Scope and methodology issues
The open source software movement
Download 212.29 Kb.
|
- Navigate this page:
- Application service providers
- (Inconclusive) conclusion
The open source software movementOpen source software is software whose source code is made freely available for inspection, modification and incorporation in other software, as distinct from being a closely guarded trade secret of software companies (Schlumpf 1999). The licences typically specify that applications and source code are free to use, modify and distribute, so long as these modifications, uses and redistributions are similarly licensed. (Chudnov 1999). In the last few years it has entered the mainstream software market, with the widespread adoption of packages such as Linux (operating system), mySQL (relational database), PHP, Perl, Python (scripting and programming languages), Apache Web Server, and the Zope content management system. Its effects are beginning to be felt in the library automation marketplace as open source projects develop within the library community. It is claimed by its advocates that the open source approach has the advantage of giving libraries direct control over the technology they use; systems librarians can have a direct role in developing the software and can focus on functional enhancements which are of local value but which would not be viable commercially for a mainstream vendor. These can then be shared with the library community, compensating for the relatively small size of the library systems market (Mickey 2001). Development of open source products is generally rapid and more responsive to users compared with that of commercial software. The open source system has the advantage of promoting software quality and reliability through peer review. Where adequate technical resources exist, it has the advantage of relatively low cost. A number of experimental library systems are in existence: Avanti, OSDLS/Pytheas, Koha, FSLP and Open Book. Schlumpf (1999) believes that these have the potential to compete seriously with commercial systems. However, these are relatively small-scale projects, and it is unlikely that there could ever exist a group of potential software developers sufficiently large and well resourced to make them viable (Breeding 2002b). It is more likely that libraries will develop more specialised open source applications which are interoperable with, but additional to, commercial systems; successful examples to date include Prospero (an email ILL tool), Jake (a reference tool for medical journals), SWISH-E (a web indexing tool), Free Reserves (course reserve and management software) and XMLMARC (a utility for converting MARC records to XML (Mickey 2001). One noteworthy recent development is epixtech’s decision to offer open source licensing for its software to implement the NISO Circulation Interchange Protocol (NCIP).16 OCLC also appears interested in open source projects. It remains to be seen whether other vendors will follow this sort of approach. Application service providersASPs are internet-based services that allow one to rent software or services on a per-use or subscription basis. The software and data sits on the ASP’s server and is accessed via a simple Web connection, available to anyone within the customer organisation (Dzurinko 2000). In the library context, a library ASP hosts a library’s database at a central location, manages the system application software, and provides hardware and software support for the application. The library’s PC acts as a thin client, i.e. provides access to the system software via a web browser through the library’s firewall. Data content and integrity remain under the control of the library; hardware and software maintenance and support lies with the vendor. Initial system purchase price is paid over the period stated in the library-vendor contract. The ASP concept is still relatively new to the library systems market, and to date only a few vendors (CASPR, epixtech, Innovative Interfaces, library.com and SIMA) are marketing such systems. Such systems are likely to offer considerable advantages, particularly where local IT support or library systems expertise is limited, and where there are no extensive requirements for customisation. Migration to an ASP-based system is reported to be very rapid compared with conventional migration (Dzurinko 2000). A high speed Internet connection is essential, and the terms and conditions of the contract need to be specified in considerable detail. Security is also an issue; a secure ASP has considerable security advantages over a locally hosted system, whereas an insecure one is a considerable liability (Stein 2001). (Inconclusive) conclusionIt should have become evident in the course of this report that the library systems market, and developments in library systems, are:
