Risk Assessment Oil and Gas


DETAILED SITES AND REASONS FOR SELECTION



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OILGAS
ADNOC Toolbox Talk Awareness Material 2020, ADNOC Toolbox Talk Awareness Material 2020, TRA-Installation of Field Instruments, Road Maintenance Plan & Status-Map Format
4.4. DETAILED SITES AND REASONS FOR SELECTION
The Priobskoye development, being in the floodplain of the Ob, could potentially affect a wide area because of the annual flood and the discharge of the Ob and its tributaries. An overview area was chosen to get a regional viewpoint and later to extend the risk assessment to the regional area.
There is also a significant temporal aspect because the proposed development plan is in incremental phases. To examine the effects of past, present, and future development activities in the region, three smaller sites within the larger overview area were chosen for closer examination of ecological risk.
A description of the sites and the reasons for their selection follows.
Overview Area - (60
E 40’ to 61E 25’ N - 69E 30’ to 70E 45’ E)
The overview area includes portions of the Ob and Irtysh Rivers, their floodplains, and an upland marsh area between them. The Ob River is the longest river in Russia and its floodplain is up to 20 km wide. In the central region is a marsh and pine-wooded area that includes many lakes and tributaries to the two rivers. The overview area encompasses parts of the northern and southern license areas of the Priobskoye deposit. The northern license area (including Sites 1 and 3) is being developed first. The southern license area (including Site 2) will not be developed in the near future.
Site 1 - (61
E 07’ to 61E 15’ N - 70E 04’ to 70E 21’ E)
Site 1 is composed of two major regions. The northern two-thirds of the site includes the Ob
River floodplain. The topography of the floodplain is very flat, sand is the predominant soil, and there is intense sedimentation due to the annual flooding. The flooding produces shallow lakes, called sors,
which are very productive fish areas. The primary vegetation in the floodplain is grass. The southern one-third of Site 1 includes a terrace above the floodplain. It is composed primarily of marsh and forest. Oil development has begun in this area, making it a choice for studying the effects of existing development as well as near-term development.


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Site 2 - (60
E 50’ to 60E 58’ N - 69E 39’ to 69E 56’ E)
Site 2 is located on the right bank of the Irtysh River, 30 km from its confluence with the Ob.
Its geology and hydrology is similar (but not identical) to Site 1. To the east of the Irtysh floodplain is a terrace that includes many lakes, tributaries of the Irtysh, sphagnum marsh areas, and pine/birch forest. The soil is sandy-loamy of two types: podzol in well-drained areas and peat/permafrost in badly drained areas. This area was selected because it is not scheduled for development in the near future, although is does contain oil deposits and may be developed later.
Site 3 - (61
E 16’ to 61E 24’ N - 70E 19’ to 70E 36’ E)
Site 3 is located to the northeast of Site 1 on the right bank of the Ob River. This site was selected for three reasons. First, it could be developed in the near future (3-5 years). Second, it contains a region of high economic value–the Balanskaya River is a major fish overwintering site.
That means that the fish concentrated in the river during the winter are at high risk from oil spills.
Third, it will give an opportunity to test the risk assessment algorithms using multiple sites (e.g. if
Site 3 has an oil spill, then what happens to Site 1 which is downstream from Site 3).

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