Some data on the invention of the airplane and the new airplane industry



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Yoshinari Ichimari

monococque airplanr, 1919; undated sport plane

1919?

SD157




Igo, Ujihiro

1911

Japan

 

0

Ujihiro Igo

aircraft, 1911

1911

SD157




International Aero Construction Co.

1911

USA

Woodhaven, NY

1

 

monoplane, 1911

1911

SD158




Irish, W. E.

1905

USA

 

0

W. E. Irish

feathered-wing flying machines, 1905.

1905

SD159




Irvine, James C.

1909

USA

San Francisco, CA

0

James C. Irvine

aerocycloid, 1909.

1909

SD159




Irwin Aircraft Co.

1912

USA

Corning and Sacramento, CA

1

Irwin

ultralight biplanes, produced 1912-1929.

1929

2dG241

Company registered at Corning, CA, 1916, according to 2dG; SD, however, lists two locations and a dates one aircraft as 1912.

Isobe, Onokichi

1910

Japan

 

0?

Onokichi Isobe

seaplane, 1910; airplane, 1910; Rumpler Taube, 1915.

1915

SD159




J. A. Prestwich and Co., Ltd.

1910

UK

 

1

J. A. Prestwich; ? Harding

J.A.P.-Harding monoplane, 1910.

1910?

SD161

 

Jacobs, H. W. and Frank

1911

USA

Atchison, KS

0

brothers, H. W. and Frank Jacobs

multiplane, 1911.

1911

SD161




Jacquelin

1910

France

 

0

Jacquelin

helicopter, 1910.

1910

SD161




Jannus brothers, Anthony and Roger W.

1914

USA

Baltimore, MD

0

Jannus brothers, Anthony "Tony" and Roger W.

flying boat, 1914; exposition model flying boat, 1915.

1915

SD161

 

 

1903

Germany




0

Karl Jatho

pusher biplane 1903, unable to make more than hops.

1903?

G161; 2dG246




Hannoverische Flugzeugwerke GmbH Jatho

1909

Germany

Hannover

1

Karl Jatho

biplane 1909; monoplanes 1910 and 1911.

1911

2dG246; SD161




Emile Jeannin Flugzeugbau GmbH (Jeanin)

1910

Germany

Berlin-Johannisthal

 

Emile Jeannin, pioneer pilot who had been engineer at Aviatik

Taube-type monoplanes and biplanes built with steel-framed fuselage. Liquidated early 1915; assets acquired June 1915 by National Flugzeug Werke GmbH (NFW).

 

G161; 2dG246; SD161




Jennings, R. C.

1911

USA

Uniontown, PA

0?

R. C. Jennings, apparently owner, Jennings Machines Works

monoplane, 1911; sport plane, 1919.

1919

SD162




Jerne

1909

France

 

0

Jerne

biplane, 1909.

1909

SD162




Jezzi, Leo

1912

UK

 

0

Leo Jezzi

biplane, 1912.

1912

SD162

 

Joachimczyk, Alfred Marceli

1911

Poland, Russia

 

0

Alfred Marceli Joachimczyk

multiplane, 1911.

1911

SD162

 

Jobling, George B.

1910

 

 

0

George B. Jobling

biplane, 1910.

1910

SD135

 

Johnson brothers, Louis, Harry, and Julius

1911

USA

Terre Haute, IN

0

Brothers, Louis, Harry, and Julius Johnson

monoplane, 1911.

1911

SD162

 

Jorch, Hans

1909

Germany

 

0

Hans Jorche

biplane, 1909.

1909

SD162




Joucques Aviation Co.

1914

UK

Willesden

1

Joucques

subcontractor on BE.2b (BE=Bleriot Experimental) production 1914, 1915. Premises taken over by British Aerial Transport Co. (BAT), 1917.

1916?

G162; 2dG250.

 

Jourdain

1911

France

 

0

Jourdan

monoplane, 1911.

1911

SD163

 

Juge

1907

France




0

Juge

ornithopter, 1907.

1907

SD163




Junkers, Dr. Hugo

1910

Germany

Magdeburg ?

0

Professor or former professor, Dr. Hugo Junkers

aircraft patent, 1910.

1910

G165; 2dG250




Junkers Motoren Werke (JUMO)

1913

Germany

Magdeburg

1

Dr. Hugo Junkers

established factory, 1913, to build marine diesel engines and, later, aircraft engines. Developed cantilever metal wings for aircraft and, forming new company (name unidentified) in 1915, built prootype cantilever monoplanes. Contract for 14 followed and, unable to fulfill the production order by himself, formed new company, Junkers-Fokker-Werke, with Anthony Fokker as equal partner, 20 October 1917, with factory at Dessau. Junkers Motoren Werke continued to operate to the end of WW2.



SD163




Junkers-Fokker-Werke AG (JFA); 1919, Junkers Flugzeug Werke AG, or Junkers Flugzeugwerke AG (JFA).