The industry is highly competitive, which tends in general to benefit customers as long as profit margins, and hence the ability to invest in research and development, can be maintained. The available products are mature in terms of basic functionality, but the industry has entered a volatile, confusing and yet interesting phase; the major developments in library technology now appear to be taking place in areas which are outside the scope of integrated library systems as conventionally understood. Catherine Ebenezer 8/12/02
Re: Z39.50. Web4Lib mailing list: 09/02/01. Akeroyd, John (1998) Integrated library management systems: overview Vine 115 3-10 Allen, Maryellen Mott (2001) Online, May 2001. At www.findarticles.com [11/05/02] Anonymous (2000) Interfaces Library Technology Reports 36(4) 2000 49-65 Anonymous (2001) Library portals: customizing and focusing the user’s experience Information Intelligence, Online Libraries, and Microcomputers 19(1) 1-3 Aviram, Mariva H (1999) XML and Java: a powerful combination JavaWorld, July. At http://www.javaworld.com [18/04/01] Babu, B Ramesh and O’Brien, Ann (2000) Web OPAC interfaces: an overview Electronic Library 18(5) 316-327 Balas, Janet L (2001) Extending a welcome to the library on the Internet Computers in Libraries 21(2). At http://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/feb01/balas.htm [06/02/01] Banerjee, Kyle (2002) How does XML help libraries? Computers in Libraries 22(8) At www.infotoday.com/cilmag/sep02/Banerjee.htm [18/09/02] Baruth, Barbara (2000) Is your catalog big enough to handle the Web? American Libraries 31(7) 56-60 Barry, Jeff, Griffiths, Jose-Marie, Peiling Wang (2001) Automated system marketplace 2000: delivering the personalised library At www.staffweb.library.vanderbilt.edu/breeding/ltg/ [10/02/01]
The competitive struggle Library Journal 123(6) 43 Beaumont, Jane (1998) Trends in library automation: presentation to Ontario Library Association, 1998 At http://fox.nstn.ca/~jbeaumon/ola98/index.htm [23/01/01]
The evolving OPAC Cataloging and Classification Quarterly 24 (1/2) 163-185 Bilal, Dania et al. (1999) A balancing act Library Journal 124(6) 45-54 Block, Marylaine (2001) Beat out by Amazon. Exlibris, issue 85. At http://marylaine.com/exlibris/xlib85.html [17/04/01] Borgman, Christine (1997) From acting locally to thinking globally: a brief history of library automation Library Quarterly 67 215-249 Bourret, Ron (2002) XML and databases. At http://www.rpbourret.com/xml/XMLAndDatabases.htm [18/10/02] Brandt, Scott (2001) Clarifying XML. At http://www.emeraldinsight.com/librarylink/technology/may01.htm [19/04/02] Bray, Tim (2001) What is RDF? At http://www.xml.com/lpt/a/2001/01/24/rdf.html [05/04/01]
ALA annual conference: report Information Today, September 2000. At http://www.findarticles.com/ [21/01/01] Breeding, Marshall (2000b) Perking up library applications Information Today December 2000 52 Breeding, Marshall (2001) The state of the art in systems. Information Today, June 2001. At http://www.findarticles.com [18/09/02] Breeding, Marshall (2002a) The benefits of wireless technologies Information Today, March 2002. At http://www.findarticles.com/ [11/05/02] Breeding, Marshall (2002b) The open source ILS: still a distant possibility. Information Technology and Libraries 21(1). At http://staffweb.library.vanderbilt.edu/breeding/ltg.htm [11/05/02] Breeding, Marshall (2002c) Automated systems marketplace 2002: capturing the migrating customer. Library Journal 1/4/2002. At http://www.libraryjournal.com [18/09/02] Brygfjeld, Svein Arne (2001) Trends and tools for integration of resources: ELAG 2001 Workshop 7 discussion paper. At http://www.kb.nl/coop/elag/elag2001/www.stk.cz/elag2001/workshops.html [19/10/02] Canadian Health Libraries Association (1999) Z39.50 fact sheet (2pp.) Issued with Bibliotheca Medica Canadiana 21(1)
