Russia 110422 Basic Political Developments


Russia Kills Alleged Al Qaeda Envoy In Chechnya – Reports



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Russia Kills Alleged Al Qaeda Envoy In Chechnya – Reports


http://www.automatedtrader.net/real-time-dow-jones/57353/russia-kills-alleged-al-qaeda-envoy-in-chechnya-_-reports

First Published Friday, 22 April 2011 05:42 am - © 2011 Dow Jones


MOSCOW (AFP)--Russian security forces in Chechnya killed a Saudi militant who was the top envoy of al Qaeda in the Northern Caucasus, news agencies quoted the national antiterror committee as saying Friday.

The militant--known by the nom-de-guerre of Moganned--was one of three rebels killed in a clash with Russian security forces around the village of Serzhen-Yurt in Chechnya on Thursday afternoon, it said.

"One of the eliminated bandits has been identified as the main emissary of the international terrorist organization al Qaeda in the Northern Caucasus, a citizen of Saudi Arabia by the name of Moganned," the committee said.

It said that alongside Chechen militant leader Doku Umarov--Russia's most wanted man who security forces have repeatedly failed to kill over the last years--Moganned was a leading figure among rebels in the region.

After waging two wars against separatists in Chechnya after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Kremlin is now battling an insurgency that has spread to the neighboring regions of Dagestan and Ingushetia.

Russian anti-terror body says Al Qaeda rep killed in Chechnya


http://en.rian.ru/russia/20110422/163642661.html
09:56 22/04/2011

A militant leader who was the top representative of Al Qaeda in Russia's North Caucasus has been killed in Chechnya, the National Antiterrorism Committee said on Friday.

The committee said three militants, including a Saudi national known as Mohanad, were killed in a shootout with Interior Ministry troops after a group of up to six militants was found during a search operation in the Shali district.

"Along with Doku Umarov, Mohanad was the most well-known figure among the bandits," the committee said. "He was seen as an unquestioned 'religious authority' and a powerful 'field commander.'"

It said that intelligence from detainees in recent years identified Moganned as a rival to Umarov as the main leader of Islamic militants in the North Caucasus.

Umarov has claimed responsibility for all the main terror attacks in Russia in recent years, including the bombing at Domodedovo Airport in January that killed 37 people and last March's twin suicide attacks on the Moscow Metro in which 40 people died.

Earlier on Friday, a law enforcement source told RIA Novosti that two militants, including an Al Qaeda operative, were killed in a shootout with police in the Kurchaloi district of Chechnya.

The source identified the dead men as gang leader Khaled Youssef Mohammed Al-Emirate, born in Jordan in 1969 and a Grozny resident named Sultygov.

Russian security forces have been battling Islamic militants groups in the North Caucasus for two decades. The violence was centered in Chechnya, the site of two bloody separatist wars in the 1990s and early 2000s, but has spread to neighboring republics, where there are now more attacks than in Chechnya itself.

MOSCOW, April 22 (RIA Novosti)

22 April 2011, 10:16

Al-Qaeda's main emissary and "religious authority" of armed bandits killed in Chechnya


http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=news&div=8399

Moscow, April 22, Interfax - Russia's National Anti-terrorist Committee (NAC) has said that an Arab mercenary, who was Al-Qaeda's chief emissary also known as Mohanned, has been killed in Chechnya.

"One of the slain militants has been identified as the chief emissary of the international terrorist group Al-Qaeda in North Caucasus, a native of Saudi Arabia nicknamed Mohanned," the NAC said in a statement obtained by Interfax on Friday.

"A group of up to six armed bandits" was found in a wooded mountain area east of the village of Serzhen-Yurt, Shali District, Chechnya, by local police forces at 11:50 a.m. on Thursday, April 21, the report said.

"A pursuit was organized to detain the criminals. At 5:30 p.m. three of the spotted bandits were neutralized after they opened fire. There are no injuries or fatalities among law enforcement officers," the report said.

"Along with Doku Umarov, Mohanned was the most notorious figure among bandits and was perceived as an absolute "religious authority" and the so-called influential "field commander," the NAC said.

"According to the information obtained from the militants held earlier, in recent years Mohanned had competed with Umarov in leading the insurgency. He was directly involved in virtually every suicide terrorist attack committed in the Russian Federation over the past few years," the NAC said.

