APPLICATION OF REMEDIES TO PARTICULAR CAUSES OF ACTION
Personal Property Torts
Destroyed Property
Compensatory Damages
Damaged Property
Compensatory Damages
Dispossession
Compensatory Damages
Restitutionary Damages – (If D benefits)
Replevin
Mandatory Injunction – (If chattel is unique and damages and replevin won’t work)
Constructive Trust / Equitable Lien – (If D is insolvent or if tracing facts are involved)
Self Help – Reasonable force to recapture chattel
Real Property Torts
Simple Trespass
Nominal Damages
Restitutionary Damages
Injunction – (Avoiding multiplicity of actions)
Destruction / Damage of Real Property
Compensatory Damages
Injunction
Dispossession
Compensatory Damages
Restitutionary Damages
Ejectment – (Since it is available, NO injunction)
Constructive Trust / Equitable Lien
Encroachment
Compensatory Damages
Injunction – (Emphasize balancing the hardships)
*NO Restitution
Nuisance
Compensatory Damages
Injunction – (Emphasize balancing the hardships)
*NO Restitution
Personal Injury Torts
Compensatory Damages
Economic Loss / Special Damages – Certainty rules apply
i.e. lost wages
Non-Economic Loss / General Damages – Certainty rules do NOT apply
i.e. pain and suffering
Injunction – (Only against prospective, intentional, tortious conduct)
Fraud
Damages
Constructive Trust / Equitable Lien
Punitive Damages
(*May also be analyzed as a contracts case)
Personal Property Sales Contracts
Compensatory Damages
Sellers Breach – (Does not convey, or delivers damaged goods)
Buyers Breach – (Does not Pay)
Restitution – (Unenforceable breached contracts)
Specific Performance – Personal property must be unique
Rescission
Reformation
Land Sale Contracts
Compensatory Damages
Sellers Breach – (Does not convey)
Buyers Breach – (Does not Pay)
Restitution – (Unenforceable breached contracts)
Specific Performance – Land is unique
Both buyer and seller can get specific performance
Bar Favorites – Deficiencies / Time is of the essence clause / Equitable Conversion
Rescission
Reformation
Construction Contracts
Compensatory Damages
Owners Breach – (Does not Pay)
Builders Breach – (Does not complete, or defective completion)
Restitution – (Only builder for work done unless owner pre-paid)
Specific Performance – Only owner but very difficult because of enforcement problems
Personal Services Contracts
Compensatory Damages
Employers Breach – (Wrongful Termination)
Employees Breach – (Wrongfully Quits)
Restitution – (Only employee for work done unless employer pre-paid)
Specific Performance
NO – employment contracts
YES – Valid covenant not to compete
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