Searching for a common language Library Manager, January, pp. 22-23 Chu, Kenneth (1996) Java in libraries. Presentation at 62nd IFLA general conference August 25-31 1996. At http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla62/62-kenc.htm [20/02/01] Chudnov, Dan Open source library systems: getting started At http://www.oss4lib.org/readings/oss-4-lib-getting-started.php [12/04/01]
Library automation: today’s successes and concerns Electronic Library 17(3) 155-157 Clayden, Judy (1999) A cloudy image: future OPACs and the Web Knowledge Quest 27(3) 22f. Coffman, Steve (1999) Building Earth’s largest library: driving into the future Searcher 7(3) 1999. At http://www.infotoday.com/searcher/mar99/coffman.htm [24/03/01] Cohen, Suzanne et al. (2000) MyLibrary: personalized electronic services in the Cornell University Library D-Lib Magazine 6(4). At http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april00/mistlebauer/04mistlebauer.html [07/02/01] Corfield, Anthony, Dovey, Matthew and Tatham, Colin (2002) Z39.50 and XML: bridging the old and the new. At http://www2002.org/CDROM/alternate/XS2 / [27/10/02] Cornford, James (2001) Integrating local resources Library Management 22 1/2 19-20 Cousins, Shirley (1999) Virtual OPACs versus union database: two models of union catalogue provision. Electronic Library 17(2) 97-103 Cox, Andrew and Yeates, Robin (2002a) Maturing systems. Update 1(6) 43 Cox, Andrew and Yeates, Robin (2002b) Library oriented portals solutions. At http://www.jisc.ac.uk/techwatch/reports/tsw_02-03.pdf [23/10/02] Coyle, Karen (2000) The virtual union catalog: a comparative study D-Lib Magazine 6(3). At http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march00/coyle/03coyle.html [17/02/01] Davison, Lloyd A (1999) Libraries and their OPACs lose out to the competition Library Computing 18(4) 1999 279-283 Dempsey, Lorcan et al. (1996) Towards distributed library systems: Z39.50 in a European context Program 30(1) 1-22 Dendrinos, Markos (2002) A speaking electronic librarian. Ariadne 33. At http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue33/dendrinos/16/10/02 [23/10/02] Dzurinko, Mary K (2000) Application service providers. Integrated Library System Reports November 2000. At http://www.ilsr.com/asp.htm [06/04/01] Evans, Kirk (2002) Understanding XPath. At http://www.informit.com [20/05/02] Evans, Peter (2000) Trends, pressures and realities in the library systems marketplace American Libraries 31(9) 51-53 Evans, Peter (2001a) Z39.50: part 1 – overview Z39.50: part 2 – technical details
At http://www.biblio-tech.com [17/02/01] Evans, Peter (2001b) ALA 2001 – open revolution? Biblio Tech Review, 20 June. At http://www.biblio-tech.com [18/09/02] Fichter, Darlene and Cervone, H. Frank. (2000). Documents, data, information retrieval and XML. Online 24(6) 30-36. Fieldhouse, M. and Hancock-Beaulieu, M. (1994) The Changing face of Okapi. Library Review 43(4) 38-50. Gardner, John Robert (undated) Exploring what’s next: XML, information sciences, and markup technology At http://vedavid.org/xml/docs/eXploring_xmlandlibraries.html [19/10/02] Gardner, John Robert (2000) Z39.50 introduction: XML, RDF ideas: from NISO and ZIG sessions at San Antonio, ALA meeting, January 2000 At http://vedavid.org/xml/z39.50_and_xml_Gardner.html [17/04/01]
Internet, interoperability and standards: filling the gaps At http://www.niso.org/press/whitepapers/Gatenby.html [17/10/02] Gauvin, Jean-François (1999) References to go EContent 22(5) 52-59 Ghaphery, Jimmy and Ream, Dan (2000) VCU’s My Library: librarians love it….users? well, maybe Information Technology and Libraries 19(4). At http://www.lita.org/ital/1904_ghaphery.html . [31/01/01] Gordon, Holly Kendall (2001) Re: content enhanced OPACs. ils 13/02/01 [online]. Available e-mail: ils@topica.com [9/4/01] Gourley, Don (2000) Opening doors with open source Computers in Libraries 20(9) 40-43 Hamilton, Adam (2002) Endeavor announces Encompass-Blackboard interface. VineXtra July 5th. At http://gatewayone.sbu.ac.uk/vinextra/1025877162/index_html [22/10/02] Hammer, Sebastian (2000) Dr Metadata, or how I learned to stop worrying and love Z39.50 American Libraries 31(9) 54-56 Harmsen, Bernd (2000) Adding value to Web OPACs Electronic Library 18(2) 109-113 Healy, Leigh Watson (1998) Library Systems: Current Developments and Future Directions Washington, DC: CLIR, 1998 Hickey, Thomas B (1997) A Java Z39.50 client for browsing large databases At http://www.oclc.org/oclc/research/publications/reviews97/ [21/02/01] Hinnebusch, Mark (1997) Z39.50 at ten years: how stands the standard? Journal of Academic Librarianship, 23(3) 217-221 Hulme, Charlie (1996) Implementing a World Wide Web OPAC: TalisWeb at the John Rylands University Library of Manchester. ITs News 34. At http://rylibweb.man.ac.uk/data1/ad/pubs/talisweb.html [11/04/01]
