Reading Passage 1: "William Kamkwamba"



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Avail (n) - use, purpose, advantage or profit
Example: We tried to persuade her not to resign, but to no avail (did not succeed)
13
Redundant (adj) – having lost your job because your employer no longer needs you (B2)
Example: To keep the company alive, half the workforce is being made redundant
14
Lifelong (adj) – lasting for the whole of a person’s life (C2)
Example: She was a lifelong member of the Labor party
15
Ambition (n) – a strong wish to achieve something (B1)
Example: His ambition ultimately to run his own business
16
Lumbered with – if you get lumbered with something, you have to deal with something or someone that you do not want to
Example: I always seem to get lumbered with the job of cleaning up after a party
17
Disposable (adj) – describes a product that is intended to be thrown away after use (C2)
Example: disposable nappies a disposable camera
IEL
TS ZONE
Word list


258
Day 11 (Reading Passage 2: Establishing your birthrights)
Word list
1
Re-enact (v) – if you reenact an event, you try to make it happen again inexactly the same way that it happened first time, often as an entertainment
Example: Police officers reenacted the crime in an attempt to get witnesses to
come forward
2
Authoritative (adj)showing that you are confident, in control, and expect to be respected and obeyed
Example: She has an authoritative manner that at times is almost arrogant
3
Unyielding (adj) – completely unwilling to change a decision, opinion, demand and etc.
Example: Korea is unyielding in its demands fora new treaty
4
Instigate (v) – to cause an event or situation to happen by making a set of actions or a formal process begin
Example: The government will instigate new measures to combat terrorism

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