittaria cuneata Wapatum arrowhead W4

Sagittaria subulata River arrowhead W1

Sagittaria teres Slender arrowhead W4

Salix argyrocarpa Silver willow W1

Salix cordata var. abrasa Heart‑shaped willow W1

Salix exigua Sandbar willow W3

Salix herbacea Dwarf willow W1

Salix pellita Satin willow W2

Salix planifolia Tea‑leaved willow W2

Salix uva‑ursi Bearberry willow W3

Sanicula trifoliata Three‑leaved black‑snakeroot W4

Saururus cernuus Lizard's‑tail W1

Saxifraga aizoon var. neogaea Livelong saxifrage W1

Saxifraga oppositifolia Purple mountain saxifrage W1

Scheuchzeria palustris Podgrass W4

Scirpus ancistrochaetus Northeastern bulrush E W1

Scirpus cylindricus Salt‑marsh bulrush W1

Scirpus pendulus Pendulous bulrush W4

Scirpus polyphyllus Many‑leaved bulrush W4

Scirpus torreyi Torrey's bulrush W4

Scleria reticularis Reticulate nut‑rush W4

Scleria triglomerata Tall nutsedge W1

Sedum rosea Roseroot W1

Sisyrinchium mucronatum Slender blue‑eyed grass W4

Solidago cutleri Cutter's goldenrod W2

Solidago macrophylla Large‑leaved goldenrod W4

Solidago ptarmicoides Prairie goldenrod W3

Solidago purshii Pursh's goldenrod W4

Sorsus decora Northern mountain‑ash W2

Sparganium fluctuans Water bur‑reed W3

Spergularia canadensis Canada sand‑spurry W4

Sphenopholis nitida Shining wedgegrass W4

Sphenopholis pennsylvanica Swamp oats W4

Spiranthes lucida Shining lady's‑tresses W4

Spiranthes romanzoffiana Hooded lady's‑tresses W4

Sporobolus cryptandrus Sand drop‑seed W4

Sporobolus heterolepis Northern dropseed W1

Sporobolus neglectus Small drop‑seed W1

Stachys myssopifolia Hyssop‑leaf hedge‑nettle W1

Stachys tenuifolia Smooth hedge‑nettle W4

Symphoricarpos albus var. albus Snowberry W4

Tofieldia glutinosa Sticky false asphodel W1

Trichomanes intricatum A filmy‑fern W2

Trichostema brachiatum False pennyroyal W1

Triosteum aurantiacum Coffee tinker's‑weed W2

Triphora trianthophora Three‑birds orchid W2

Trisetum spicatum var. molle Spiked false‑oats W4

Utricularia resupinata Northeastern bladderwort W3

Uvularia grandiflora Large‑flowered bellwort W4

Vaccinium boreale Alpine blueberry W3

Vaccinium cespitosum Dwarf bilberry W4

Vaccinium uliginosum s. pubescens Bilberry W3

Vaccinium vitis‑idaea ssp. minus Mountain cranberry W4

Valeriana uliginosa Marsh valerian W1

Verbena simplex Narrow‑leaved vervain W4

Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's‑root W4

Viburnum edule Squashberry W4

Viburnum rafinesquianum Downy arrowwood W4

Viola nephrophylla Northern bog violet W4

Vitis novae‑angliae New England grape W4

Waldsteinia fragarioides Barren strawberry W4

Woodsia glabella Smooth woodsia W1

Xyris montana Yellow‑eyed grass W4

Xyris smalliana Small's yellow‑eyed grass W1

Zannichellia palustris Horned pondweed W4



Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_____________ ____

Conserving the Nature of the Connecticut River Watershed www.fws.gov/r5soc


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