Z39.50: an overview of development and the future At http://www.cqs.washington.edu/~camel/z/z.html [17/02/01]
XML schema languages: beyond DTD Library Hi Tech 18(1) 9-14 Jackson, Mary E (2002) The advent of portals. Library Journal 15th September. At http://www.libraryjournal.com/ [26/10/02] Jacobson, Carl (2002) Web services: stitching together the institutional fabric EDUCAUSE Review March/April. At http://www.educause.edu/pub/er/erm02/erm022w.asp [10/10/02] Johnson, Bruce Chr. (2001) XML and MARC: which is right? Cataloging and Classification Quarterly 32(1) 81-90 Johnston, Stuart J (2002) Database strategies for unstructured content. XML & Web Services Magazine. April. At http://www.fawcette.com/xmlmag.2002_04/magazine/features/sjohnson/default_pf.asp [15/10/02] Jones, Paul (1997) Java and libraries: digital and otherwise D-Lib Magazine, March. At http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march97/03jones.html [19/02/01] Jørgensen, Poul Henrik (2000) Z39.50 and the web: Presentation given at ZIG July 2000. At http://www.portia.dk/zigjuly2000/z3950web.htm Jørgensen, Poul Henrik (2001) ZNG architectural overview: search and retrieval web service a.k.a. SRW. Presentation given at ZIG October 2001 (PowerPoint presentation). At http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/zig/meetings/uk2001/ppts/zng-architecture.ppt [28/10/02] Kelly, Brian (2000) Will it all fit together? The need for standards and the technical challenges MmIT 26(1) 67-72 Kelly, Brian (2001) HTML is dead! Ariadne, 27. At http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue27/web-focus/ [27/03/01] Kelly, Brian (1998) What is…XML? Ariadne issue 15 http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue15/what-is/ [16/12/00] Kent, Alan (2002) Re: databases or XML. XML4Lib 17/03/02. At http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/XML4Lib/archive/0203/0009.html [27/10/02] Ketchell, Debra S (2000) Too many channels: making sense out of portals and personalization Information Technology and Libraries 19(4) 2000. At http:///www.lita.org/ital/1904_ketchell.html [31/01/01] Kim, Hyun-Kee and Choi, Chang-Seok (2000) XML: how it will be applied to digital library systems Electronic Library 18(3) 183-189 Kofoed, Jan (2001) Introductory paper for Workshop #8: XML and related technologies: ELAG Conference, 2001. At http://www.stk.cz/elag2001/Workshop/ws8.html [28/10/02] Kunze and Rodgers (1996) Z39.50 in a nutshell At http://www.lhncbc.nlm.nih.gov/csb/pubs/rodgers/z39.50/z39.50.html [22/02/01]
Personalized library portals as an organizational culture change agent Information Technology and Libraries 19(4) 2000. At http://www.lita.org/ital/1904_lakos.html [31/01/01] Lease Morgan, Eric (2001) The challenges of user-centered, customisable interfaces to library resources Information Technology and Libraries 19 (2001) 4 At http://www.lita.org/ital/1904_editorial.html [07/02/01] Lease Morgan, Eric (1999). Personalized library interfaces Exploit Interactive 6 At http://www.exploit-lib.org/issue6/ [19/01/01] Lease Morgan, Eric (1998) Speakable OPAC At http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/staff/morgan/speakable-opac/ [09/04/01]
Adding Internet resources to our OPACs Serials Review 21(4) 70-72. At URL: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/staff/morgan/adding-internet-resources.html Leibovich, Lori (2000) Choosing quick hits over the card catalog: many student prefer the chaos of the Web to the drudgery of the library New York Times, August 10th. At http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/00/08/circuits/articles/10thin.html [07/04/01] LeVan, Ralph (2002) Z39.50 as a Web service (PowerPoint presentation) At http://staff.oclc.org/~levan/docs/RAC20020321-SRW.ppt [29/10/02] Looney, M and Lyman, P (2000) Portals in higher education: What are they, and what is their potential? EDUCAUSE Review 35(4) 28-35. At http://www.educause.edu/pub/er/erm00/articles004/looney.pdf [26/11/02] Lunau, Carrol D and Turner, Fay (1997) Summary of issues related to the use of Z39.50 At http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/resource/vcuc/ezarlsum.htm [03/04/01]
The Bath Profile: what is it and why should I care? At http://www.nlc-bnc.ca [15/3/01]
