Review of policy: importation of grapevine



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Distribution

USA (Uyemoto et al. 1977)

Quarantine pest

Cherry leafroll virus – grapevine isolate (CLRV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)




Main hosts

Vitis vinifera

Distribution

Chile (Herrera and Madariaga 2001) and Germany (Ipach et al. 2003).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine ajinashika virus (GAgV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Grapevine ajinashika disease

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera cv. Koshu (Namba et al. 1991b)

Distribution

Japan (Namba et al.1991b).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine angular mosaic-associated virus (GAMaV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Grapevine angular mosaic

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Girgis et al. 2009).

Distribution

Greece (Girgis et al. 2009).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine Anatolian ringspot virus (GARSV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Fanleaf degeneration/decline disease

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera cultivar Kizlar Tahasi (Gokalp et al. 2003).

Distribution

Turkey (Cigsar et al. 2002; Gokalp et al. 2003; Laimer et al. 2009).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine asteroid mosaic associated virus (GAMV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)




Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Martelli and Boudon-Padieu 2006).

Distribution

California, USA (Martelli and Boudon-Padieu 2006). Records from Italy and South Africa have not been confirmed experimentally and a record from Greece was proven to refer to Grapevine rupestris vein feathering virus (Martelli and Boudon-Padieu 2006).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine berry inner necrosis virus (GINV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Grapevine berry inner necrosis disease

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Yoshikawa et al. 1997).

Distribution

Japan (Yoshikawa et al. 1997).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus (GBLV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Fanleaf degeneration/decline disease

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Gokalp et al. 2003).

Distribution

Bulgaria (Martelli et al. 1977, 1978), Portugal (Sequeira and Mendonça, 1992) Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, former USSR, Hungary (Martelli 1993).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine chrome mosaic virus

Synonyms

Bratislava mosaic virus, Hungarian yellow mosaic, Hungarian chrome mosaic virus

Common name(s)

Fanleaf degeneration/decline disease

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Dimou et al. 1994).

Distribution

Austria, Croatia, the former Czechoslovakia, and Hungary (Uyemoto et al. 2009).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine deformation virus

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Fanleaf degeneration/decline disease

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Cigsar et al. 2003).

Distribution

Turkey (Cigsar et al. 2003; Digiaro et al. 2003).


Quarantine pest

Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)

Synonyms

Grapevine arriciamento virus, Grapevine court-noué virus, Grapevine infectious degeneration virus, Grapevine Reisigkrankheit Virus, Grapevine roncet virus Grapevine urticado virus

Common name(s)

Fanleaf disease

Main hosts

Vitis species (Andret-Link et al. 2004)

Distribution

Asia, Africa, Europe, New Zealand, North America and South America (Andret-Link et al. 2004).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine leafroll associated virus 6 (GLRaV-6)

Synonyms




Common name(s)




Main hosts

Vitis species

Distribution

Brazil (Kuniyuki et al. 2008), Italy (Boscia et al. 2000), North Africa (Eddin et al. 2008, Mahfoudhi et al. 2009), Switzerland (Gugerli and Ramel 1993) Turkey (Cigsar et al. 2002), USA (Martinson et al. 2008, Fuchs 2007).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine leafroll associated virus 7 (GLRaV-7)

Synonyms




Common name(s)




Main hosts

Vitis species

Distribution

Albania, Armenia, Greece, Italy, Jordan (Digiaro et al. 2000 ) and Portugal (Santos et al. 2000)

Quarantine pest

Grapevine leafroll associated virus 10 (GLRaV-10)

Synonyms

Grapevine leafroll associated virus De (GLRaV-De)

Common name(s)




Main hosts

Vitis species

Distribution

Greece (Maliogka et al. 2008b)

Quarantine pest

Grapevine leafroll associated virus 11 (GLRaV-11)

Synonyms

Grapevine leafroll associated virus Pr (GLRaV-Pr)

Common name(s)




Main hosts

Vitis species

Distribution

Greece (Maliogka et al. 2008b)

Quarantine pest

Grapevine line pattern virus (GLPV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Grapevine line pattern

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Martelli and Boudon-Padieu 2006).

Distribution

Hungary (Martelli and Boudon-Padieu 2006).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine Pinot gris virus (GPGV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)




Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Giampetruzzi et al. 2012).

Distribution

Italy (Giampetruzzi et al. 2012), Korea (Cho et al. 2013).


