Status of Agricultural Biotechnology and Biosafety in Selected Countries of the Balkans, the Caucasus and Moldova July 2003



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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Biotechnology in research institutions of Albania

Table 2. Key contacts in Albania

Table 3. Biotechnology in research institutions of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Table 4. Key contacts in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Table 5. Biotechnology in research institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Table 6. Biotechnology in research institutions of The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Table 7. Biotechnology in research institutions of Croatia

Table 8. Biotechnology in research institutions of Armenia

Table 9. Biotechnology in research institutions of Azerbaijan

Table 10. Biotechnology in research institutions of Georgia

Table 11. Biotechnology in research institutions of Moldova

Table 12. Contribution of the agricultural sector to national GDP of several Balkan and Caucasian states and an indication of the total national labour force involved in agriculture

Table 13. Some strengths and weaknesses of agriculture, agricultural research and education in the Balkans and the Caucasus, with particular reference to biotechnology and biosafety issues



LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix 1. Biotechnology techniques used in plant research in countries of the Balkans

Appendix 2. Biotechnology applied in animal research in the Balkans

Appendix 3. GMOs in the Balkans

Appendix 4. Biotechnology techniques used in research in countries of the Caucasus

Appendix 5. GMOs in the Caucasus



LIST OF ACRONYMS





AFLP

Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism

AI

Artificial Insemination

BAC

Biotechnology Advisory Commission of the Stockholm Environment Institute

BATS

Biosafety Research and Assessment of Technology Impacts of the Swiss Priority Programme Biotechnology

BiH

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BINAS

Biotechnology Information Network and Advisory Service of UNIDO

BPB-N

Balkan Biotechnology Network

Bt

Bacillus thuringiensis

CARDS

Community Assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stabilization

CBD

Convention on Biological Diversity

CEI

Central European Initiative

CFT

Complement Fixation Test

CGIAR

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research

CIS

Commonwealth of Independent States

CORDIS

Community Research and Development Information Service

COST

European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

EIU

Economist Intelligence Unit

ELISA

Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

ESCORENA

European System of Cooperative Research Networks in Agriculture

ET

Embryo Transfer

EU

European Union

FACE

Research for Environmentally Friendly Agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe

FISH

Fluorescence in situ Hybridization

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FBiH

Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

FRY

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia - Montenegro)

FSU

Former Soviet Union

GM

Genetically Modified

GMO

Genetically Modified Organism

GTZ

Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit

GUUAM

Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Moldova

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency

ICGEB

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

IDA

International Development Association

IFAD

International Fund for Agricultural Development

IFAT

Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test

IPR

Intellectual Property Rights

IVF

In vitro fertilization

IVM

In vitro maturation

MAS

Marker Assisted Selection

NGO

Non-governmental organization

NMR

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

OBSEC

Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation

OSCE

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

PC

Personal computer

PCR

Polymerase Chain Reaction

PGR

Plant Genetic Resources

PGRFA

Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

PHARE

Instrument to assist application of Central European countries to join EU

QTL

Quantitative Trait Loci

RAPD

Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA

RFLP

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism

ROCEEB

Regulatory Oversight of Biotechnology in Central and Eastern Europe

RS

Republika Srpska

SECI

The Southeast European Cooperative Initiative

SFRY

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

SSR

Single Strand Repeat

TEMPUS

Trans European Mobility Scheme for University Studies

TFYRM

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

UNEP

United Nations Environment Programme

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNIDO

United Nations Industrial Development Organization

UPOV

International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants

USAID

United States Agency for International Development

USSR

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

WHO

World Health Organization



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