The Z39.50 information retrieval standard: part 1: a strategic view of its past, present and future. D-Lib Magazine, April. At http://mirrored.ukoln.ac.uk/lisjournals/dlib/ [25/11/00] Mable, Greg (2002) The next generation database – XDB XML Journal 3(6). At http://www.sys-con.com/xml/ [19/10/02] McCallum, S. Extending MARC for bibliographic control in the Web environment: challenges and alternatives. At http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/bibcontrol/mccallum_paper.html [28/10/02] McCarthy, Tim (2000) Choosing XML for the right reasons At www.sqlmag.com/Articles/ [20/03/01] Mcfadden, Mark (2000) Sticking with XML: tying disparate systems together ENT February 23rd. At http://www.finarticles.com [05/04/01] McKenna, Brian (1998) Library automation at the interface of the World Wide Web Electronic Library 16(3) 177-182 McKiernan, Gerry (1997) McKiernan, Gerry (2000) OnionPatch(sm): new age public access systems. At http://www.public.iastate.edu/~CYBERSTACKS/Onion.htm [05/03/01] Marco, Lou (2001) Extensible markup language basics: an overview of XML – definitions and discussions. At http://www.esj.com/ [20/03/01] Matthews, Joseph (1997) Time for new OPAC initiatives: an overview of landmarks in the literature Library Hi Tech 15(1/2) 111-122 Medeiros, Norm (2000) XML and the Resource Description Framework: The great Web hope Online 24(5) 39-50. At http://www.onlineinc.com/onlinemag/OL2000/medeiros9.html [03/03/01] Mertz, David (2001) XML matters: putting XML in context with hierarchical, relational and object-oriented models. At http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-matters8/ [07/12/02] Mickey, Bill (2001) Open source and libraries: an interview with Dan Chudnov Online, 25(1) 21-28 Miller, Dick R (2000) XML: libraries’ strategic opportunity Library Journal, Summer 2000 At http://www.libraryjournal.com/xml.asp [24/10/00] Miller, Dick R (2002)
Z39.50 for all Ariadne 21. At http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue21/z3950/ [17/02/01] Moen, William E (1998) The Z Texas project: implementing Z39.50 to improve statewide access to library catalogs and other online resources Texas Library Journal, Winter, 168-172 Moen, William E (2001) Resource discovery using Z39.50: promise and reality. Paper presented at Bicentennial Conference on Bibliographic Control in the New Millenium: Confronting the Challenges of Networked Resources and the Web (Library of Congress Cataloging Directorate). At http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/bibcontrol/moen.html [[28/10/02] Needleman, Mark (2000) Z39.50: a review, analysis and some thoughts on the future Library Hi Tech 18(2) 158-165 Nickerson, Scott (1998) The application of Z39.50 in your library At http://mgmt.dal.ca/slis/etig/itcolumn/ITZ39.50.htm [10/02/01]
Personalization is over-rated Alertbox, October 4th 1998 At http://www.useit.com/alertbox/981004.html [07/02/01] NISO (2002) Z39.50: a primer on the protocol. At http://www.niso.org/standards/resources/Z3950_primer.pdf. [05/10/02] ODL (2001) Metadata in the Oxford Digital Library. At http://www.odl.ox.ac.uk/metadata.htm [02/11/02] Ortiz-Repiso, Virginia and Moscoso, Purificación (1999) Web-based OPACs: between tradition and innovation Information Technology and Libraries 18(2) 68-77 At http://www.lita.org/ital/1802_moscoso.html [22/01/00] Pasquinelli, Art (1997) Information technology directions in libraries white paper At http://www.sun.com/products-n-solutions/edu/libraries/libtechdirection.html [20/03/01]
The challenge of integrated access: the hybrid library system of the future. Presented at VALA 2000- 10th Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Victoria 16-18 February 2000. At http://www.nla.gov.au/staffpaper/jpearce1.html [29/01/01]
The XML-specification alphabet soup Information Today, 17(1) 36ff. At http://www.findarticles.com [05/04/01] Phillips, Lee Anne (2000) How voice processing will change the Web WebReview Sept 15. At http://www.webreview.com/2000/09_15/developers/09_15_00_1.shtml [17/03/01] Phillips, Lee Anne (2001) VoiceXML: the new standard in Web telephony WebReview February 9. At http://www.webreview.com/2001/02_09/developers/index01.shtml [17/03/01] Pinfield, Stephen et al (1998) Realising the hybrid library D-Lib Magazine, 5(10). At http://www.dlib.org/dlib/ [11/12/99] Pinfield, Stephen (2001) Managing electronic library services: current issues in UK higher education Ariadne, issue 29. At