Received pronunciation british accent helpful hints


NOTE: /dʒ/ = /d+ʒ/ /tʃ/ = /t+ʃ/



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NOTE:
/dʒ/ = /d+ʒ/ /tʃ/ = /t+ʃ/

/ð/ = /dh/ /θ/ = /th/

/j/ = /y/ /ʃ/ = /ş/

/ʒ/ = /j/ /w/ = /vu/, /vü/

/ŋ/ = /ng/

SYLLABLES & –S ENDINGS




Words ending in VOICED SOUNDS

/z/

Words ending in VOICELESS SOUNDS

/s/

Words ending in NOISY SOUNDS

/ɪz/




Add a SOUND .../z/


Add a SOUND .../s/


Add a SYLLABLE .../ɪz/


1

/b/

/p/

/dʒ/

2

/d/

/t/

/tʃ/

3

/ð/

/θ/

/ʃ/

4

/g/

/k/

/s/

5

/v/

/f/

/z/

6

/m/







7

/n/







8

/ŋ/







9

/l/







10

/r/







11

VOWEL SOUNDS









EXAMPLES

Add a SOUND

Add a SYLLABLE

beach




beaches

change




changes

close




closes

dance




dances

finish




finishes

judge




judges

kiss




kisses

leave

leaves




miss




misses

orange




oranges

pay

pays




plan

plans




send

sends




teach




teaches

SYLLABLES & –ED ENDINGS




Words ending in VOICED SOUNDS

/d/

Words ending in VOICELESS SOUNDS

/t/

Words ending in

/t/ or /d/

/ɪd/




Add a SOUND .../d/

Add a SOUND .../t/


Add a SYLLABLE .../ɪd/

1

/b/

/p/

/d/

2

/dʒ/

/tʃ/

/t/

3

/g/

/k/




4

/ʒ/

/ʃ/




5

/v/

/f/




6

/z/

/s/




7

/ð/







8

/m/







9

/n/







10

/ŋ/







11

/l/







12

/r/







13

VOWEL SOUNDS










EXAMPLES

Add a SOUND

Add a SYLLABLE

close

closed




decide




decided

excite




excited

finish

finished




kiss

kissed




looked

looked




paint




painted

phone

phoned




start




started

visit




visited

wait




waited



LESSON IV

SYLLABIFICATION

(SYLLABICATION)

&

WORD STRESS



ENGLISH SYLLABLE RULES

There are six syllable types. A syllable is a beat in a word.






OPEN

SYLLABLES


/miː/

me

/gəʊ/

go

/maɪ/

my

/ʃuː/

shoe

/beɪ-bi/

ba.by

CLOSED

SYLLABLES

/mæp/

map

/bɪg/

big

/kʌt/

cut

/fʊt/

foot

/ˈdentɪst/

den.tist

MAGIC /E/

SYLLABLES

/gɒn/

gone

/həʊm/

home

/dʌn/

done

/teɪk/

take

/maɪn/

mine

VOWEL TEAM

SYLLABLES

/əʊld/

old

/ʃaʊt/

shout

/waɪld/

wild

/bɪəd/

beard

/weɪt/

wait

/R/ CONTROLLED

SYLLABLES

/ɪər/

ear

/flɔːʳ/

floor

/heər/

hair

/kɑːʳ/

car

/ˈpɜːrfɪkt/

per.fect

/L/ CONTROLLED

SYLLABLES

/ˈteɪbl/

ta.ble

/ˈmɪdl/

mid.dle

/ˈgɪgl/

gig.gle

/ˈsɜːkl/

cir.cle

/ˈbɒtl/

bot.tle


ONE-SYLLABLE WORDS


SHORT VOWELS

LONG VOWELS

DIPH-THONGS

yes  /jes/

clean   /kliːn/ 

near     /nɪəʳ/

bad   /bæd/

work    /wɜːk/

tour /tʊəʳ/

kiss /kɪs/

yard     /jɑːd/

share    /ʃeəʳ/ 

was /wəz/

school  /skuːl/

brave   /breɪv/

sun  /sʌn/

short    /ʃɔːt/

join    /dʒɔɪn/

foot  /fʊt/




while   /waɪl/

stop  /stɒp/




phone  /fəʊn/







mouth  /maʊθ/

-bad         /bæd/

-beard     /bɪəd/   

-cake        /keɪk/

-clean    /kliːn/             

-cup           /kʌp/

-dare       /deəʳ/            

-food       /fuːd/

-got         /gɒt/        

-house     /haʊs/

-jar             /dʒɑːʳ/

-look             /lʊk/

-male        /meɪl/             

-mouth    /maʊθ/

-noise         /nɔɪz/         

-phone  /fəʊn/   

-please   /pliːz/    

-share       /ʃeəʳ/      

-short     /ʃɔːt/

-shout      /ʃaʊt/

-sure         /ʃʊəʳ/       

-team     /tiːm/                    

-tour         /tʊəʳ/      

-while       /waɪl/

-work        /wɜːk/       

TWO-SYLLABLE WORDS and STRESS

   


