Sans Pareil/Adelphi Theatres Curtain Up: 1806-1899



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Bar Charts 1806-1900


All the bar charts are also on the Graphics Gallery page under the heading Bar Charts of Titles, Performers, Genre.  Selecting the thumb images to the left brings up a full-size version of the graph.

This section of Book 1 utilizes some seasonal data to produce statistical analyses of matters of interest to theatre historians. The user is warned sources are not by any means sacrosanct. They varied in both content and inclusiveness, but there is much they have to reveal. For example, the first bar chart clearly demonstrates the rising number of days the theatre was open each season (a number over 300 almost certainly indicates continuous performances). As with all the graphs, a purple bar averages the entire century and is followed by blue bars indicating each season from 1806 to 1900. Tables displaying their relevant numerical values follow.

Bar chart 8 reflects the fall in the number of pieces played nightly. In 1832-33, fifteen pieces were offered; by the end of the century, there was sometimes only one. Bar chart 2 traces the decline in the number of genres performed each season. At first, these designations had been legal obfuscations; then they had flourished, many becoming parodies of terminology. A classic example is Tom and Jerry; or, Life in London described as an "entirely new classic, comic, operatic, didactic, moralistic, Aristophanic, localic, analytic, terpsichoric, panoramic, camera-obscura-ic extravaganza burletta of fun, frolic, fashion and flash."  Editors had the responsibility of entering a “genre assessment.” Tom and Jerry is undoubtedly a farce, but some pieces were more difficult to classify, and the “Compiler’s Handbook” lists 91 possible terms (See Dramatic Genres and Their Abbreviations (Alphabetized by genre)on pages 13-15). Later in the century, a single word genre appeared in the program, simplifying the editor’s task and, perhaps, helping to restore a sense of dignity suitable to the more refined taste the Adelphi sought to project.

Other bar graphs confirm what was always suspected. Men did, indeed, hold sway over the profession, but the numbers can be deceptive. Although Jane Scott and Céline Céleste were managers, this fact barely appears in the sources. (Miss Scott, however, was listed in six other categories.)  Consequently, these data are to be treated with several grains of salt.  In only one category did the proportion of females surpass 50% and that was dancers (61%).  As actresses, women represented 43%, as singers 41% of the company.  Even in wardrobe, they only managed 43%.  This statistic may be because Godbee appeared on bills more than his wife.  Unfortunately, there are no statistics related to compensation.



Bar chart 5 is, in some ways, a surprise. It reveals the number of performers appearing each season.  At the years passed, the decrease in the number of productions was not accompanied by a decline in the strength of the company. Far from it. In the last two years of the century, the Adelphi employed more personnel than in any previous season.


Days Open per Season


Season

Count

1806-1900

214.46

1806-1807

83

1807-1808

113

1808 CG

60

1808-1809

146

1809-1810

84

1810 CG

108

1810-1811

92

1811-1812

108

1812-1813

98

1813-1814

93

1814-1815

59

1815-1816

124

1816-1817

108

1817-1818

100

1818-1819

115

1819-1820

98

1820-1821

141

1821-1822

187

1822-1823

215

1823-1824

149

1824-1825

127

1825-1826

156

1826-1827

167

1827-1828

141

1828-1829

186

1829-1830

173

1830 EOH

73

1830-1831

178

1831 EOH

75

1831-1832

193

1832-1833

171

1833 EOH

114

1833-1834

187

1834-1835

158

1835-1836

140

1836-1837

168

1837-1838

180

1838-1839

135

1839-1840

179

1840-1841

153

1841-1842

147

1842-1843

162

1843-1844

153

1844-1845

279

1845-1846

309

1846-1847

298

1847-1848

260

1848-1849

259

1849-1850

263

1850-1851

296

1851-1852

266

1852-1853

309

1853-1854

248

1854-1855

315

1855-1856

297

1856-1857

307

1857-1858

198

1858-1859

209

1859-1860

292

1860-1861

300

1861-1862

318

1862-1863

303

1863-1864

306

1864-1865

273

1865-1866

316

1866-1867

286

1867-1868

298

1868-1869

268

1869-1870

255

1870-1871

271

1871-1872

237

1872-1873

320

1873-1874

274

1874-1875

312

1875-1876

292

1876-1877

282

1877-1878

306

1878-1879

313

1879-1880

323

1880-1881

221

1881-1882

315

1882-1883

282

1883-1884

371

1884-1885

214

1885-1886

339

1886-1887

249

1887-1888

271

1888-1889

339

1889-1890

256

1890-1891

272

1891-1892

262

1892-1893

239

1893-1894

338

1894-1895

266

1895-1896

222

1896-1897

290

1897-1898

218

1898-1899

229

1899-1900

198
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