"The materials at the disposal of the Russian FSB (Federal Security Service) show that in the spring-summer of 2011 Mohanned was planning to send more militants to North Caucasus from Georgia and to ensure his own full control over the North Caucasus insurgency through his subordinate militants," the statement said.

"Along with Umarov, Mohanned was a priority target for security and law enforcement services. This is why he had gone deep into hiding since the Russian security and police forces began a constant search for him last fall and was found thanks to the well-coordinated efforts by the local and federal law enforcement and security forces," the NAC said.

Further search operations and necessary investigative procedures continue in the Shali and Vedeno districts.

Last night Interfax reported about the Arab mercenary's elimination, citing Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov.

Emir of Dagestan’s Sharia Jamaat Reportedly Killed in Russian Special Operation


http://www.jamestown.org/programs/edm/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=37823&tx_ttnews[backPid]=27&cHash=c83afb28df69e8a7b0b4989de63a1b62
Publication: Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 8 Issue: 78

April 21, 2011 03:04 PM Age: 28 min

Category: Eurasia Daily Monitor, North Caucasus Analysis, Home Page, Terrorism, Military/Security, Domestic/Social, The Caucasus, North Caucasus , Russia

By: Mairbek Vatchagaev

Russia’s intelligence services reported on the night of April 18 that they had identified the body of Israpil Validzhanov, who was better known as Emir Hassan, the head of Dagestan’s Sharia Jamaat armed resistance movement, among four militants killed near the village of Tashkapur in the republic’s Levashinsky district. The area is near Dagestan’s Gunibsky district, where the local jamaat is led by Emir Rappani (www.rosbalt.ru/kavkaz/2011/04/18/840300.html). Emir Hassan became the militant leader in September 2010 following the killing of his predecessor, Magomedali Vagabov, in August of that year (www.rosbalt.ru/kavkaz/2011/04/18/840300.html).

Emir Hassan is already the sixth head of the Dagestan jamaat liquidated by the Russians since 2007. The average lifespan of a leader of the Sharia Jamaat is no more than a few months. It shows both the active character of the rebel leaders of the armed resistance movement in Dagestan and the relative success of the operations carried out by Russia’s intelligence services, which have repeatedly managed to locate the Sharia Jamaat leaders. According to a police source, Interior Ministry and Federal Security Service (FSB) officers stopped two Russian-made cars near the village of Tashkapur late at night and demanded that the cars’ occupants show their identification documents. In response to the demand, the occupants opened fire and the security officers returned fire, killing all four men in the cars (http://gazeta.ru/politics/2011/04/18_a_3587177.shtml). One of those killed turned out to be Emir Hassan. If this official account of what happened is true, then the success of Russian security services was a mere accident and the killing of Emir Hassan was not part of a preplanned special operation specifically designed to neutralize the leader of the Dagestani jamaat. Already by the evening, Russia’s National Anti-Terrorism Committee (NAK) formally confirmed the death of the leader of Dagestan’s militants (http://nak.fsb.ru/).

Born in 1968, Emir Hassan, an ethnic Dargin, was accused of all the high-profile operations carried out by rebels over the past five years in Dagestan. Russia’s law enforcement agencies did not rule out that he was involved in the bombing at Moscow’s Domodedovo Airport in January of this year. Emir Hassan was wanted by the federal authorities on charges under Article 210, part 2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – organization of a criminal association (criminal organization) or participation therein (www.ubiytsa.ru/index.php/89-2010-09-07-15-49-56/38833-89-2010-09-07-15-49-56.html).

As a native of the village of Sangi in the Kaytagsky district near the city of Derbent in southern Dagestan on the Caspian Sea, Emir Hassan was believed to be capable of revitalizing the Azerbaijan jamaat as well, which was established in 2007-2008 by Emir Abdul-Malik (aka Ilgar Mollachiev), but never became an active part of the armed resistance movement as a whole. In his first video message in which he spoke Emir Hassan was surrounded by his field commanders. Among them was the emir of the Azeri jamaat, and this likely stirred considerable concern within the government of Azerbaijan.