Spelling Pronunciation                            

-a.board /əˈbɔːd/

-a.bout      /əˈbaʊt/

-a.dore /əˈdɔːʳ/

-a.gainst   /əˈgenst/ /əˈgeɪnst/

-a.go         /əˈgəʊ/

-a.larm      /əˈlɑːm/

-a.like /əˈlaɪk/

-a.loud /əˈlaʊd/

-a.mount /əˈmaʊnt/

-a.part /əˈpɑːt/

-a.rise /əˈraɪz/

-a.round /əˈraʊnd/

-a.rouse /əˈraʊz/

-a.shamed /əˈʃeɪmd/

-a.side /əˈsaɪd/

-a.wait /əˈweɪt/

-a.while /əˈwaɪl/

-ac.claim /əˈkleɪm/

-ac.cord /əˈkɔːd/

-ac.tion     /ˈækʃn/

-ad.here /ədˈhɪəʳ/

-al.lege /əˈledʒ/

-an.gry      /ˈæŋgri/

-an.swer    /ˈɑːnsəʳ/

-an.y                /ˈeni/

-anx.ious   /ˈæŋkʃəs/

-ap.pal /əˈpɔːl/

-ap.praise /əˈpreɪz/

-ar.gue      /ˈɑːgjuː/

-ar.my     /ˈɑːmi/

-art.ist     /ˈɑːtɪst/

-as.cribe /əˈskraɪb/

-as.pire /əˈspaɪəʳ/

-as.sert /əˈsɜːt/

-as.sign /əˈsaɪn/

-Au.gust  /ˈɔːgəst/

-au.thor   /ˈɔːθəʳ/

-aw.ful     /ˈɔːfl/

-ba.by      /ˈbeɪbi/

-bad.ly     /ˈbædli/

-bank.er      /ˈbæŋkəʳ/

-be.cause /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkəz/

-be.fore    /bɪˈfɔːʳ/

-be.gin.ning /bɪˈgɪnɪŋ/

-be.have    /bɪˈheɪv/

-be.lieve    /bɪˈliːv/

-be.tween   /bɪˈtwiːn/

-bleed.ing  /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

-bod.y              /ˈbɒdi/

-bor.der      /ˈbɔːdəʳ/

-bor.ing      /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/

-both.er      /ˈbɒðəʳ/

-break.fast   /ˈbrekfəst/

-build.ing     /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

-bur.glar      /ˈbɜːgləʳ/

-bur.y             /ˈberi/

-bus.y              /ˈbɪzi/

-busi.ness     /ˈbɪznəs/

-ca.reer         /kəˈrɪəʳ/     

-can.dy         /ˈkændi/

-car.pet         /ˈkɑːpɪt/

-car.rot /ˈkærət/

-car.ry           /ˈkæri/

-car.toon /kɑːˈtuːn/

-cas.tle          /ˈkɑːsl/     

-cer.tain        /ˈsɜːtn/

-chick.en      /ˈtʃɪkɪn/

-child.ish      /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

-cit.y               /ˈsɪti/

-clev.er          /ˈklevəʳ/

-con.trol        /kənˈtrəʊl/

-cop.y             /ˈkɒpi/

-cor.ner        /ˈkɔːnəʳ/

-cou.ple        /ˈkʌpl/

-coun.try       /ˈkʌntri/

-cov.er          /ˈkʌvəʳ/

-cra.zy           /ˈkreɪzi/

-cre.ate         /kriˈeɪt/

-crowd.ed     /ˈkraʊdɪd/   

-cul.ture        /ˈkʌltʃəʳ/

-dam.age         /ˈdæmɪdʒ/

-dan.ger          /ˈdeɪndʒəʳ/

-daugh.ter       /ˈdɔːtəʳ/

-de.cide           /dɪˈsaɪd/

-dirt.y              /ˈdɜːti/

-doc.tor          /ˈdɒktəʳ/

-du.ty             /ˈdjuːti/     

-dur.ing           /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/  

-e.nough       /ɪˈnʌf/

-e.qual           /ˈiːkwəl/

-e.ven            /ˈiːvn/

-e.vent          /ɪˈvent/

-ea.ger          /ˈiːgəʳ/

-eas.y            /ˈiːzi/

-ei.ther          /ˈaɪðəʳ/ /ˈiːðəʳ/

-En.glish      /ˈɪŋglɪʃ/

-en.joy           /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/

-en.ter           /ˈentəʳ/

-end.ing         /ˈendɪŋ/

-ev.er            /ˈevəʳ/

-ev.ery          /ˈevri/

-eve.ning      /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

-ex.am          /ɪgˈzæm/

-ex.ist          /ɪgˈzɪst/