Quarantine pest

Grapevine red blotch-associated virus (GRBaV)

Synonyms

Grapevine cabernet franc-associated virus (GCFaV)

Common name(s)

Red blotch disease

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Stamp and Wei 2013)

Distribution

United States (Stamp and Wei 2013). A virus genetically identical to GRBaV has also been detected in Canada (Sudarshana 2012).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine red globe virus

Synonyms




Common name(s)

None

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Martelli and Boudon-Padieu 2006).

Distribution

Albania, Italy (Sabanadzovic et al. 2000) and California (Martelli and Boudon-Padieu 2006).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine rupestris vein feathering virus (GRVFV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Grapevine fleck complex, Syrah Decline

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Uyemoto et al. 2009).

Distribution

California, USA (Al Rwahnih et al. 2009), Greece, Italy (Uyemoto et al. 2009)

Quarantine pest

Grapevine syrah virus I (GSyV-I)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Syrah decline

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (Uyemoto et al. 2009).

Distribution

Chile (Engel et al. 2010) and the US (Al Rwahnih et al. 2009)

Quarantine pest

Grapevine Tunisian ringspot virus (GTRSV)

Synonyms




Common name(s)




Main hosts

Vitis species (Ouertani et al. 1992)

Distribution

Tunisia (Ouertani et al. 1992)

Quarantine pest

Grapevine virus B (GVB) (strains associated with grapevine corky bark)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Corky bark disease

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera

Distribution

Brazil, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, USA (California), Yugoslavia (Namba et al. 1991a), and Tunisia (Abdallah et al. 2003).

Quarantine pest

Grapevine virus E (GVE)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Grapevine rugose wood complex.

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera

Distribution

Japan (Nakaune et al. 2008) and South Africa (Coetzee et al. 2010)

Quarantine pest

Grapevine virus F (GVF)

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Grapevine rugose wood complex

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera

Distribution

USA (California) (Martelli 2012)

Quarantine pest

Peach rosette mosaic virus (PeRMV)

Synonyms

Rosette mosaic virus, Grape decline virus, Grapevine degeneration virus

Common name(s)




Main hosts

Blueberry, grapevine and peach (Ramsdell and Gillet 1998)

Distribution

Egypt (Fayek et al. 2009), Canada (Ontario) and USA (Michigan) (Ramsdell and Gillet 1998).

Quarantine pest

Petunia asteroid mosaic virus (PeAMV)

Synonyms

Tomato bushy stunt virus – petunia strain

Common name(s)




Main hosts

Woody hosts (cherries, plums, grapes, privet and dogwood), hops and spinach. PeAMV has also been reported from the roots of Chenopodium album, Cucumis melo, Plantago major and Stellaria media (Lovisolo 1990).

Distribution

PeAMV is widely distributed in Asia, Europe and North America; however, on grapes it is reported only from Czechoslovakia, Italy and West Germany (Bercks 1967; Novák and Lanzová 1976; Koenig et al. 1989; Martelli 1993; Constable et al. 2010).

Quarantine pest

Raspberry ringspot virus (RpRSV) – Grapevine strain

Synonyms




Common name(s)

Grapevine fanleaf disease

Main hosts

Vitis vinifera

Distribution

Germany (Martelli and Boudon-Padieu 2006; Wetzel et al. 2006)

Quarantine pest

Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) – grape strains

Synonyms

Chenopodium mosaic virus, Apple latent virus 2, Chenopodium star mottle virus

Common name(s)




Main hosts

Vitis vinifera (grapevine) (Bercks and Querfurth 1969).

Distribution

Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and Germany (Bercks and Querfurth 1969; Jankulova 1972; Pozdena et al. 1977)

Quarantine pest

Strawberry latent ringspot virus

Synonyms

Aesculus line pattern virus, Rhubarb virus 5

Common name(s)




Main hosts

Wide host range 126 species belonging to 27 families (Tzanetakis et al. 2006) including asparagus, blackberries, black currants, celery, cherries, Gladiolus, Narcissus, grapes, plums, peaches, raspberries, red currants, roses, rhubarb, Sambucus nigra and strawberries.

Distribution

SLRSV has been reported from Europe and Israel, New Zealand, North America and Turkey (EPPO 2010a). However, in grapevines, SLRSV infections were reported in Czech Republic (Komínek 2008), France (Walter 1997), Germany (Bercks et al. 1977), Italy (Babini and Bertaccini 1982), Romania (Eppler et al. 1989) and Turkey (Savino et al. 1987; Akbas and Erdiller 1993).


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