Now that Emir Hassan is dead, it is up to Doku Umarov, the Emir of the North Caucasus Emirate, to select a new Emir for Dagestan’s Sharia Jamaat. The process usually takes some time, from a few weeks up to several months, and not a few days, as some experts have erroneously claimed (www.regnum.ru/news/kavkaz/dagestan/1396005.html).

It is also worth refocusing on the quality of those who are in the ranks of the armed opposition to the Russian rule. One of those killed with Emir Hassan was identified as Magomed Adalaev, a 21-year-old native of the village of Balakhani in Dagestan’s Untsukulsky district. According to the Russian authorities, in 2010 Adalaev returned to Dagestan from Egypt, where he had studied at an Islamic school. This is proof once again that people joining the ranks of the rebels are not because of social dysfunction, as Russian authorities and pro-Moscow experts and analysts always claim, but exclusively from an ideologically-motivated desire to fight the Russian government. The conclusions drawn by the Memorial human rights organization are prone to the same type of mistaken characteristic of any superficial approach to the problem, focusing all too much on social injustices committed by the local leaderships in the North Caucasus republics. Memorial suggests negotiations and the establishment of a social contract between the Russian government and the rebel, and Dagestani society as a whole, as a way to resolve the confrontation (www.caucasustimes.com/article.asp?id=20819).

But the participants in the armed resistance movement do not seem to see this offer as a viable solution to the existing problem. Peace at any price is simply not acceptable to them. They go into the forests and mountains not in order to avenge someone: they simply do not consider themselves to be members of society and are trying to change society in their own way and understanding.

Against the background of the latest reports from Dagestan – including killings, attacks, bombings, defusing of explosives on railroads and counterterrorism operations carried out in various parts of the republic – serious attention should be given to last week’s strange news reports concerning one of the insignificant Russian military bases in the mountainous part of Dagestan. Six years after the garrison was ceremoniously opened in 2005 in the mountainous village of Botlikh – in Dagestan’s Botlikh district bordering Chechnya’s Vedeno district and in close proximity to the Georgian border –Russian troops have suddenly started to leave the base (www.islamnews.ru/news-49501.html). This base was originally established as a major point of deployment for one of the two mountain brigades in the North Caucasus (the other one is in Karachaevo-Cherkessia in the northwestern Caucasus). These brigades were charged with preventing events similar to the incursion by radical Salafist forces in August 1999 led by Mukhmed Kabedov, who proclaimed himself as the ruler of the Islamic Republic of Dagestan with its temporary capital in the village of Botlikh.

The military said the reason for the troops’ departure from Botlikh was the lack of a training field (www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/183795/) that was supposed to be set up in the adjacent Chechen territory, where a historical and cultural reserve is located. Chechen experts and enthusiasts managed to convince Moscow that the establishment of a tank field within the range of the reserve would violate Russian laws on the preservation of historical monuments of the medieval period (towers, crypts, pagan and early Muslim cemeteries, etc.) which are found in this area in quite large numbers.

However, the residents of Botlikh disagree. They claim that it was their vigorous efforts that forced the Russian military to leave the territory, where the distribution of land plots for building houses for villagers was planned. An anonymous military source also confirmed that the Russian withdrawal was related to the hostile attitude on the part of the villagers, who showed their hatred of the Russian military even more openly than the residents in neighboring Chechnya.

The only explanation that lies on the surface, however, is that the base, originally seen as a strategic location for a military invasion of Georgia from Dagestan, apparently is no longer relevant. Maintaining a base amid enraged local residents has become a headache for Russia’s military command. Without the prospect of invading the neighboring country, a base in this mountainous part of Dagestan would be absolutely meaningless. In any case, the Russian military command and Dagestan’s authorities have yet to confirm officially that the base has been shut down.

TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN

04.22.2011 11:32 "Radio" Mayak "
The kidnappers released Ivan Kaspersky

http://www.radiomayak.ru/doc.html?id=239341




The kidnappers released the son of the programmer, developer of antivirus programs Eugene Kaspersky. According to the online edition of Life News, a source close to the investigation, was seeking youths, a 20-year-old Ivan returned home for his release was paid a ransom. The amount was not specified.

Previously reported that the attackers stole Kaspersky Jr. on April 19, demanding 3 million euros. Official information about the release of a young man has not been confirmed.

The police of the capital ITAR-TASS reported today that Moscow's police statement about the abduction of her son Eugene Kaspersky has been reported.



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