http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/pinfield/intro.html [28/10/02] Powell, Andy and Lyon, Liz (2002) The JISC information environment and Web services Ariadne, issue 31. At http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue31/information-environments/intro.html [23/10/02] Reenstjerna, Fred R (2001) Application Service Providers: can they solve libraries’ problems? Computers in Libraries 21(3) 34-39. At http://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/mar01/reenstjerna.htm [03/04/01] Rhyno, Art (1997a) Building the next generation of Web interfaces to library systems At http://www.cs.uwindsor.ca/units/library/position.html
Java in context At http://www.mgmt.dal.ca/slis/etig/itcolumn/ITJava.htm [10/02/01]
Practical clumping Ariadne, issue 20. At www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue20/bopac/ [26/05/00] Ridley, Mick (2000) OPACs on the Web: what the future may look like At http://www.jbi.hioslo.no/bibin/kurs/korg00/future.htm [11/04/01]
What is the Document Object Model? At http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-DOM/introduction.htm [20/03/01]
Java and Z39.50: a new solution for Web access to library catalogues At http://www-personal.umich.edu/~victorr/javaz.html [20/02/01]
The status of library automation at 2000 Library Technology Reports 36(1) 3ff. Saunders, Laverne (1996) An interview with Vinod Chachra Computers in Libraries 16(2) 58-63 Schlumpf, Peter (1999) Open source library systems
Open linking in the scholarly information environment using the OpenURL framework D-Lib Magazine 7(3). At http://www.dlib.org/dlib/ [16/03/01] Sholtz, Paul (2002) Tame the information tangle: XML data management systems New Architect, October. At http://www.newarchitectmag.com/documents/ [16/10/02] Stein, Lincoln D (2001) Don’t ASP, don’t tell WebTechniques, March. At http://www.webtechniques.com/archives/2001/03/webm/ [10/04/01] Stevens, Norman D (1998) Looking back at looking ahead, or “The catalogs of the future revisited” with additional speculation Information Technology and Libraries 17(4) 188-190 Stubley, Peter (1999) Clumps as catalogues: virtual success or failure?. Ariadne, issue 22. At http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue22/distributed/distukcat2.html [17/02/01] Tennant, Roy (1999) Personalizing the digital library Library Journal, July 1st http://www.ljdigital.com/articles/infotech/digitallibraries/19990701_4881.asp [01/01/00] Tennant, Roy (2001) Avoiding unintended consequences Library Journal, January 1st. At http://www.libraryjournal.com [12/02/01] Tennant, Roy (2002) Digital libraries: what to know about Web services. Library Journal 15th July. At http://www.libraryjournal.com Tennant, Roy (2001) XML: the digital library hammer
Selecting a Z39.50 client or Web gateway Library Hi Tech 16(2) At http://www.lib.msu.edu/hi-tech/Turner.html [17/02/01] Vlist, Eric van der (2000) Using W3C XML schema At http://www.xml.com/ [05/04/01]
“Hyped” text markup language, XML and the future of web markup Aslib Proceedings 52(5) 175-184 World Wide Web Consortium XML activity statement. At http://www.w3c.org/XML/Activity [19/10/02] Yager, Tom (2000) New standards orbit. InfoWorld, July 3. At http://www.findarticles.com [18/10/02] Yeates, Robin (2002) An XML infrastructure for archives, libraries and museums: resource discovery in the COVAX project. Program 36(2) 72-88 Zhou, Jian-Zhong (2000) The Internet, the World Wide Web, library web browsers, and library web servers. Information Technology and Libraries 19(1) 50-52 ZIG (2000) Working group session January 20 2000 at San Antonio ZIG meeting: Z39.50 and the Web meeting report. At http://lcweb.loc.gov/z3950/agency/zig/meetings/texas/zweb-report.html [17/04/01] ZiNG: Z39.50 International Next Generation: SRW Search/Retrieve Web Service (2002) At http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/zing/srwu/srw.html [18/10/02] Directory: arizona -> bitstream -> 10150 10150 -> Amphitheater High School’s Outdoor Classroom: a study in the Application of Design 10150 -> Scientific and Scholarly Classifications are not “Naïve”: a comment to Begthol (2003) arizona -> 702 Reform Negative swsdi 2015 Solvency 10150 -> Encouraging Active Transportation in Tucson By: Loran Shamis Mentor: Arlie Adkins, PhD. Sbe 498 Fall 2015 Table of Contents arizona -> From: Public Policy Polling® To: Interested Parties Subject Download 212.29 Kb. Share with your friends:
|