1917

Germany

Dessau

1

Dr. Hugo Junkers and, to sometime in 1918, Anthony Fokker.

Factory built some 270 cantilevered Junker aircraft. Fokker withdrew in mid-1918 to restart hs company in the Netherlands, and, on 24 April 1919, JFA was reformed as Junkers Flugzeug Werke AG (still JFA). JFA continued to operate despite the Versailles Treaty, building civil aircraft at the main plant in Dessau, while shifting military work to subsidiary conmpanies in Sweden (AB Flygindustri) and Russia. In 1933, the company was nationaized by the Nazi government and Junkers retired.

nationalized by Nazi government, 1933

 




Eidgenossisches Konstruktions Werkstatte

1915

Switzerland

Thun

1

August Hafeli, chief engineer of new aircraft department (had previously worked for Farman and Aerowerke Gustav Otto)

produced de Havilland pursher and tractor aircraft used for reconnaissance and training and, later, as mail carriers; factory rundown by 1927.

1927?

G136; 2dG204




Karpeka

1910

Russia

Russia

0










G166




Kasyanenko

1910

Russia

Russia

0

brothers Kasyankeno







G166*




Keburiya

1909

Russia

Russia and UK

0

 




 

G168




Kennedy

1909-1914

Russia

St Petersburg, Russia

0

 




 

G168




Kennedy Aeroplane Co.

1914

UK

London, UK

1

J.S. Mackenzie Kennedy; Hamilton?

 

 

G168*?




Vasiliy Nikolayvich Khioni

1912

Russia

Odessa, Russia

0

Vasiliy Nikolayvich Khioni; assisted by V. P. Nevdachin.

An Odessa citizen of Greek origin [CKR thinks Greek may be a mistake], Khioni has studied aeronautics in France and for a short-time worked at the Antoinette factory before returning to Odessa where he became a flight training instructor. In 1912, he built his first aeroplane, a two-seat monoplane, and together with V. P. Nevdachin installed floats on a Farman IV that was flown successfully from the water. He later worked for Anatra.

1912?

RA28

 

Knoller Flugzeugbau

1916

AH

Austria

1




biplanes

 

G170




Koechlin

1910

France

 

0

Koechlin

Koechlin is credited with building a successful monoplane, 1910.. The date makes it seem as though this was post the factory he had established with de Pischoff.

1910

2dG266, 125;




Kondor-Flugzeugwerke G.m.b.H.

1916

Germany

Gelsenkirchen

1

Josef Suvelack

 

 

G171?

Dir1920, p28, lists Kondor at Nordhausen.

Koolhaven

1910

Netherlands

Netherlands

0




 

 

 

 

Kostavich

 

Russia

Russia

0

Oskar Ursinus; Ogneslav Stefanovich Kostovich, 1879-

1879- experiments; 40hp aeroplane 1911

 

G172




Kress

~1900

AH

Austria/Russia

0

Vasilii Vasilyevich (Wilhelm)

 

 

G173




Kudashyev

1910

Russia

Russia/France

0

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Kudashyev; with M. N. Yefimov

 




G174




Lakes Flying Co. / Northern Aircraft Co.

1911

UK

 

1

Capt. E.W. Wakefield

air service

 

G175




Langley

1890?

US

 

0

S.P. Langley

aerodrome; power glider




G176




Lanzius Aircraft Co

1916

US

New York

1

 

service for army

 

G176




Le Bris

1857, 1868

France

France

0

Captain Jean Le Bris

gliders




G179




Société des Moteurs Le Rhône

1910

France

France

 

Louis Verdet

merged with Gnome to make up the Société des Moteurs Gnome et Rhône

1915`

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Rh%C3%B4ne and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnome_et_Rhône (28 May 2009)




Vladimir Aleksandrovich Lebedev

1911

Russia

St Petersburg, Russia

1

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Lebedev

A law graduate and champion bicyclist, Lebedev, aka Lebed, built a glider in 1909, studied aeroplane manufacturing and trained as pilot in France in 1910, and then, back in St. Petersburg, was a flight trainer and test pilot of Russia-A and -B aeroplanes. In 1911, he began the modification of aeroplanes. Started workshop in 1912 to manufacture propellers and components of Deperdussin and Nieuport IV aeroplanes. On New Year's eve 1913 his insured workshop burned down; restored, it burned down again, and this time, with the insurance proceeds, he founed his stock company..

1914

G179; RA72-73;




Stock Company of Aeronautics V. A. Lebedev, aka Lebed.

1914

Russia

Rented plot belonging to Imperial Aero Club at Komendantskiy Airfield, St. Petersburg, Russia.; head office on Vasilyevskiy Ostrov Island, St. Petersburg. 1916, built factory at Taganrog on the shore of the Azov Sea, Russia, and started a plant at Penza, Russia, that was not completed.

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