-fa.mous      /ˈfeɪməs/

-fa.ther            /ˈfɑːðəʳ/

-fas.ten         /ˈfɑːsn/

-fash.ion       /ˈfæʃn/

-fe.male        /ˈfiːmeɪl/

-fi.nal             /ˈfaɪnl/

-fin.ish           /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

-for.eign        /ˈfɒrən/

-fu.ture          /ˈfjuːtʃəʳ/

-func.tion      /ˈfʌŋkʃn/

-gift.ed          /ˈgɪftɪd/

-glass.es        /ˈglɑːsɪz/  

-gui.tar          /gɪˈtɑːʳ/

-guilt.y          /ˈgɪlti/

-hab.it            /ˈhæbɪt/

-hand.y           /ˈhændi/

-he.ro            /ˈhɪərəʊ/ 

-health.y         /ˈhelθi/

-heav.y          /ˈhevi/

-her.self        /hɜːˈself/ /həˈself/

-ho.tel           /həʊˈtel/

-hon.est        /ˈɒnɪst/

-hon.our       /ˈɒnəʳ/

-hu.man        /ˈhjuːmən/  

-hun.dred     /ˈhʌndrəd/

-hun.gry        /ˈhʌŋgri/

-hur.ried /ˈhʌrid/ 

-hus.band     /ˈhʌzbənd/

-i.dea             /aɪˈdɪə/

-ill.ness         /ˈɪlnəs/

-im.age          /ˈɪmɪdʒ/

-in.vite         /ɪnˈvaɪt/

-is.land           /ˈaɪlənd/

-jack.et           /ˈdʒækɪt/

-jeal.ous         /ˈdʒeləs/

-jog.ging        /ˈdʒɒgɪŋ/

-jour.ney        /ˈdʒɜːni/

-ju.ry              /ˈdʒʊəri/

-jus.tice          /ˈdʒʌstɪs/

-kill.er             /ˈkɪləʳ/

-kill.ing            /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

-kitch.en         /ˈkɪtʃɪn/

-knowl.edge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/

-la.bel           /ˈleɪbl/

-la.zy             /ˈleɪzi/

-lan.guage    /ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ/

-lat.er            /ˈleɪtəʳ/

-lat.est           /ˈleɪtɪst/  

-laugh.ter      /ˈlɑːftəʳ/

-le.gal            /ˈliːgl/

-lei.sure         /ˈleʒəʳ/

-main.tain    /meɪnˈteɪn/

-man.age       /ˈmænɪdʒ/

-man.y         /ˈmeni/

-mar.ket       /ˈmɑːkɪt/  

-mas.ter      /ˈmɑːstəʳ/

-mi.nor        /ˈmaɪnəʳ/

-mod.ern     /ˈmɒdn/ 

-morn.ing     /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/

-moth.er          /ˈmʌðəʳ/

-na.tive         /ˈneɪtɪv/

-nas.ty          /ˈnæsti/

-nei.ther       /ˈnaɪðəʳ/   /ˈniːðəʳ/  

-neigh.bour  /ˈneɪbəʳ/

-nev.er          /ˈnevəʳ/

-nine.ty         /ˈnaɪnti/

-no.ble         /ˈnəʊbl/

-nor.mal        /ˈnɔːml/

-o.pen           /ˈəʊpən/

-ob.ject         /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/

-ob.tain         /əbˈteɪn/

-po.lice          /pəˈliːs/

-po.lite          /pəˈlaɪt/

-poi.son         /ˈpɔɪzn/

-quar.rel           /ˈkwɒrəl/         

-quar.ter           /ˈkwɔːtəʳ/

-ques.tion         /ˈkwestʃən/

-rain.y           /ˈreɪni/

-re.ly              /rɪˈlaɪ/

-se.quence    /ˈsiːkwəns/

-sen.tence     /ˈsentəns/

-sis.ter             /ˈsɪstəʳ/

-snow.y         /ˈsnəʊi/

-sym.bol        /ˈsɪmbl/

-tar.get          /ˈtɑːgɪt/

-tat.too /təˈtuː/

-trans.port    /ˈtrænspɔːt/

-u.nion          /ˈjuːniən/

-un.der          /ˈʌndəʳ/

-van.ish         /ˈvænɪʃ/

-wa.ter          /ˈwɔːtəʳ/

-wind.y          /ˈwɪndi/

-wom.an        /ˈwʊmən/

-wom.en      /ˈwɪmɪn/

-won.der       /ˈwʌndəʳ/

-wor.ried       /ˈwʌrid/ 




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